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Related papers: On a minimax principle in spectral gaps

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Spectral properties of Toeplitz operators and their finite truncations have long been central in operator theory. In the finite dimensional, non-normal setting, the spectrum is notoriously unstable under perturbations. Random perturbations…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Anirban Basak

On a compact metric graph, we consider the spectrum of the Laplacian defined with a mix of standard and Dirichlet vertex conditions. A Cheeger-type lower bound on the gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ is established, with a constant that depends…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-19 David Borthwick , Evans M. Harrell , Haozhe Yu

Applying quantitative perturbation theory for linear operators, we prove non-asymptotic limit theorems for Markov chains whose transition kernel has a spectral gap in an arbitrary Banach algebra of functions X . The main results are…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Benoît Kloeckner

We study the spectrum of an operator matrix arising in the spectral analysis of the energy operator of the spin-boson model of radioactive decay with two bosons on the torus. An analytic description of the essential spectrum is established.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Orif O. Ibrogimov , Christiane Tretter

There has been much recent interest, initiated by work of the physicists Hatano and Nelson, in the eigenvalues of certain random non-Hermitian periodic tridiagonal matrices and their bidiagonal limits. These eigenvalues cluster along a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lloyd N. Trefethen , Marco Contedini , Mark Embree

We are interested in diagonal perturbations of a periodic Jacobi operator that introduce embedded eigenvalues in its essential spectrum. Embedding multiple points in the essential spectrum has been known to be difficult, given that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Wencai Liu , Darren C. Ong

We consider a quadratic operator pencil with a small periodic perturbation multiplied by the spectral parameter. It is motivated, in particular, by a one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation with a time-parity-symmetric perturbation. We study…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Denis Borisov , Giuseppe Cardone

The variation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators under an additive bounded semidefinite perturbation is considered. A variant of the Davis-Kahan $ \sin2\Theta $ theorem from [SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 7 (1970), 1--46]…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Albrecht Seelmann

We are interested in the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian in thin broken strips with angle $\alpha$. Playing with symmetries, this leads us to investigate spectral problems for the Laplace operator with mixed boundary conditions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Lucas Chesnel , Sergei A. Nazarov

Eigenvalue problems for semidefinite operators with infinite dimensional kernels appear for instance in electromagnetics. Variational discretizations with edge elements have long been analyzed in terms of a discrete compactness property. As…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Snorre Harald Christiansen , Ragnar Winther

Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a measure to be the spectral measure of a finite range perturbation of a Jacobi or CMV operator from a finite gap isospectral torus. The special case of eventually periodic operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Rostyslav Kozhan

We show that the minimax sample complexity for estimating the pseudo-spectral gap $\gamma_{\mathsf{ps}}$ of an ergodic Markov chain in constant multiplicative error is of the order of $$\tilde{\Theta}\left( \frac{1}{\gamma_{\mathsf{ps}}…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Geoffrey Wolfer , Aryeh Kontorovich

A model operator $H$ associated with the energy operator of a system describing three particles in interaction, without conservation of the number of particles, is considered. The precise location and structure of the essential spectrum of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Tulkin H. Rasulov

We establish a sharp lower bound on the spectral gap of the biased adjacent-transposition Markov chain on the symmetric group. As a consequence, we resolve a longstanding conjecture of Fill, proving that among all regular probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Gary R. W. Greaves , Haoran Zhu

We analyze Schr\"odinger operators whose potential is given by a singular interaction supported on a sub-manifold of the ambient space. Under the assumption that the operator has at least two eigenvalues below its essential spectrum we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sylwia Kondej , Ivan Veselic'

We describe the spectrum of a non-self-adjoint elliptic system on a finite interval. Under certain conditions we find that the eigenvalues form a discrete set and converge asymptotically at infinity to one of several straight lines. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. B. Davies

We study the semigroup of the symmetric $\alpha$-stable process in bounded domains in $\R^2$. We obtain a variational formula for the spectral gap, i.e. the difference between two first eigenvalues of the generator of this semigroup. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bartlomiej Dyda , Tadeusz Kulczycki

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $$-\frac{d^2}{d x^2} + V \qquad \mbox{on an interval}~~[a,b]~\mbox{with Dirichlet boundary conditions},$$ where $V$ is bounded from below and prove a lower bound on the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Bogdan Georgiev , Mayukh Mukherjee , Stefan Steinerberger

We study higher-order asymptotic expansions of eigenvalues in perturbed transfer operators, of the corresponding eigenfunctions and of the corresponding eigenvectors of the dual operators. In our main result, we give explicit expressions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Haruyoshi Tanaka

We adapt modulus of continuity estimates to the study of spectra of combinatorial graph Laplacians, as well as the Dirichlet spectra of certain weighted Laplacians. The latter case is equivalent to stoquastic Hamiltonians and is of current…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Michael Jarret , Stephen P. Jordan