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How cells reliably infer information about their environment is a fundamentally important question. While sensing and signaling generally start with cell-surface receptors, the degree of accuracy with which a cell can measure external…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Gerardo Aquino , Ned S. Wingreen , Robert G. Endres

Sequencing costs currently prohibit the application of single-cell mRNA-seq to many biological and clinical analyses. Targeted single-cell mRNA-sequencing reduces sequencing costs by profiling reduced gene sets that capture biological…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-15 Xiaoqiao Chen , Sisi Chen , Matt Thomson

Recent breakthroughs in single-cell technology have ushered in unparalleled opportunities to decode the molecular intricacy of intricate biological systems, especially those linked to diseases unique to humans. However, these progressions…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-26 Huan Zhao , Yiming Liu , Jina Yao , Ling Xiong , Zexin Zhou , Zixing Zhang

Understanding functional organization of genetic information is a major challenge in modern biology. Following the initial publication of the human genome sequence in 2001, advances in high-throughput measurement technologies and efficient…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-03-01 Leo Lahti

Single-cell experiments have revealed cell-to-cell variability in generation times and growth rates for genetically identical cells. Theoretical models relating the fluctuating generation times of single cells to the population growth rate…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-15 Jie Lin , Ariel Amir

Most cellular phenotypes are genetically complex. Identifying the set of genes that are most closely associated with a specific cellular state is still an open question in many cases. Here we study the transcriptional profile of cellular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-21 Alda Sabalic , Victoria Moiseeva , Andres Cisneros , Oleg Deryagin , Eusebio Perdiguero , Pura Muñoz-Canoves , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Foundation models for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) have shown promising capabilities in capturing gene expression patterns. However, current approaches face critical limitations: they ignore biological prior knowledge encoded in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Mufan Qiu , Xinyu Hu , Fengwei Zhan , Sukwon Yun , Jie Peng , Ruichen Zhang , Bhavya Kailkhura , Jiekun Yang , Tianlong Chen

Zebrafish are an ideal system to study the effect(s) of chemical, genetic, and environmental perturbations on development due to their high fecundity and fast growth. Recently, single cell sequencing has emerged as a powerful tool to…

CLIP-seq methods are valuable techniques to experimentally determine transcriptome-wide binding sites of RNA-binding proteins. Despite the constant improvement of such techniques (e.g. eCLIP), the results are affected by various types of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-31 Gianluca Corrado , Michael Uhl , Rolf Backofen , Andrea Passerini , Fabrizio Costa

Direct cDNA preamplification protocols developed for single-cell RNA-seq have enabled transcriptome profiling of precious clinical samples and rare cells without sample pooling or RNA extraction. Currently, there is no algorithm optimized…

Single-cell RNA-seq provides detailed molecular snapshots of individual cells but is notoriously noisy. Variability stems from biological differences and technical factors, such as amplification bias and limited RNA capture efficiency,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Victor Chardès

The existence of doublets in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data poses a great challenge in downstream data analysis. Computational doublet-detection methods have been developed to remove doublets from scRNA-seq data. Yet, the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-07 Nan Miles Xi , Angelos Vasilopoulos

Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong ability in generating rich representations across domains such as natural language processing and generation, computer vision, and multimodal learning. However, their application in biomedical…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-30 Luxuan Zhang , Douglas Jiang , Qinglong Wang , Haoqi Sun , Feng Tian

RNAnet provides a bridge between two widely used Human gene databases. Ensembl describes DNA sequences and transcripts but not experimental gene expression. Whilst NCBI's GEO contains actual expression levels from Human samples. RNAnet…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-01-26 W. B. Langdon , Olivia Sanchez Graillet , A. P. Harrison

Recent advancements in single-cell multi-omics, particularly RNA-seq, have provided profound insights into cellular heterogeneity and gene regulation. While pre-trained language model (PLM) paradigm based single-cell foundation models have…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-12 Haoran Wang , Xuanyi Zhang , Shuangsang Fang , Longke Ran , Ziqing Deng , Yong Zhang , Yuxiang Li , Shaoshuai Li

According to the National Cancer Institute, there were 9.5 million cancer-related deaths in 2018. A challenge in improving treatment is resistance in genetically unstable cells. The purpose of this study is to evaluate unsupervised machine…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-12 Anastasia Dunca , Frederick R. Adler

Cell populations are never truly homogeneous; individual cells exist in biochemical states that define functional differences between them. New technology based on microfluidic arrays combined with multiplexed quantitative polymerase chain…

After the completion of human genome sequence was anounced, it is evident that interpretation of DNA sequences is an immediate task to work on. For understanding their signals, improvement of present sequence analysis tools and developing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gene Kim , MyungHo Kim

The primary benefit of identifying a valid surrogate marker is the ability to use it in a future trial to test for a treatment effect with shorter follow-up time or less cost. However, previous work has demonstrated potential heterogeneity…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-20 Layla Parast , Tianxi Cai , Lu Tian

Single-cell analysis is an increasingly relevant approach in "omics'' studies. In the last decade, it has been applied to various fields, including cancer biology, neuroscience, and, especially, developmental biology. This rise in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-23 Jafar Isbarov , Elmir Mahammadov