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The purpose of this study is to investigate how humans interpret musical scores expressively, and then design machines that sing like humans. We consider six factors that have a strong influence on the expression of human singing. The…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Ju-Chiang Wang , Hung-Yan Gu , Hsin-Min Wang

As a precious part of the human cultural heritage, Chinese poetry has influenced people for generations. Automatic poetry composition is a challenge for AI. In recent years, significant progress has been made in this area benefiting from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Xiaoyuan Yi , Ruoyu Li , Maosong Sun

The data-driven computational research on automatic jingju (also known as Beijing or Peking opera) singing evaluation lacks a suitable and comprehensive a cappella singing audio dataset. In this work, we present an a cappella singing audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Rong Gong , Rafael Caro Repetto , Xavier Serra

The development of general-domain neural machine translation (NMT) methods has advanced significantly in recent years, but the lack of naturalness and musical constraints in the outputs makes them unable to produce singable lyric…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Longshen Ou , Xichu Ma , Min-Yen Kan , Ye Wang

Generative Large Language Models have shown impressive in-context learning abilities, performing well across various tasks with just a prompt. Previous melody-to-lyric research has been limited by scarce high-quality aligned data and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Hong-Hsiang Liu , Yi-Wen Liu

Large-scale optical music recognition (OMR) research has focused mainly on Western staff notation, leaving Chinese Jianpu (numbered notation) and its rich lyric resources underexplored. We present a modular expert-system pipeline that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Fan Bu , Rongfeng Li , Zijin Li , Ya Li , Linfeng Fan , Pei Huang

The task of estimating the fundamental frequency of a monophonic sound recording, also known as pitch tracking, is fundamental to audio processing with multiple applications in speech processing and music information retrieval. To date, the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-20 Jong Wook Kim , Justin Salamon , Peter Li , Juan Pablo Bello

Pervasive voice interaction enables deceptive patterns through subtle voice characteristics, yet empirical investigation into this manipulation lags behind, especially within major non-English language contexts. Addressing this gap, our…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Shuning Zhang , Han Chen , Yabo Wang , Yiqun Xu , Jiaqi Bai , Yuanyuan Wu , Shixuan Li , Xin Yi , Chunhui Wang , Hewu Li

Automatic lyrics transcription (ALT), which can be regarded as automatic speech recognition (ASR) on singing voice, is an interesting and practical topic in academia and industry. ALT has not been well developed mainly due to the dearth of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-20 Chen Zhang , Jiaxing Yu , LuChin Chang , Xu Tan , Jiawei Chen , Tao Qin , Kejun Zhang

This paper presents a computational methodology for analyzing intonation and deriving tuning systems in microtonal oral traditions, utilizing pitch histograms, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW), and optimization techniques, with a case study on a…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Sepideh Shafiei , Shapour Hakam

Deep learning has boosted the performance of many music information retrieval (MIR) systems in recent years. Yet, the complex hierarchical arrangement of music makes end-to-end learning hard for some MIR tasks - a very deep and flexible…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Anders Elowsson

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end Korean singing voice synthesis system from lyrics and a symbolic melody using the following three novel approaches: 1) phonetic enhancement masking, 2) local conditioning of text and pitch to the…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Juheon Lee , Hyeong-Seok Choi , Chang-Bin Jeon , Junghyun Koo , Kyogu Lee

Singing voice synthesis and singing voice conversion have significantly advanced, revolutionizing musical experiences. However, the rise of "Deepfake Songs" generated by these technologies raises concerns about authenticity. Unlike Audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Yuankun Xie , Jingjing Zhou , Xiaolin Lu , Zhenghao Jiang , Yuxin Yang , Haonan Cheng , Long Ye

The problem of pitch tracking has been extensively studied in the speech research community. The goal of this paper is to investigate how these techniques should be adapted to singing voice analysis, and to provide a comparative evaluation…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Onur Babacan , Thomas Drugman , Nicolas d'Alessandro , Nathalie Henrich , Thierry Dutoit

Research on style transfer and domain translation has clearly demonstrated the ability of deep learning-based algorithms to manipulate images in terms of artistic style. More recently, several attempts have been made to extend such…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Ondřej Cífka , Umut Şimşekli , Gaël Richard

This paper proposes an expressive singing voice synthesis system by introducing explicit vibrato modeling and latent energy representation. Vibrato is essential to the naturalness of synthesized sound, due to the inherent characteristics of…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Yingjie Song , Wei Song , Wei Zhang , Zhengchen Zhang , Dan Zeng , Zhi Liu , Yang Yu

Classical Chinese poetry is a vital and enduring part of Chinese literature, conveying profound emotional resonance. Existing studies analyze sentiment based on textual meanings, overlooking the unique rhythmic and visual features inherent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Xiaocong Du , Haoyu Pei , Haipeng Zhang

This paper proposes a speech rhythm-based method for speaker embeddings to model phoneme duration using a few utterances by the target speaker. Speech rhythm is one of the essential factors among speaker characteristics, along with acoustic…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Kenichi Fujita , Atsushi Ando , Yusuke Ijima

Deep learning based singing voice synthesis (SVS) systems have been demonstrated to flexibly generate singing with better qualities, compared to conventional statistical parametric based methods. However, neural systems are generally…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-07 Shuai Guo , Jiatong Shi , Tao Qian , Shinji Watanabe , Qin Jin

Musical expressivity and coherence are indispensable in music composition and performance, while often neglected in modern AI generative models. In this work, we introduce a listening-based data-processing technique that captures the…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Jingwei Liu