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Scaling up quantum computers to attain substantial speedups over classical computing requires fault tolerance. Conventionally, protocols for fault-tolerant quantum computation demand excessive space overheads by using many physical qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Hayata Yamasaki , Masato Koashi

This paper presents DuoBFT, a Byzantine fault-tolerant protocol that uses trusted components to provide commit decisions in the Hybrid fault model in addition to commit decisions in the BFT model. By doing so, it enables the clients to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Balaji Arun , Binoy Ravindran

We introduce a new resource-efficient scheme for fault-tolerant quantum computation known as `macroscale multiplexing' (or simply `Macromux'), that utilizes scalable postselection to significantly improve the threshold of a given…

We present two new consensus algorithms for dynamic networks. The first, Fast Raft, is a variation on the Raft consensus algorithm that reduces the number of message rounds in typical operation. Fast Raft is ideal for fast-paced distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Timothy Castiglia , Colin Goldberg , Stacy Patterson

We propose a new protocol for the generalized consensus problem in asynchronous systems subject to Byzantine server failures. The protocol solves the consensus problem in a setting in which information about conflict between transactions is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Rida Bazzi , Maurice Herlihy

Low latency is one of the desired properties for partially synchronous Byzantine consensus protocols. Previous protocols have achieved consensus with just two communication steps either by reducing the bound on the number of faults the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Mohammad M. Jalalzai , Chen Feng , Victoria Lemieux

Conventional consensus algorithms, such as Paxos and Raft, encounter inefficiencies when applied to large-scale distributed systems due to the requirement of waiting for replies from a majority of nodes. To address these challenges, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Gengrui Zhang , Shiquan Zhang , Michail Bachras , Yuqiu Zhang , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

This paper addresses the distributed prescribed-time leader-following consensus problem for a class of high-order multi-agent systems (MASs) with perturbed nonlinear agents dynamics and where the topology of the network contains a directed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-15 J. Armando Colunga , Héctor M. Becerra , Carlos R. Vázquez , David Gómez-Gutiérrez

Two-phase-commit (2PC) has been widely adopted for distributed transaction processing, but it also jeopardizes throughput by introducing two rounds of network communications and two durable log writes to a transaction's critical path.…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Ziliang Lai , Hua Fan , Wenchao Zhou , Zhanfeng Ma , Xiang Peng , Feifei Li , Eric Lo

We consider distributed plurality consensus in a complete graph of size $n$ with $k$ initial opinions. We design an efficient and simple protocol in the asynchronous communication model that ensures that all nodes eventually agree on the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-23 Robert Elsässer , Tom Friedetzky , Dominik Kaaser , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn , Horst Trinker

Most modern asset transfer systems use consensus to maintain a totally ordered chain of transactions. It was recently shown that consensus is not always necessary for implementing asset transfer. More efficient, asynchronous solutions can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Petr Kuznetsov , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet , Pavel Ponomarev , Andrei Tonkikh

Replicated services accessed via {\em quorums} enable each access to be performed at only a subset (quorum) of the servers, and achieve consistency across accesses by requiring any two quorums to intersect. Recently, $b$-masking quorum…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dahlia Malkhi , Michael Reiter , Avishai Wool

Contemporary technological challenges often involve many degrees of freedom in a distributed or networked setting. Three aspects are notable: the variables are usually associated with the nodes of a graph with limited communication…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-30 Nicolas Allegra , Bassam Bamieh , Partha P. Mitra , Clément Sire

We present an algorithm for synchronous deterministic Byzantine consensus, tolerant to links failures and links asynchrony. It cares for a class of networks with specific needs, where both safety and liveness are essential, and timely…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Ivan Klianev

This article explores the coalitional stability of a new cooperative control policy for freeways and parallel queuing facilities with multiple servers. Based on predicted future delays per queue or lane, a VOT-heterogeneous population of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Roger Lloret-Batlle , R. Jayakrishnan

Dynamic availability is the ability of a consensus protocol to remain live despite honest participants going offline and later rejoining. A well-known limitation is that dynamically available protocols, on their own, cannot provide strong…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Francesco D'Amato , Roberto Saltini , Thanh-Hai Tran , Yann Vonlanthen , Luca Zanolini

This paper models a class of hierarchical cyber-physical systems and studies its associated consensus problem. The model has a pyramid structure, which reflects many realistic natural or human systems. By analyzing the spectrum of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-31 Xiao Chen , Yanjun Li , Arman Goudarzi , Ji Xiang

This paper presents a novel leaderless protocol (FPC-BI: Fast Probabilistic Consensus within Byzantine Infrastructures) with a low communicational complexity and which allows a set of nodes to come to a consensus on a value of a single bit.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Serguei Popov , William J Buchanan

Existing permissioned blockchain systems designate a fixed and explicit group of committee nodes to run a consensus protocol that confirms the same sequence of blocks among all nodes. Unfortunately, when such a permissioned blockchain runs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Xusheng Chen , Shixiong Zhao , Ji Qi , Jianyu Jiang , Haoze Song , Cheng Wang , Tsz On Li , T. -H. Hubert Chan , Fengwei Zhang , Xiapu Luo , Sen Wang , Gong Zhang , Heming Cui

We present new protocols for Byzantine state machine replication and Byzantine agreement in the synchronous and authenticated setting. The celebrated PBFT state machine replication protocol tolerates $f$ Byzantine faults in an asynchronous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-14 Ittai Abraham , Srinivas Devadas , Danny Dolev , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren