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Related papers: Baryon fluctuations in extended linear sigma model

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We study the variance and kurtosis of the net-baryon number in a fluid dynamical model for heavy-ion collisions. It is based on an effective chiral model with dilatons for the strong coupling regime of QCD. Taking into account spinodal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-22 Christoph Herold , Marlene Nahrgang , Yupeng Yan , Chinorat Kobdaj

Fluctuations of conserved charges are sensitive to the QCD phase transition and a possible critical endpoint in the phase diagram at finite density. In this work, we compute the baryon number fluctuations up to tenth order at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-01 Wei-jie Fu , Xiaofeng Luo , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Rui Wen , Shi Yin

Event-by-event fluctuations of the net-proton number studied in heavy-ion collisions provide an important means in the search for the conjectured critical end point (CP) in the QCD phase diagram. We propose a phenomenological model in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Michał Szymański , Marcus Bluhm , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We use the linear sigma model coupled to quarks to explore the location of the phase transition lines in the QCD phase diagram from the point of view of chiral symmetry restoration at high temperature and baryon chemical potential. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Alejandro Ayala , Luis A. Hernandez , Marcelo Loewe , J. C. Rojas , Renato Zamora

We calculate model-independently the impact of the critical point on higher order baryon susceptibilities $\chi_n$, showing how they depend on fluctuations of the order parameter. Including all tree level diagrams, we find new contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Jian Deng , Lance Labun

The beam energy dependence of net baryon number susceptibilities is studied in the framework of the hadron resonance gas model with the attractive and repulsive van der Waals interactions between baryons. The collision energy dependences…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-20 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Lijia Jiang , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

We develop the model of the critical phenomena of strongly interacting matter at high temperatures and baryon densities. The dual Yang-Mills theory with scalar degrees of freedom (the dilatons) is used. The dilatons are the consequence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 G. Kozlov

We discuss the reliability of available methods to constrain the location of the QCD critical endpoint with lattice simulations. In particular we calculate the baryon fluctuations up to $\chi^B_8$ using simulations at imaginary chemical…

Baryon number fluctuations are sensitive to the QCD phase transition and QCD critical point. According to the Feynman rules of finite-temperature field theory, we calculated various order moments and cumulants of the baryon number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-07 Ameng Zhao , Xiaofeng Luo , Hongshi Zong

We use the linear sigma model coupled to quarks to compute the effective potential beyond the mean field approximation, including the contribution of the ring diagrams at finite temperature and baryon density. We determine the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Ayala , J. A. Flores , L. A. Hernandez , S. Hernandez-Ortiz

We study the chiral phase transition at finite $T$ and $\mu_B$ within the framework of the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. The QCD critical end point (CEP) and the critical line at finite temperature and baryonic chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa , M. C. Ruivo , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

Using recent results on higher order cumulants of conserved charge fluctuations from lattice QCD, we construct mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, hyper-skewness and hyper-kurtosis of net-baryon number distributions for small baryon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 Dennis Bollweg , Frithjof Karsch , Swagato Mukherjee , Christian Schmidt

In this paper, a version of the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model based on nonextensive statistical mechanics is presented. This new statistics summarizes all possible factors that violate the assumptions of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Ya-Peng Zhao , Chao-Yong Wang , Shu-Yu Zuo , Cheng-Ming Li

The critical endpoint (CEP) is a fundamental feature of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram, marking the boundary between quark-gluon plasma and hadronic matter. Heavy-ion collision experiments, such as the RHIC Beam Energy Scan,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 A. Sarkar , P. Deb , R. Bose

We investigate the critical end point (CEP) of QCD with two flavours of light dynamical quarks at finite lattice cutoff a=1/4T using a Taylor expansion of the baryon number susceptibility. We find a strong volume dependence of the position…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajiv Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

We study the fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges, i.e. the baryon number, electric charge and the strangeness at finite temperature and nonzero baryon chemical potential with an effective model. The fluctuations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Wei-jie Fu , Yue-liang Wu

The search for the QCD critical end point (CEP) is a major objective of contemporary heavy-ion physics, motivating the study of fluctuation observables that are sensitive to critical dynamics. In particular, baryon-number fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Athanasios Brofas , Fotios K. Diakonos

We study the critical properties of net-baryon-number fluctuations at the chiral restoration transition in a medium at finite temperature and net baryon density. The chiral dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is modeled by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Gabor Almasi , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

Location of critical point and mapping the QCD phase boundary still exists as one of the most interesting and studied problems of heavy-ion physics. A new equation of state (EOS) for a gas of extended baryons and pointlike mesons is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 C. P. Singh , P. K. Srivastava , S. K. Tiwari

The non-Gaussian measures of the particle number fluctuations -- skewness $S\sigma$ and kurtosis $\kappa \sigma^2$ -- are calculated in a vicinity of the critical point. This point corresponds to the end point of the first-order liquid-gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 V. Vovchenko , R. V. Poberezhnyuk , D. V. Anchishkin , M. I. Gorenstein