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Exploiting the specific structure of neuron conductance-based models, the paper investigates the mathematical modeling of neuronal bursting modulation. The proposed approach combines singularity theory and geometric singular perturbations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Alessio Franci , Guillaume Drion , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Diffusion models have recently gained state of the art performance on many image generation tasks. However, most models require significant computational resources to achieve this. This becomes apparent in the application of medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Karan Jain , Mohammad Nayeem Teli

Chronic diseases can greatly benefit from bioelectronic medicine approaches. Neuromorphic electronic circuits present ideal characteristics for the development of brain-inspired low-power implantable processing systems that can be…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Elisa Donati , Renate Krause , Giacomo Indiveri

This study tries to simulate a brain cell network using an electric circuit oscillator called electronic firefly. Multiple stability was observed in the electric circuit oscillator which is expressed by simple mathematical models.

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-07-15 Masatomo Matsushima , Hiroshi Ueno , Yoshiki Kamiya , Hiroshi Kawakami

We derive a rigorous upper bound on the classical computation time of finite-ranged tensor network contractions in $d \geq 2$ dimensions. Consequently, we show that quantum circuits of single-qubit and finite-ranged two-qubit gates can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Thorsten B. Wahl , Sergii Strelchuk

Starting from the spectral analysis of g-circulant matrices, we consider a new multigrid method for circulant and Toeplitz matrices with given generating function. We assume that the size n of the coefficient matrix is divisible by g \geq 2…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Marco Donatelli , Stefano Serra-Capizzano , Debora Sesana

Biological systems use neural circuits to integrate input information and produce outputs. Synaptic convergence, where multiple neurons converge their inputs onto a single downstream neuron, is common in natural neural circuits. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Wendy Otieno , Alex Gabbitas , Debi Pattnaik , Pavel Borisov , Sergey Savel'ev , Alexander G. Balanov

Sophisticated machine learning struggles to transition onto battery-operated devices due to the high-power consumption of neural networks. Researchers have turned to neuromorphic engineering, inspired by biological neural networks, for more…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Daniel John Mannion

We report on a novel ab initio approach for nuclear few- and many-body systems with strangeness. Recently, we developed a relevant no-core shell model technique which we successfully applied in first calculations of lightest $\Lambda$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Gazda , J. Mareš , P. Navrátil , R. Roth , R. Wirth

Neural field models are commonly used to describe wave propagation and bump attractors at a tissue level in the brain. Although motivated by biology, these models are phenomenological in nature. They are built on the assumption that the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-16 Áine Byrne , Daniele Avitabile , Stephen Coombes

Many recent generative models make use of neural networks to transform the probability distribution of a simple low-dimensional noise process into the complex distribution of the data. This raises the question of whether biological networks…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Hesham Mostafa , Gert Cauwenberghs

A minimalistic model of the half-center oscillator is proposed. Within it, we consider dynamics of two excitable neurons interacting by means of the excitatory coupling. In the parameter space of the model, we identify the regions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-02 A. G. Korotkov , T. A. Levanova , M. A. Zaks , G. V. Osipov

We investigate the transition to Self Organized Criticality in a two-dimensional model of a flux tube with a background flow. The magnetic induction equation, represented by a partial differential equation with a stochastic source term, is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-16 Bogdan Danila , Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu

Small inhibitory neuronal circuits have long been identified as key neuronal motifs to generate and modulate the coexisting rhythms of various motor functions. Our paper highlights the role of a cellular switching mechanism to orchestrate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-20 Guillaume Drion , Alessio Franci , Rodolphe Sepulchre

A rigidity circuit (in 2D) is a minimal dependent set in the rigidity matroid, i.e. a minimal graph supporting a non-trivial stress in any generic placement of its vertices in $\mathbb R^2$. Any rigidity circuit on $n\geq 5$ vertices can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Goran Malic , Ileana Streinu

This paper introduces a continuous model for Multi-cellular Developmental Design. The cells are fixed on a 2D grid and exchange "chemicals" with their neighbors during the growth process. The quantity of chemicals that a cell produces, as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexandre Devert , Nicolas Bredèche , Marc Schoenauer

In the electrical grid, the distribution system is themost vulnerable to severe weather events. Well-placed and coordinatedupgrades, such as the combination of microgrids, systemhardening and additional line redundancy, can greatly reduce…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Arthur Barnes , Harsha Nagarajan , Emre Yamangil , Russell Bent , Scott Backhaus

Previous experimental work has shown high-frequency Poisson-distributed trains of combined excitatory and inhibitory conductance- and current-based synaptic inputs reduce amplitude of subthreshold oscillations of SCs. In this paper, we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-08 Dongwook Kim

The cellular automaton is a widely known model of both reversible and irreversible computations. The family of reversible second-order cellular automata considered in this work is appropriate both for construction of logic gates and…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2024-05-10 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

A new design for two-hop opportunistic relaying in cellular networks is proposed, with the objective of throughput improvement. We propose using idle UEs in a cellular system with better channel to the base station to relay traffic for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-10-12 Bilal Sadiq , Saurabh Tavildar , Junyi Li