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A large amount of data is produced every second from modern information systems such as mobile devices, the world wide web, Internet of Things, social media, etc. Analysis and mining of this massive data requires a lot of advanced tools and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Rising Odegua , Festus Ikpotokin

Geometric diagrams are critical in conveying mathematical and scientific concepts, yet traditional diagram generation methods are often manual and resource-intensive. While text-to-image generation has made strides in photorealistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Junxiao Wang , Ting Zhang , Heng Yu , Jingdong Wang , Hua Huang

Given that visual foundation models (VFMs) are trained on extensive datasets but often limited to 2D images, a natural question arises: how well do they understand the 3D world? With the differences in architecture and training protocols…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yue Chen , Xingyu Chen , Anpei Chen , Gerard Pons-Moll , Yuliang Xiu

Scientific computing requires handling large linear models, which are often composed of structured matrices. With increasing model size, dense representations quickly become infeasible to compute or store. Matrix-free implementations are…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Christoph Wilfried Wagner , Sebastian Semper , Jan Kirchhof

GeoGebra is an interactive geometry, algebra, statistics, and calculus application designed for teaching and learn-ing math, science, and engineering. Its dynamic interface allows its users to accurately and interactively visualize their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Rushan Ziatdinov , James R. Valles

This paper presents a Python software package, Ph3pyWF, providing a more convenient platform to realize high-throughput analysis of lattice thermal conductivity for ceramic materials. The interface of Ph3pyWF is friendly for users with…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-24 Kerui Lai , Yuxuan Wang

A common task in astronomical research is to estimate the physical parameters (temperature, mass, density etc.) of a gas by using observed line emission. This often requires a calculation of how the radiation propagates via emission and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Gianni Cataldi

ScopeSim is a flexible multipurpose instrument data simulation framework built in Python. It enables both raw and reduced observation data to be simulated for a wide range of telescopes and instruments quickly and efficiently on a personal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Kieran Leschinski , Hugo Buddelmeijer , Oliver Czoske , Miguel Verdugo , Gijs Verdoes-Kleijn , Werner Zeilinger

We present Viser, a 3D visualization library for computer vision and robotics. Viser aims to bring easy and extensible 3D visualization to Python: we provide a comprehensive set of 3D scene and 2D GUI primitives, which can be used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Brent Yi , Chung Min Kim , Justin Kerr , Gina Wu , Rebecca Feng , Anthony Zhang , Jonas Kulhanek , Hongsuk Choi , Yi Ma , Matthew Tancik , Angjoo Kanazawa

We present FITE, a First-Implicit-Then-Explicit framework for modeling human avatars in clothing. Our framework first learns implicit surface templates representing the coarse clothing topology, and then employs the templates to guide the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Siyou Lin , Hongwen Zhang , Zerong Zheng , Ruizhi Shao , Yebin Liu

We contribute a new algebraic method for computing the orthogonal projections of a point onto a rational algebraic surface embedded in the three dimensional projective space. This problem is first turned into the computation of the finite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Nicolás Botbol , Laurent Busé , Marc Chardin , Fatmanur Yildirim

In this paper, we propose a topology optimization (TO) framework where the design is parameterized by a set of convex polygons. Extending feature mapping methods in TO, the representation allows for direct extraction of the geometry. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Aaditya Chandrasekhar

In today's modern wide-field galaxy surveys, there is the necessity for parametric surface brightness decomposition codes characterised by accuracy, small degree of user intervention, and high degree of parallelisation. We try to address…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-03 Luca Tortorelli , Amata Mercurio

Python has become the programming language of choice for research and industry projects related to data science, machine learning, and deep learning. Since optimization is an inherent part of these research fields, more optimization related…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Julian Blank , Kalyanmoy Deb

We introduce a conceptual framework that associates syntax and semantics with vertical and horizontal directions in principal bundles and related constructions. This notion of geometry corresponds to a mechanism for performing goal-directed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Steve Huntsman , Michael Robinson

Small and wide angle x-ray scattering tensor tomography are powerful methods for studying anisotropic nanostructures in a volume-resolved manner, and are becoming increasingly available to users of synchrotron facilities. The analysis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-24 Leonard C. Nielsen , Mads Carlsen , Sici Wang , Arthur Baroni , Torne Tänzer , Marianne Liebi , Paul Erhart

Vertex fitting code is commonly found within the analysis packages of several HEP experiments, unfortunately it usually deeply packaged inside their software infrastructure, making it cumbersome to use in the context of external…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-01 Franco Bedeschi

Computational materials science produces large quantities of data, both in terms of high-throughput calculations and individual studies. Extracting knowledge from this large and heterogeneous pool of data is challenging due to the wide…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-23 Martin Kuban , Santiago Rigamonti , Claudia Draxl

pPython seeks to provide a parallel capability that provides good speed-up without sacrificing the ease of programming in Python by implementing partitioned global array semantics (PGAS) on top of a simple file-based messaging library…

Partial differential equations describing the dynamics of physical systems rarely have closed-form solutions. Fourier spectral methods, which use Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs) to approximate solutions, are a common approach to solving…