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Related papers: Reconstructing Highly-twisted Magnetic Fields

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We study the shape reconstruction of an inclusion from the {faraway} measurement of the associated electric field. This is an inverse problem of practical importance in biomedical imaging and is known to be notoriously ill-posed. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Ming-Hui Ding , Hongyu Liu , Guang-Hui Zheng

We study stationary free boundary configurations of an ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamic fluid possessing nested flux surfaces. In 2D simply connected domains, we prove that if the magnetic field and velocity field are never…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

Vector magnetogram data are often used as photospheric boundary conditions for force-free coronal magnetic field extrapolations. In general, however, vector magnetogram data are not consistent with the force-free assumption. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Alpha Mastrano , Kai E. Yang , Michael S. Wheatland

We present a solvable scenario for 3D reconnection in a sheared magnetic field. We consider a localized external force that is applied slowly to a flux tube and then maintained, generating an Alfv\'{e}nic perturbation that spreads along the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-30 David N. Hosking , Ian G. Abel , Steven C. Cowley

We present, for the first time, the structure of the axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere of an aligned rotating magnetic dipole, in the case in which there exists a sufficiently large charge density (whose origin we do not question) to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Ioannis Contopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas , Christian Fendt

Recently, Ref. [1] reformulated magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) as a topological heavy fermion problem, and used this reformulation to provide a deeper understanding for the correlated phases at integer fillings. In this work,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Jiabin Yu , Ming Xie , B. Andrei Bernevig , Sankar Das Sarma

We show that the equations of motion for (free) integer higher spin gauge fields can be formulated as twisted self-duality conditions on the higher spin curvatures of the spin-$s$ field and its dual. We focus on the case of four spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-02 Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner , Amaury Leonard

We present the solution of the one-dimensional t-V model with twisted boundary conditions in the strong coupling limit, t<<V and show that this model can be mapped onto the strong coupling Hubbard chain threaded by a fictitious flux…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. G. Dias

Magnetospheres of many astrophysical objects can be accurately described by the low-inertia (or "force-free") limit of MHD. We present a new numerical method for solution of equations of force-free relativistic MHD based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Anatoly Spitkovsky

Magnetically-sensitive experiments and newly-developed quantum technologies with integrated high-permeability magnetic shields require increasing control of their magnetic field environment and reductions in size, weight, power and cost.…

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects may be included in physical processes of magnetar and pulsar magnetospheres with strong magnetic fields. Involving the quantum corrections, the Maxwell electrodynamics is modified to non-linear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-15 Huiquan Li , Xiaolin Yang , Jiancheng Wang

The dynamics of cold strongly magnetized plasma -- traditionally the domain of force-free electrodynamics -- has recently been reformulated in terms of symmetries and effective field theory, where the degrees of freedom are the momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Nabil Iqbal

Magnetic shields that use both active and passive components to enable the generation of a tailored low-field environment are required for many applications in science, engineering, and medical imaging. Until now, accurate field nulling, or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-09 M. Packer , P. J. Hobson , N. Holmes , J. Leggett , P. Glover , M. J. Brookes , R. Bowtell , T. M. Fromhold

Modelling high temperature superconductor (HTS) motors remains challenging mainly due to the high aspect ratio of these conductors but also because of the properties of the magnetic materials. This paper presents a 2D time dependent model…

We present a methodology to simulate the mechanics of knots in elastic rods using geometrically nonlinear, full three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis. We focus on the mechanical behavior of knots in tight configurations, for which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Changyeob Baek , Paul Johanns , Tomohiko G. Sano , Paul Grandgeorge , Pedro M. Reis

Recently, magnetic reconnection during collisionless, stressed, X-point collapse was studied using kinetic, 2.5D, fully electromagnetic, relativistic Particle-in-Cell numerical code [D. Tsiklauri and T. Haruki, Phys. Plasmas, 14, 112905…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-23 D. Tsiklauri , T. Haruki

We present a set of global, self-consistent N-body/SPH simulations of the dynamic evolution of galactic discs with gas and including magnetic fields. We have implemented a description to follow the evolution of magnetic fields with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Kotarba , H. Lesch , K. Dolag , T. Naab , P. H. Johansson , F. A. Stasyszyn

Spatial imaging of magnetic stray fields from magnetic materials is a useful tool for identifying the underlying magnetic configurations of the material. However, transforming the magnetic image into a magnetization image is an ill-poised…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 David A. Broadway , Mykhailo Flaks , Adrien E. E. Dubois , Patrick Maletinsky

We first prove that, in Vasiliev's theory, the zero-form charges studied in 1103.2360 and 1208.3880 are twisted open Wilson lines in the noncommutative $Z$ space. This is shown by mapping Vasiliev's higher-spin model on noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-19 Roberto Bonezzi , Nicolas Boulanger , David De Filippi , Per Sundell

Magnetar magnetospheres are strongly twisted, and are able to power sudden energetic events through the rapid release of stored electromagnetic energy. In this paper, we investigate twisted relativistic force-free axisymmetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-15 D. Ntotsikas , K. N. Gourgouliatos , I. Contopoulos , S. K. Lander