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In this paper we propose a way to construct classical type Sobolev orthogonal polynomials. We consider two families of hypergeometric polynomials: ${}_2 F_2(-n,1;q,r;x)$ and ${}_3 F_2(-n,n-1+a+b,1;a,c;x)$ ($a,b,c,q,r>0$, $n=0,1,...$), which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

In this paper we exhibit and study a novel class of exceptional Krall orthogonal polynomials of Hermite type. This means that the polynomials in question are (i) orthogonal with respect to a Hermite-type weight; (ii) are the eigenfunctions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Alex Kasman , Robert Milson

We prove that every rational extension of the quantum harmonic oscillator that is exactly solvable by polynomials is monodromy free, and therefore can be obtained by applying a finite number of state-deleting Darboux transformations on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 David Gomez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

We extend and generalize the construction of Sturm-Liouville problems for a family of Hamiltonians constrained to fulfill a third-order shape-invariance condition and focusing on the "$-2x/3$" hierarchy of solutions to the fourth Painlev\'e…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Véronique Hussin , Ian Marquette , Kevin Zelaya

In recent years, many exceptional orthogonal polynomials (EOP) were introduced and used to construct new families of 1D exactly solvable quantum potentials, some of which are shape invariant. In this paper, we construct from Hermite and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ian Marquette , Christiane Quesne

We revisit basics of classical Sturm-Liouville theory and, as an application, recover Bochner's classification of second order ODEs with polynomial coefficients and polynomial solutions by a new argument. We also outline how a wider class…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-01 H. Azad , M. T. Mustafa

Exceptional orthogonal Laguerre polynomials can be viewed as an extension of the classical Laguerre polynomials per excluding polynomials of certain order(s) from being eigenfunctions for the corresponding exceptional differential operator.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Constanze Liaw , John Osborn

Irreducible second-order Darboux transformations are applied to the periodic Schrodinger's operators. It is shown that for the pairs of factorization energies inside of the same forbidden band they can create new non-singular potentials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 David J. Fernandez C. , Bogdan Mielnik , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Boris F. Samsonov

We study a family of Laguerre--Sobolev orthogonal polynomials associated with a Sobolev inner product arising from second--order boundary value problems on the semi--infinite interval $(0,+\infty)$. These polynomials generate an orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Miguel A. Piñar

Exceptional Laguerre-type differential expressions make up an infinite class of Schr\"odinger operators having rational potentials and one limit-circle endpoint. In this manuscript, the spectrum of all self-adjoint extensions for a general…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Dale Frymark , Jessica Stewart Kelly

In this paper, we study non-linear differential equations associated with Legendre polynomials and their applications. From our study of non- linear differential equations, we derive some new and explicit identities for Legendre…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

We present the first systematic extension of the classical Hermite-Laguerre quadratic correspondence to the matrix-valued setting. Starting from a Hermite-type weight matrix W(x) = exp(-x^2) Z(x) with W(x) = W(-x), the change of variables y…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Inés Pacharoni , A. Victoria Torres

We investigate the backward Darboux transformations (addition of a lowest bound state) of shape-invariant potentials on the line, and classify the subclass of algebraic deformations, those for which the potential and the bound states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

A previous construction of regular rational extensions of the trigonometric Darboux-P\"oschl-Teller potential, obtained by one-step Darboux transformations using seed functions associated with the para-Jacobi polynomials of Calogero and Yi,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Yves Grandati , Christiane Quesne

The one-dimensional harmonic oscillator wave functions are solutions to a Sturm-Liouville problem posed on the whole real line. This problem generates the Hermite polynomials. However, no other set of orthogonal polynomials can be obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Carl M. Bender , Joshua Feinberg

We provide analytic proofs for the shape invariance of the recently discovered (Odake and Sasaki, Phys. Lett. B679 (2009) 414-417) two families of infinitely many exactly solvable one-dimensional quantum mechanical potentials. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

In recent years, one of the most interesting developments in quantum mechanics has been the construction of new exactly solvable potentials connected with the appearance of families of exceptional orthogonal polynomials (EOP) in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Quesne

In this paper we introduce and discuss some classes of orthogonal polynomials in several non-commuting variables. The emphasis is on a non-commutative version of the orthogonal polynomials on the real line. We introduce recurrence equations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Constantinescu

Our purpose in this paper is to study when a planar differential system polynomial in one variable linearizes in the sense that it has an inverse integrating factor which can be constructed by means of the solutions of linear differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Hector Giacomini , Jaume Gine , Maite Grau

In a previous paper we derived equivalence relations for pseudo-Wronskian determinants of Hermite polynomials. In this paper we obtain the analogous result for Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. The equivalence formulas are richer in this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 David Gomez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson