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Post--marketing pharmacovigilance is essential for identifying adverse drug reactions (ADRs) that elude detection during pre--marketing clinical trials. This study explores a novel approach that integrates an adverse event (AE) ontology…

The mining of adverse drug events (ADEs) is pivotal in pharmacovigilance, enhancing patient safety by identifying potential risks associated with medications, facilitating early detection of adverse events, and guiding regulatory…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Pranab Sahoo , Ayush Kumar Singh , Sriparna Saha , Aman Chadha , Samrat Mondal

Adverse drug events (ADEs) are an important aspect of drug safety. Various texts such as biomedical literature, drug reviews, and user posts on social media and medical forums contain a wealth of information about ADEs. Recent studies have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Shaoxiong Ji , Ya Gao , Pekka Marttinen

Objectives: To advance state-of-the-art for duplicate detection in large-scale pharmacovigilance databases and achieve more consistent performance across adverse event reports from different countries. Background: Unlinked adverse event…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Jim W. Barrett , Nils Erlanson , Joana Félix China , G. Niklas Norén

Adverse drug events (ADEs) are unexpected incidents caused by the administration of a drug or medication. To identify and extract these events, we require information about not just the drug itself but attributes describing the drug (e.g.,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Darshini Mahendran , Bridget T. McInnes

Active adverse event surveillance monitors Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from different data sources, such as electronic health records, medical literature, social media and search engine logs. Over the years, many datasets have been created,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Xiang Dai , Sarvnaz Karimi , Abeed Sarker , Ben Hachey , Cecile Paris

In this study, we establish a benchmark for adverse drug event (ADE) detection in Dutch clinical free-text documents using several transformer models, clinical scenarios, and fit-for-purpose performance measures. We trained a Bidirectional…

Adverse Drug Event (ADE) extraction models can rapidly examine large collections of social media texts, detecting mentions of drug-related adverse reactions and trigger medical investigations. However, despite the recent advances in NLP, it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Simone Scaboro , Beatrice Portelli , Emmanuele Chersoni , Enrico Santus , Giuseppe Serra

We study the problem of detecting adverse drug events in electronic healthcare records. The challenge in this work is to aggregate heterogeneous data types involving diagnosis codes, drug codes, as well as lab measurements. An earlier…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Maria Bampa , Panagiotis Papapetrou

Adverse drug interactions are a critical concern in pharmacovigilance, as both clinical trials and spontaneous reporting systems often lack the breadth to detect complex drug interactions. This study introduces a computational framework for…

Applications · Statistics 2025-04-02 Jules Bangard , Einar Holsbø , Kristian Svendsen , Vittorio Perduca , Etienne Birmelé

Timely and accurate extraction of Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from biomedical literature is paramount for public safety, but involves slow and costly manual labor. We set out to improve drug safety monitoring (pharmacovigilance, PV) through…

The increased adoption of Electronic Health Records(EHRs) has brought changes to the way the patient care is carried out. The rich heterogeneous and temporal data space stored in EHRs can be leveraged by machine learning models to capture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Maria Bampa

Adverse reaction caused by drugs is a potentially dangerous problem which may lead to mortality and morbidity in patients. Adverse Drug Event (ADE) extraction is a significant problem in biomedical research. We model ADE extraction as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Suriyadeepan Ramamoorthy , Selvakumar Murugan

In recent years, Internet users are reporting Adverse Drug Events (ADE) on social media, blogs and health forums. Because of the large volume of reports, pharmacovigilance is seeking to resort to NLP to monitor these outlets. We propose for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Beatrice Portelli , Daniele Passabì , Edoardo Lenzi , Giuseppe Serra , Enrico Santus , Emmanuele Chersoni

Adverse Event (ADE) extraction is one of the core tasks in digital pharmacovigilance, especially when applied to informal texts. This task has been addressed by the Natural Language Processing community using large pre-trained language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Simone Scaboro , Beatrice Portellia , Emmanuele Chersoni , Enrico Santus , Giuseppe Serra

Anomaly detection is referred to as a process in which the aim is to detect data points that follow a different pattern from the majority of data points. Anomaly detection methods suffer from several well-known challenges that hinder their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Kasra Babaei , Zhi Yuan Chen , Tomas Maul

We present two deep generative models based on Variational Autoencoders to improve the accuracy of drug response prediction. Our models, Perturbation Variational Autoencoder and its semi-supervised extension, Drug Response Variational…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-07 Ladislav Rampasek , Daniel Hidru , Petr Smirnov , Benjamin Haibe-Kains , Anna Goldenberg

Spontaneous reporting system databases are key resources for post-marketing surveillance, providing real-world evidence (RWE) on the adverse events (AEs) of regulated drugs or other medical products. Various statistical methods have been…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-24 Xin-Wei Huang , Saptarshi Chakraborty

Meta-analysis is a powerful tool for assessing drug safety by combining treatment-related toxicological findings across multiple studies, as clinical trials are typically underpowered for detecting adverse drug effects. However, incomplete…

Polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple drugs to treat a single condition, is common in patients managing multiple or complex conditions. However, as more drugs are added to the treatment plan, the risk of adverse drug events (ADEs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Natalie Wang , Casey Overby Taylor
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