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The Lotka-Volterra system is a set of ordinary differential equations describing growth of interacting ecological species. This model has gained renewed interest in the context of random interaction networks. One of the debated questions is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-23 M. N. Mooij , M. Baudena , A. S. von der Heydt , I. Kryven

We have analyzed the interplay between noise and periodic modulations in a classical Lotka-Volterra model of two-species competition. We have found that the consideration of noise changes drastically the behavior of the system and leads to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. G. Vilar , R. V. Solé

This paper explains the uniqueness of positive steady state of general Lotka-Volterra competition model of two species of animals in the same environment.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Joon Hyuk Kang

Species introductions to new habitats can cause a decline in the population size of competing native species and consequently also in their genetic diversity. We are interested in why these adverse effects are weak in some cases whereas in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-03 Meike J. Wittmann , Martin Hutzenthaler , Wilfried Gabriel , Dirk Metzler

Stochastic simulations of cyclic three-species spatial predator-prey models are usually performed in square lattices with nearest neighbor interactions starting from random initial conditions. In this Letter we describe the results of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-20 P. P. Avelino , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Menezes , B. F. de Oliveira

We study the properties of Lotka-Volterra competitive models in which the intensity of the interaction among species depends on their position along an abstract niche space through a competition kernel. We show analytically and numerically…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-05-15 Simone Pigolotti , Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia

We consider a dynamical system obtained by the random switching between $N$ Lotka-Volterra food chains. Our key assumption will be that at least two vector fields only differ on the resources allocated to the growth rate of the first…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Antoine Bourquin

In this paper we consider a competition system in which two diseases spread by contact. We characterize the system behavior, establishing that only some configurations are possible. In particular we discover that coexistence of the two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-06 Roberto Cavoretto , Simona Collino , Bianca Giardino , Ezio Venturino

To describe population dynamics, it is crucial to take into account jointly evolution mechanisms and spatial motion. However, the models which include these both aspects, are not still well-understood. Can we extend the existing results on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Hélène Leman , Sylvie Meleard , Sepideh Mirrahimi

Population dynamics of a competitive two-species system under the influence of random events are analyzed and expressions for the steady-state population mean, fluctuations, and cross-correlation of the two species are presented. It is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-19 M. M. Tehrani , S. Soltanieh

We investigate the competing effects and relative importance of intrinsic demographic and environmental variability on the evolutionary dynamics of a stochastic two-species Lotka-Volterra model by means of Monte Carlo simulations on a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-28 Ulrich Dobramysl , Uwe C. Tauber

Bacteria regulate their motility through a variety of mechanisms, including quorum sensing (QS) and other density-dependent responses mediated by diffusible signals. While nonlinear density-dependent motility is well known in active-matter…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Mattia Mattei , David Soriano-Paños , Alex Arenas

A competitive resource-consumer dynamical model is analyzed based on an integrated model of a competitive Lotka-Volterra model and a prey-predator Rosenzweig-MacArthur model that we call that LV-RM model throughout this paper. Resource…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Gholam Reza Rokni Lamouki , Mahmoud Soufbaf , Khosro Tajbakhsh

In this work we develop a discrete model of competing species affected by a common parasite. We analyze the influence of the fast development of the shared disease on the community dynamics. The model is presented under the form of a two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Rafael Bravo de La Parra , Luis Sanz

The time evolution of a class of completely integrable discrete Lotka-Volterra s ystem is shown not unique but have two different ways chosen randomly at every s tep of generation. This uncertainty is consistent with the existence of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Narita , S. Saito , N. Saitoh , K. Yoshida

We deal with strongly competing multispecies systems of Lotka-Volterra type with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. For a class of nonconvex domains composed by balls connected with thin corridors, we show the occurrence of pattern…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Monica Conti , Veronica Felli

A non-periodic version of the one-predator two-prey system model presented in [L.T.H. Nguyen, Q.H. Ta, T.V. T\d{a}, Existence and stability of periodic solutions of a Lotka-Volterra system, SICE International Symposium on Control Systems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen , Quang Hong Ta , Ton Viet Ta

We study communities emerging from generalised random Lotka--Volterra dynamics with a large number of species with interactions determined by the degree of niche overlap. Each species is endowed with a number of traits, and competition…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-30 Enrique Rozas Garcia , Mark J. Crumpton , Tobias Galla

The literature on evolutionary game theory suggests that pure strategies that are strictly dominated by other pure strategies always become extinct under imitative game dynamics, but they can survive under innovative dynamics. As we…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Yannick Viossat

We perform individual-based Monte Carlo simulations in a community consisting of two predator species competing for a single prey species, with the purpose of studying biodiversity stabilization in this simple model system. Predators are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-11 Sheng Chen , Ulrich Dobramysl , Uwe C. Täuber