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We prove new complexity results for computational problems in certain wreath products of groups and (as an application) for free solvable group. For a finitely generated group we study the so-called power word problem (does a given…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Michael Figelius , Moses Ganardi , Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

We prove that every computably enumerable (c.e.) random real is provable in Peano Arithmetic (PA) to be c.e. random. A major step in the proof is to show that the theorem stating that "a real is c.e. and random iff it is the halting…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-06-08 Cristian S. Calude , Nicholas J. Hay

We give new characterizations to ensure that a free product of groups with amalgamation has a simple reduced group C*-algebra, and provide a concrete example of an amalgam with trivial kernel, such that its reduced group C*-algebra has a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Nikolay A. Ivanov , Tron Omland

We contribute to a recent research program which aims at revisiting the study of the complexity of word problems, a major area of research in combinatorial algebra, through the lens of the theory of computably enumerable equivalence…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Valentino Delle Rose , Luca San Mauro , Andrea Sorbi

In this paper, we investigate the complexity of an infinite family of Cayley graphs $\mathcal{D}_{n}=Cay(\mathbb{D}_{n}, b^{\pm\beta_1},b^{\pm\beta_2},\ldots,b^{\pm\beta_s}, a b^{\gamma_1}, a b^{\gamma_2},\ldots, a b^{\gamma_t} )$ on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Bobo Hua , Alexander Mednykh , Ilya Mednykh , Lili Wang

A class of groups C is root in a sense of K. W. Gruenberg if it is closed under taking subgroups and satisfies the Gruenberg condition: for any group X and for any subnormal sequence Z \leqslant Y \leqslant X with factors in C, there exists…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 E. V. Sokolov

In this paper we formulate and study the problem of representing groups on graphs. We show that with respect to polynomial time turing reducibility, both abelian and solvable group representability are all equivalent to graph isomorphism,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Sagarmoy Dutta , Piyush P Kurur

We study the question of what is computable by Turing machines equipped with time travel into the past; i.e., with Deutschian closed timelike curves (CTCs) having no bound on their width or length. An alternative viewpoint is that we study…

We construct new families of groups with property (T) and infinitely many alternating group quotients. One of those consists of subgroups of $\mathrm{Aut}(\mathbf F_{p}[x_1, \dots, x_n])$ generated by a suitable set of tame automorphisms.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Martin Kassabov

Computing normal forms in groups (or monoids) is in general harder than solving the word problem (equality testing). However, normal form computation has a much wider range of applications. It is therefore interesting to investigate the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Volker Diekert , Jonathan Kausch , Markus Lohrey

We study an abstract group of reversible Turing machines. In our model, each machine is interpreted as a homeomorphism over a space which represents a tape filled with symbols and a head carrying a state. These homeomorphisms can only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Sebastián Barbieri , Jarkko Kari , Ville Salo

Existentially closed groups are, informally, groups that contain solutions to every consistent finite system of equations and inequations. They were introduced in 1951 in an algebraic context and subsequent research elucidated deep…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-18 I Scott

We investigate the language classes recognized by group automata over matrix groups. For the case of $2 \times 2 $ matrices, we prove that the corresponding group automata for rational matrix groups are more powerful than the corresponding…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Özlem Salehi , Flavio D'Alessandro , A. C. Cem Say

This is the first of a sequence of papers devoted to studying the link between the complexity of the Word Problem for a finitely generated recursively presented group $G$ and the isoperimetric functions of the finitely presented groups in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Francis Wagner

We prove the following facts about the language recognition power of quantum Turing machines (QTMs) in the unbounded error setting: QTMs are strictly more powerful than probabilistic Turing machines for any common space bound $ s $…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-01-29 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz , A. C. Cem Say

We study a class of finite groups $G$ which behave similarly to elementary abelian $p$-groups with $p$ prime, that is, there exists a subgroup $N$ such that all elements of $G\setminus N$ are conjugate or inverse-conjugate under $\Aut(G)$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Lei Wang , Yin Liu

Complexity classes such as $\#\mathbf{P}$, $\oplus\mathbf{P}$, $\mathbf{GapP}$, $\mathbf{OptP}$, $\mathbf{NPMV}$, or the class of fuzzy languages realised by polynomial-time fuzzy nondeterministic Turing machines, can all be described in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Peter Kostolányi

Let $n=2g+2$ be a positive even integer, $f(x)$ a degree $n$ complex polynomial without multiple roots and $C_f: y^2=f(x)$ the corresponding genus $g$ hyperelliptic curve over the field $\C$ of complex numbers. Let a $(g-1)$-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let w be a group-word. Suppose that the set of all w-values in a profinite group G is contained in a union of countably many cosets of subgroups. We are concerned with the question to what extent the structure of the verbal subgroup w(G)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

This paper is devoted to the problem of finding characterizations for Cayley automatic groups. The concept of Cayley automatic groups was recently introduced by Kharlampovich, Khoussainov and Miasnikov. We address this problem by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Dmitry Berdinsky