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Short period (<50 days) low-mass (<10Mearth) exoplanets are abundant and the few of them whose radius and mass have been measured already reveal a diversity in composition. Some of these exoplanets are found on eccentric orbits and are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 F. Selsis , A. -S. Maurin , F. Hersant , J. Leconte , E. Bolmont , S. N. Raymond , M. Delbo

It has been discussed whether viscous processes in neutron star matter during a binary inspiral can damp out the tidal energy induced by the companion and heat up the star. Earlier investigations concluded that this tidal heating is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Suprovo Ghosh , Bikram Keshari Pradhan , Debarati Chatterjee

Tidal interactions between Planet and its satellites are known to be the main phenomena, which are determining the orbital evolution of the satellites. We suggest in the current research to take into consideration the additional well-known…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Sergey V. Ershkov , Dmytro Leshchenko , Elbaz I. Abouelmagd

While magnetism in exoplanets remains largely unknown, Hot Jupiters have been considered as natural candidates to harbour intense magnetic fields, both due to their large masses and their high energy budgets coming from irradiation as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Taner Akgün , Carlos Palenzuela

The zonal flow in Jupiter's upper troposphere is organized into alternating retrograde and prograde jets, with a prograde (superrotating) jet at the equator. Existing models posit as the driver of the flow either differential radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tapio Schneider , Junjun Liu

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-21 M. Guenel , S. Mathis , F. Remus

The detection of moons orbiting extrasolar planets ("exomoons") has now become feasible. Once they are discovered in the circumstellar habitable zone, questions about their habitability will emerge. Exomoons are likely to be tidally locked…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-31 René Heller , Rory Barnes

We investigate the physical mechanisms of tidal heating and satellite disruption in cold dark matter host haloes using N-body simulations based on cosmological initial conditions. We show the importance of resonant shocks and resonant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jun-Hwan Choi , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

We create the first quantitative model for the early lunar atmosphere, coupled with a magma ocean crystallization model. Immediately after formation, the moon's surface was subject to a radiative environment that included contributions from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Prabal Saxena , Lindy Elkins-Tanton , Noah Petro , Avi Mandell

In the modified dynamics (MOND) the inner workings of dwarf satellites can be greatly affected by their mother galaxy-over and beyond its tidal effects. Because of MOND's nonlinearity a system's internal dynamics can be altered by an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rafael Brada , Mordehai Milgrom

We study the orbital evolution of hot Jupiters due to the excitation and damping of tidally driven $g$-modes within solar-type host stars. Linearly resonant $g$-modes (the dynamical tide) are driven to such large amplitudes in the stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Reed Essick , Nevin N. Weinberg

Tidal heating is often used to interpret "radius anomaly" of hot Jupiters (i.e. radii of a large fraction of hot Jupiters are in excess of 1.2 Jupiter radius which cannot be interpreted by the standard theory of planetary evolution). In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Qiang Hou , Xing Wei

Prevailing models for the formation of the Moon invoke a giant impact between a planetary embryo and the proto-Earth \citep{Canup_2004, Cuk_Stewart_2012}. Despite similarities in the isotopic and chemical abundances of refractory elements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-04 S. Charnoz , P. A. Sossi , Y-N Lee , J. Siebert , R. Hyodo , L. Allibert , F. C. Pignatale , M. Landeau , A. V. Oza , F. Moynier

The discovery that the Galactic centre emits flares at various wavelengths represents a puzzle concerning their origin, but at the same time it is a relevant opportunity to investigate the environment of the nearest super-massive black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-17 A. Cadez , U. Kostic , M. Calvani

We examine the radius evolution of close-in giant planets with a planet evolution model that couples the orbital-tidal and thermal evolution. For 45 transiting systems, we compute a large grid of cooling/contraction paths forward in time,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 N. Miller , J. J. Fortney , B. Jackson

We use cosmological N-body simulations from the Aquarius Project to study the tidal effects of a dark matter halo on the shape and orientation of its substructure. Although tides are often assumed to enhance asphericity and to stretch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Christopher Barber , Else Starkenburg , Julio F. Navarro , Alan W. McConnachie

Free-floating planets (FFPs) can result from dynamical scattering processes happening in the first few million years of a planetary system's life. Several models predict the possibility, for these isolated planetary-mass objects, to retain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Giulia Roccetti , Tommaso Grassi , Barbara Ercolano , Karan Molaverdikhani , Aurélien Crida , Dieter Braun , Andrea Chiavassa

Layered semi-convection is a possible candidate to explain Saturn's luminosity excess and the abnormally large radius of some hot Jupiters. In giant planet interiors, it could lead to the creation of density staircases, which are convective…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Quentin André , Adrian J. Barker , Stéphane Mathis

Beneath the icy shell encasing Enceladus, a small icy moon of Saturn, a global ocean of liquid water ejects geyser-like plumes into space through fissures in the ice, making it an attractive place to investigate habitability and to search…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 Wanying Kang , Suyash Bire , Jean-Michel Campin , Christophe Sotin , Christopher German , Andreas Thurnherr , John Marshall

Observations from the Juno spacecraft show that Jupiter has a large dilute core rather than a compact core. To investigate the effects of different core structures on wave propagation and transmission in Jupiter's interior, we consider…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Yuru Xu , Xing Wei
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