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The emission of direct (hard and thermal) photons from nucleon-nucleon Bremsstrahlung in heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies is analyzed. We utilize a photon emission rate based on a quantum-field-theoretical model together with nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 Thomas Onyango , Ralf Rapp

Direct hard photon emissions from incoherent proton-neutron bremsstrahlung in collisions of the neutron-rich projectile $^{50}$Ca with $^{12}$C and $^{40}$Ca targets are simulated in the framework of the isospin-dependent quantum molecular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 S. S. Wang , Y. G. Ma , D. Q. Fang , X. G. Cao

Direct photon emission in heavy-ion collisions is calculated within a relativistic micro+macro hybrid model and compared to the microscopic transport model UrQMD. In the hybrid approach, the high-density part of the evolution is replaced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 Björn Bäuchle , Marcus Bleicher

We review direct photons in the phenomenology of nuclear collisions at relativistic energies. Direct photons carry information about the space-time evolution of nuclear collisions because the QCD medium is transparent against colorless…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 Akihiko Monnai

Anisotropic flow can offer significant information of evolution dynamics in heavy-ion collisions. A systematic study of the directed flow $v_1$ and elliptic flow $v_2$ of hard photons and free nucleons is performed for $^{40}$Ca+$^{40}$Ca…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-13 S. S. Wang , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Cao , D. Q. Fang , C. W. Ma

Using the extrapolation of existing data estimations of prompt photon production at FAIR energies have been made. At $y=y_{c.m.}$ the rapidity density of prompt photons with $p_{t}>$ 1.5 GeV/c per central Au+Au event at 25 AGeV is estimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 S. M. Kiselev

In this work, we reconstruct the $\gamma$-photon energy spectrum which is in good agreement with the experimental data of $^{86}$Kr + $^{12}$C at $E/A$ = 44 MeV in the framework of our modified EQMD model. The directed flow and elliptic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Chen-Zhong Shi , Yu-Gang Ma

Direct photon emission in heavy-ion collisions is calculated within a relativistic micro+macro hybrid model and compared to the microscopic transport model UrQMD. In the hybrid approach, the high-density part of the collision is calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Bjoern Baeuchle , Marcus Bleicher

Direct photon production at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}} = 2.76$ TeV was studied in the transverse momentum range $0.9 < p_\mathrm{T} < 14$ GeV$/c$. Photons were detected with the highly segmented…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-18 ALICE Collaboration

Direct photon production from a longitudinally expanding quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies is studied with a real-time kinetic description that is consistently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shang-Yung Wang , Daniel Boyanovsky , Kin-Wang Ng

The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

The short-range correlation (SRC) induced by the tensor force in the isosinglet neutron-proton interaction channel leads to a high-momentum tail (HMT) in the single-nucleon momentum distributions n(k) in nuclei. Owing to the remaining…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-03 Wen-Mei Guo , Bao-An Li , Gao-Chan Yong

Hard photons emitted from energetic heavy ion collisions are very interesting since they do not experience nuclear interaction, and therefore they are useful to explore properties of nuclear matter. We investigated hard photon production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-02 Y. G. Ma , G. H. Liu , X. Z. Cai , D. Q. Fang , W. Guo , W. Q. Shen , W. D. Tian , H. W. Wang

Direct photons are an important tool for the detection of the quark-gluon plasma in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Direct-photon measurements were made in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt{s_NN}=17.2 GeV and in Au+Au collisions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Klaus Reygers

Direct photon production in central Pb+Pb collisions at CERN-SPS energy is calculated within the relativistic microscopic transport model UrQMD, and within distinctly different versions of relativistic hydrodynamics. We find that in UrQMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Dumitru , M. Bleicher , S. A. Bass , C. Spieles , L. Neise , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Direct photons are a powerful probe to study the properties of the unique matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. They carry information on the various stages of a heavy-ion collision. At different transverse momenta (pT),…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Baldo Sahlmueller

A theoretical derivation of photon bremsstrahlung, induced by the interactions of an energetic quark in a hot and dense quark-gluon plasma, is given in the framework of the reaction operator approach. For the physically relevant case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivan Vitev , Ben-Wei Zhang

Hard-photon (E$_{\gamma} >$ 30 MeV) emission issuing from proton-neutron bremsstrahlung collisions is investigated in four different heavy-ion reactions at intermediate bombarding energies ($^{36}$Ar+$^{197}$Au, $^{107}$Ag, $^{58}$Ni,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-08-15 D. G. d'Enterria , G. Martínez

Direct photon emission in heavy-ion collisions is calculated within the relativistic microscopic transport model UrQMD. We compare the results from the pure transport calculation to a hybrid-model calculation, where the high-density part of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Bjoern Baeuchle , Marcus Bleicher

Estimations of prompt photon production at FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) energies using the extrapolation of existing data are presented. About $10^{-4}$ prompt $\gamma$ with $p_{t}>$2 GeV/c per Au+Au central event at 25…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Kiselev
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