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JPEG has been a widely used lossy image compression codec for nearly three decades. The JPEG standard allows to use customized quantization table; however, it's still a challenging problem to find an optimal quantization table within…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Chen-Hsiu Huang , Ja-Ling Wu

We propose an image identification scheme for double-compressed encrypted JPEG images that aims to identify encrypted JPEG images that are generated from an original JPEG image. To store images without any visual sensitive information on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Kenta Iida , Hitoshi Kiya

Quantization has been applied to multiple domains in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). We propose Depthwise Quantization (DQ) where $\textit{quantization}$ is applied to a decomposed sub-tensor along the $\textit{feature axis}$ of weak…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Iordanis Fostiropoulos , Barry Boehm

Lossy image compression algorithms play a crucial role in various domains, including graphics, and image processing. As image information density increases, so do the resources required for processing and transmission. One of the most…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Anton Kozyriev , Vladimir Norkin

Diffusion models have achieved great success in image synthesis through iterative noise estimation using deep neural networks. However, the slow inference, high memory consumption, and computation intensity of the noise estimation model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Xiuyu Li , Yijiang Liu , Long Lian , Huanrui Yang , Zhen Dong , Daniel Kang , Shanghang Zhang , Kurt Keutzer

Image compression at extremely low bitrates (below 0.1 bits per pixel (bpp)) is a significant challenge due to substantial information loss. In this work, we propose a novel two-stage extreme image compression framework that exploits the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-05 Zhiyuan Li , Yanhui Zhou , Hao Wei , Chenyang Ge , Jingwen Jiang

With the increasing demand for storing images, traditional image compression methods face challenges in balancing the compressed size and image quality. However, the hybrid quantum-classical model can recover this weakness by using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Vu Tuan Hai , Huynh Ho Thi Mong Trinh , Pham Hoai Luan

The development of high-performance electron sources requires theoretical frameworks that accurately link the microscopic electronic properties of cathode materials to their macroscopic photoemission observables. Here, we present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-16 Richard Schier , Chen Wang , Jonas Dube , Julius Kühn , Alice Galdi , Thorsten Kamps , Caterina Cocchi

In this work, we explore the quantization of diffusion models in extreme compression regimes to reduce model size while maintaining performance. We begin by investigating classical vector quantization but find that diffusion models are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Jie Shao , Hanxiao Zhang , Jianxin Wu

Interests in digital image processing are growing enormously in recent decades. As a result, different data compression techniques have been proposed which are concerned mostly with the minimization of information used for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-10 Suman Kunwar

Many deep learning based video compression artifact removal algorithms have been proposed to recover high-quality videos from low-quality compressed videos. Recently, methods were proposed to mine spatiotemporal information via utilizing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Yi Xu , Minyi Zhao , Jing Liu , Xinjian Zhang , Longwen Gao , Shuigeng Zhou , Huyang Sun

In this paper, we will present p roposed enhance process of image compression by using RLE algorithm. This proposed yield to decrease the size of compressing image, but the original method used primarily for compressing a binary images…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Ali H. Husseen Al-nuaimi , Shyamaa Shakir Al-juboori , R. J. Mohammed

Image Quality Assessment (IQA) is essential in various Computer Vision tasks such as image deblurring and super-resolution. However, most IQA methods require reference images, which are not always available. While there are some…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Han Cui , Alfredo De Goyeneche , Efrat Shimron , Boyuan Ma , Michael Lustig

The emergence of visual autoregressive (AR) models has revolutionized image generation while presenting new challenges for synthetic image detection. Unlike previous GAN or diffusion-based methods, AR models generate images through discrete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Yanran Zhang , Bingyao Yu , Yu Zheng , Wenzhao Zheng , Yueqi Duan , Lei Chen , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Image segmentation is a popular area of research in computer vision that has many applications in automated image processing. A recent technique called piecewise flat embeddings (PFE) has been proposed for use in image segmentation; PFE…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Renee T. Meinhold , Tyler L. Hayes , Nathan D. Cahill

We propose a novel JPEG XT image compression with hue compensation for two-layer HDR coding. LDR images produced from JPEG XT bitstreams have some distortion in hue due to tone mapping operations. In order to suppress the color distortion,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Hiroyuki Kobayashi , Hitoshi Kiya

We propose DiffQ a differentiable method for model compression for quantizing model parameters without gradient approximations (e.g., Straight Through Estimator). We suggest adding independent pseudo quantization noise to model parameters…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-18 Alexandre Défossez , Yossi Adi , Gabriel Synnaeve

Efficiently encoding classical visual data into quantum states is essential for realizing practical quantum neural networks (QNNs). However, existing encoding schemes often discard spatial and semantic information when adapting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Yuhu Lu , Jinjing Shi

Lossy image compression is pervasively conducted to save communication bandwidth, resulting in undesirable compression artifacts. Recently, extensive approaches have been proposed to reduce image compression artifacts at the decoder side;…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 Qunliang Xing , Mai Xu , Tianyi Li , Zhenyu Guan

Video compression has been investigated by means of analysis-synthesis, and more particularly by means of inpainting. The first part of our approach has been to develop the inpainting of DCT coefficients in an image. This has shown good…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Matthieu Moinard , Isabelle Amonou , Pierre Duhamel , Patrice Brault
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