English
Related papers

Related papers: Copper electroplating for background suppression i…

200 papers

A new design of a cryogenic germanium detector for dark matter search is presented, taking advantage of the coplanar grid technique of event localisation for improved background discrimination. Experiments performed with prototype devices…

Cu is an ubiquitous material used in industry for its great thermal and electrical properties. Studying the high-pressure high temperature properties of copper (Cu) is relevant for nuclear fusion research as projectiles and flyers used in…

We are building an experiment to search for dark matter in the form of dark photons in the nano- to milli-eV mass range. This experiment is the electromagnetic dual of magnetic detector dark radio experiments. It is also a frequency-time…

The Spherical Proportional Counter is a novel type of radiation detector, with a low energy threshold (typically below 100 eV) and good energy resolution. This detector is being developed by the network NEWS, which includes several…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-09 F. J. Iguaz , A. Rodriguez , J. F. Castel , I. G. Irastorza

The SABRE (Sodium Iodide with Active Background Rejection) experiment will search for an annually modulating signal from dark matter particles in our Galaxy using an array of ultra-pure NaI(Tl) detectors surrounded by an active scintillator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-24 Paolo Montini

We propose the use of superconducting nanowires as both target and sensor for direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter. With excellent sensitivity to small energy deposits on electrons, and demonstrated low dark counts, such devices could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Yonit Hochberg , Ilya Charaev , Sae-Woo Nam , Varun Verma , Marco Colangelo , Karl K. Berggren

In this article we describe the background challenges for the CUORE experiment posed by surface contamination of inert detector materials such as copper, and present three techniques explored to mitigate these backgrounds. Using data from a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-04-05 F. Alessandria , R. Ardito , D. R. Artusa , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , M. Balata , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , J. Beeman , F. Bellini , A. Bersani , M. Biassoni , T. Bloxham , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , X. Z. Cai , L. Canonica , S. Capelli , L. Carbone , L. Cardani , M. Carrettoni , N. Casali , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , I. Dafinei , A. Dally , V. Datskov , A. De Biasi , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , M. L. di Vacri , L. Ejzak , R. Faccini , D. Q. Fang , H. A. Farach , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , J. Goett , A. Goodsell , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , E. Guardincerri , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , K. M. Heeger , H. Z. Huang , R. Kadel , K. Kazkaz , G. Keppel , L. Kogler , Yu. G. Kolomensky , D. Lenz , Y. L. Li , C. Ligi , X. Liu , Y. G. Ma , C. Maiano , M. Maino , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , T. Napolitano , S. Newman , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , A. Nucciotti , F. Orio , D. Orlandi , J. L. Ouellet , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , M. Pedretti , G. Pessina , S. Pirro , E. Previtali , V. Rampazzo , R. Reil , F. Rimondi , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , S. Sangiorgio , N. D. Scielzo , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , L. Sparks , F. Stivanello , L. Taffarello , M. Tenconi , W. D. Tian , C. Tomei , S. Trentalange , G. Ventura , M. Vignati , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , C. A. Whitten , T. Wise , A. Woodcraft , L. Zanotti , C. Zarra , B. X. Zhu , S. Zucchelli

High-fidelity shock experiments were performed on copper powders with controlled porosity via improved target fabrication and assembly. Optical velocimetry and multi-channel pyrometry were used to obtain Hugoniot data, isentropic release…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Yufeng Wang , Long Hao , Lixin Liu , Fengchao Wu , Shijia Ye , Yuanchao Gan , Yi Sun , Hua Y. Geng

The decay of common radioactive gases, such as radon, produces stable isotopes by a sequence of daughter particles with varied half-lives. These daughter particles are a significant source of gamma, neutron, and alpha particle backgrounds…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-02 M. Bruemmer , M. Nakib , R. Calkins , J. Cooley , S. Sekula

A calorimetric-time-of-flight (CTOF) technique was used for real-time, high-precision measurement of the neutron spectrum at an angle of 175 deg from the initial proton beam direction, which hits a face plane of a cylindrical copper target…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-11-14 I. L. Azhgirey , V. I. Belyakov-Bodin , I. I. Degtyarev , N. P. Smirnov , S. G. Mashnik

The Supernova / Acceleration Probe (SNAP) is a proposed space-based experiment designed to study the dark energy and alternative explanations of the acceleration of the Universe's expansion by performing a series of complementary…

DEAP-3600 is a single-phase liquid argon (LAr) direct-detection dark matter experiment operating 2 km underground at SNOLAB (Sudbury, Canada). The detector consists of 3.3 tons of LAr contained in a spherical acrylic vessel. At a WIMP mass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-12 Ludovico Luzzi

The PICASSO project is using superheated droplets of C$_4$F$_{10}$ for the direct detection of Dark Matter candidates in the {\it spin-dependent} (SD) sector. The total setup includes 32 detectors installed in the SNOLAB underground…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-01 Marie-Cecile Piro

Low-temperature cryogenics open the door for a range of interesting technologies based on features like superconductivity and superfluidity, low-temperature phase transitions or the low heat capacity of non-metals in the milli-Kelvin range.…

Recent LHC data show hints of a new resonance in the diphoton distribution at an invariant mass of 750 GeV. Interestingly, this new particle might be both CP odd and play the role of a portal into the dark matter sector. Under these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-23 Enrico Morgante , Davide Racco , Mohamed Rameez , Antonio Riotto

One of the most energetic events in the Universe are core-collapse Supernovae (SNe), where almost all the star's binding energy is released as neutrinos. These particles are direct probes of the processes occurring in the stellar core and…

We present the improved constraints on couplings of solar axions and more generic bosonic dark matter particles using 737.1 kg-days of data from the CDEX-1B experiment. The CDEX-1B experiment, located at the China Jinping Underground…

DEAP-3600 is a single-phase liquid argon dark matter detector being operated 2 km underground at SNOLAB, Sudbury, Canada. The detector consists of 3.3 tonnes of ultra-pure liquid argon in a spherical acrylic cryostat instrumented with 255…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-17 Yu Chen

The \textsc{Gerda} experiment searches for the neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta$beta$) decay of $^{76}$Ge using high-purity germanium detectors made of material enriched in $^{76}$Ge. For Phase II of the experiment a sensitivity for the…