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Osteoporosis is a common chronic metabolic bone disease often under-diagnosed and under-treated due to the limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) examinations, e.g. via Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). This paper proposes a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-13 Fakai Wang , Kang Zheng , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Min Wu , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Thoracic disease detection from chest radiographs using deep learning methods has been an active area of research in the last decade. Most previous methods attempt to focus on the diseased organs of the image by identifying spatial regions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-07 Uday Kamal , Mohammad Zunaed , Nusrat Binta Nizam , Taufiq Hasan

Accurate classification of medical images is critical for detecting abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract, a domain where misclassification can significantly impact patient outcomes. We propose an ensemble-based approach to improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Ishita Harish , Saurav Mishra , Neha Bhadoria , Rithik Kumar , Madhav Arora , Syed Rameem Zahra , Ankur Gupta

Accurate identification and quantification of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) is crucial for the risk assessment and treatment of this cerebrovascular disorder. Current 2D manual assessment on 3D magnetic resonance angiography…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Amirhossein Rasoulian , Arash Harirpoush , Soorena Salari , Yiming Xiao

To curate a high-quality dataset, identifying data variance between the internal and external sources is a fundamental and crucial step. However, methods to detect shift or variance in data have not been significantly researched. Challenges…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-30 Xiaoyuan Guo , Judy Wawira Gichoya , Hari Trivedi , Saptarshi Purkayastha , Imon Banerjee

The recovery of morphologically accurate anatomical images from deformed ones is challenging in ultrasound (US) image acquisition, but crucial to accurate and consistent diagnosis, particularly in the emerging field of computer-assisted…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Zhongliang Jiang , Yue Zhou , Dongliang Cao , Nassir Navab

Ultrasound imaging is widely used in clinical practice due to its cost-effectiveness, mobility, and safety. However, current AI research often treats disease prediction and tissue segmentation as two separate tasks and their model requires…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Zhi Chen , Le Zhang

Clinical neuroimaging data is naturally hierarchical. Different magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences within a series, different slices covering the head, and different regions within each slice all confer different information. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 David A. Wood

This paper presents HURRA, a system that aims to reduce the time spent by human operators in the process of network troubleshooting. To do so, it comprises two modules that are plugged after any anomaly detection algorithm: (i) a first…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Jose M. Navarro , Dario Rossi

Purpose: Spinal instability is a widespread condition that causes pain, fatigue, and restricted mobility, profoundly affecting patients' quality of life. In clinical practice, the gold standard for diagnosis is dynamic X-ray imaging.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Feng Li , Yuan Bi , Tianyu Song , Zhongliang Jiang , Nassir Navab

We present a learning algorithm that uses bone-driven motion networks to predict the deformation of loose-fitting garment meshes at interactive rates. Given a garment, we generate a simulation database and extract virtual bones from…

B-mode ultrasound is commonly used to image musculoskeletal tissues, but one major bottleneck is data interpretation, and analyses of muscle thickness, pennation angle and fascicle length are often still performed manually. In this study we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-11 Neil J. Cronin , Taija Finni , Olivier Seynnes

To our knowledge, all deep computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CAD) systems for prostate cancer (PCa) detection consider bi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (bp-MRI) only, including T2w and ADC sequences while excluding the 4D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Audrey Duran , Gaspard Dussert , Carole Lartizien

Crack detection is a critical task in structural health monitoring, aimed at assessing the structural integrity of bridges, buildings, and roads to prevent potential failures. Vision-based crack detection has become the mainstream approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Qinfeng Zhu , Yuan Fang , Lei Fan

Bone fragility and fracture caused by osteoporosis or injury are prevalent in adults over the age of 50 and can reduce their quality of life. Hence, predicting the biomechanical bone strength, specifically of the proximal femur, through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-03 Titas De

For the initial shoulder preoperative diagnosis, it is essential to obtain a three-dimensional (3D) bone mask from medical images, e.g., magnetic resonance (MR). However, obtaining high-resolution and dense medical scans is both costly and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Xiaoxiao He , Chaowei Tan , Yuting Qiao , Virak Tan , Dimitris Metaxas , Kang Li

Our objective in this paper is to estimate spine curvature in DXA scans. To this end we first train a neural network to predict the middle spine curve in the scan, and then use an integral-based method to determine the curvature along the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Emma Clark , Andrew Zisserman

[Objective] To develop a Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for plane frontal hip X-rays with a deep learning model trained on a large dataset collected at multiple centers. [Materials and Methods]. We included 5295 cases with neck…

We propose approaches based on deep learning to localize objects in images when only a small training dataset is available and the images have low quality. That applies to many problems in medical image processing, and in particular to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Aaron Pries , Peter J. Schreier , Artur Lamm , Stefan Pede , Jürgen Schmidt

For diagnosis of shoulder illness, it is essential to look at the morphology deviation of scapula and humerus from the medical images that are acquired from Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging. However, taking high-resolution MR images is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-16 Xiaoxiao He , Chaowei Tan , Virak Tan , Kang Li
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