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Systematic studies of the two high-temperature monolayer oxygen structures that exist on the (110) tungsten surface were performed using low-energy electron microscopy and diffraction measurements. Our work questions the commonly accepted…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Dorota Wilgocka-Ślęzak , Tomasz Giela , Kinga Freindl , Nika Spiridis , Józef Korecki

The atomic structure of the recently discovered antiferromagnetic Ga50Pd35.5Tb14.5 2/1 approximant to quasicrystal with the space group of Pa-3(No. 205), a = 23.1449(0) angstrom was determined by means of a single crystal X-ray diffraction.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Farid Labib , Hiroyuki Takakura , Asuka Ishikawa , Ryuji Tamura

In this study, we employ density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the structural and electronic properties B$_8$Cu$_3^-$ clusters -- boron-based frameworks doped with three copper atoms. The results indicate that the lowest-energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-22 P. L. Rodríguez-Kessler

This work introduces a methodology for the statistical mechanical analysis of polymeric chains under tension controlled by optical or magnetic tweezers at thermal equilibrium with an embedding fluid medium. The response of single bonds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-26 Aaron C. Meyer , Yahya Öz , Norman Gundlach , Michael Karbach , Ping Lu , Gerhard Müller

Two-dimensional ensembles of bent-core shaped molecules attain at highly orienting surfaces liquid crystalline structures characteristic mostly for lamellar chiral or nonchiral antiferroelectric order. Here, using the Onsager-type of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-13 Paweł Karbowniczek , Michał Cieśla , Lech Longa , Agnieszka Chrzanowska

The weakly-bound molecular clusters (D2O)2-CO and (D2O)3-CO are observed in the C-O stretch fundamental region (~2150 cm-1), and their rotationally-resolved infrared spectra yield precise rotational parameters. The corresponding H2O…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-01-08 Aaron J. Barclay , Andrea Pietropolli Charmet , Kirk H. Michaelian , A. R. W. McKellar , Nasser Moazzen-Ahmadi

We perform full-potential screened-hybrid density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to compare the thermodynamic stability of neutral and charged states of the surface oxygen vacancy at the rutile TiO$_2$(110) surface. Solid-state…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-19 Daniel Berger , Harald Oberhofer , Karsten Reuter

We study various dynamical properties (winding angles, areas) of a set of harmonically bound Brownian particles (monomers), one endpoint of this chain being kept fixed at the origin 0. In particular, we show that, for long times t, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Benichou , Jean Desbois

Collinear and non-collinear spin structures of wurtzite phase CoO often appearing in nano-sized samples are investigated using first-principles density functional theory calculations. We examined the total energy of several different spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-03 Myung Joon Han , Heung-Sik Kim , Dong Geun Kim , Jaejun Yu

This paper investigates stable cohomotopy groups in codimensions two and three from complementary algebraic and geometric viewpoints. For general CW complexes, we give a complete characterization of stable cohomotopy in codimension two and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Pengcheng Li , Jianzhong Pan , Jie Wu

In this work, we employ density functional theory (DFT) to explore the structure of boron clusters doped with two chromium atoms (B$_7$Cr$_2$). The results show that the most stable structure is a bipyramidal configuration formed by a B$_7$…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-31 P. L. Rodríguez-Kessler

The structural distortion and magnetoelastic coupling induced through commensurate magnetism has been investigated by neutron diffraction in structurally related MnWO$_4$ and NaFe(WO$_4$)$_2$. Both systems exhibit a competition of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-28 S. Biesenkamp , N. Qureshi , Y. Sidis , P. Becker , L. Bohatý , M. Braden

Two new thiol compounds with {\sigma}-{\pi}-{\sigma} structure were synthesized and self-assembled on gold substrates. The morphology and the structural characterization of SAMs assessed by infrared spectroscopy, contact angle, XPS,…

Correlated electron systems that host multiple electronic orders offer routes to multifunctional quantum materials, but strong competition between these orders often prevents their coexistence. Here we show that nanoscale, metastable…

We model short-period superlattices of WO$_3$ and ReO$_3$ with first-principles calculations. In fully-relaxed superlattices, we observe that octahedral tilts about an axis in the planes of the superlattices do not propagate from one…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-02 Joseph T. Schick , Lai Jiang , Diomedes Saldana-Greco , Andrew M. Rappe

Comparison between single- and the poly-crystalline structures provides essential information on the role of long-range translational symmetry and grain boundaries. In particular, by comparing single- and poly-crystalline transition metal…

Crystal and magnetic structures of a series of novel quantum spin trimer system Ca3Cu3xNix(PO4)4 (x=0,1,2) were studied by neutron powder diffraction at the temperatures 1.5-290 K. The composition with one Ni per trimer (x=1) has a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Yu. Pomjakushin , A. Furrer , D. V. Sheptyakov , E. V. Pomjakushina , K. Conder

Oxygen vacancies (VO's) are of paramount importance in influencing the properties and applications of ceria (CeO2). Yet, comprehending the distribution and nature of the VO's poses a significant challenge due to the vast number of…

We investigate the equilibrium geometries and the systematics of bonding in various isomers of a 24-atom boron cluster using Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics within the framework of density functional theory. The isomers studied are the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Chacko , D. G. Kanhere , I. Boustani

Recent studies have shown the fluid of hard right triangles to possess fourfold and quasi-eightfold (octatic) orientational symmetries. However, the standard density-functional theory for two-dimensional anisotropic fluids, based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-18 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco