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Ultrasound tongue imaging is widely used for speech production research, and it has attracted increasing attention as its potential applications seem to be evident in many different fields, such as the visual biofeedback tool for second…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Kele Xu , Tamas Gábor Csapó , Ming Feng

An extended aperture has the potential to greatly improve ultrasound imaging performance. This work extends the effective aperture size by coherently compounding the received radio frequency data from multiple transducers. A framework is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Laura Peralta , Alberto Gomez , Ying Luan , Baehyung Kim , Joseph V. Hajnal , Robert J. Eckersley

Speech production is a dynamic procedure, which involved multi human organs including the tongue, jaw and lips. Modeling the dynamics of the vocal tract deformation is a fundamental problem to understand the speech, which is the most common…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-23 Haiyang Liu , Jihan Zhang

Ultrasound tongue imaging (UTI) is a non-invasive and cost-effective tool for studying speech articulation, motor control, and related disorders. However, real-time tongue contour segmentation remains challenging due to low signal-to-noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Alisher Myrgyyassov , Zhen Song , Yu Sun , Bruce Xiao Wang , Min Ney Wong , Yongping Zheng

Speech sound disorders are a common communication impairment in childhood. Because speech disorders can negatively affect the lives and the development of children, clinical intervention is often recommended. To help with diagnosis and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Manuel Sam Ribeiro , Joanne Cleland , Aciel Eshky , Korin Richmond , Steve Renals

Accurate channel estimation is essential for reliable communication in sub-THz extremely large (XL) MIMO systems. Deploying XL-MIMO in high-frequency bands not only increases the number of antennas, but also fundamentally alters channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Wen-Xuan Long , Marco Moretti , Michele Morelli , Luca Sanguinetti , Rui Chen

Speech sounds are produced as the coordinated movement of the speaking organs. There are several available methods to model the relation of articulatory movements and the resulting speech signal. The reverse problem is often called as…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Dagoberto Porras , Alexander Sepúlveda-Sepúlveda , Tamás Gábor Csapó

We investigate multi-speaker speech recognition from ultrasound images of the tongue and video images of the lips. We train our systems on imaging data from modal speech, and evaluate on matched test sets of two speaking modes: silent and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Manuel Sam Ribeiro , Aciel Eshky , Korin Richmond , Steve Renals

Ultrasound computed tomography techniques have the potential to provide clinicians with 3D, quantitative and high-resolution information of both soft and hard tissues such as the breast or the adult human brain. Their practical application…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-19 Carlos Cueto , Lluis Guasch , Javier Cudeiro , Oscar Calderon Agudo , Oscar Bates , George Strong , Meng-Xing Tang

The study of speech disorders can benefit greatly from time-aligned data. However, audio-text mismatches in disfluent speech cause rapid performance degradation for modern speech aligners, hindering the use of automatic approaches. In this…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-05 Theodoros Kouzelis , Georgios Paraskevopoulos , Athanasios Katsamanis , Vassilis Katsouros

We investigate the automatic processing of child speech therapy sessions using ultrasound visual biofeedback, with a specific focus on complementing acoustic features with ultrasound images of the tongue for the tasks of speaker diarization…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-16 Manuel Sam Ribeiro , Aciel Eshky , Korin Richmond , Steve Renals

A deep neural network solution for time-scale modification (TSM) focused on large stretching factors is proposed, targeting environmental sounds. Traditional TSM artifacts such as transient smearing, loss of presence, and phasiness are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-01 Leonardo Fierro , Alec Wright , Vesa Välimäki , Matti Hämäläinen

Medical ultrasound scanners are typically calibrated to the soft tissue average of 1540 m s$^{-1}$. In regions of different sound speed, for example, organs and tumours, the $B$-scan image then becomes a distortion of the true tissue…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 T. Bland , J. Tong , B. Ward , N. G. Parker

The image source method (ISM) is often used to simulate room acoustics due to its ease of use and computational efficiency. The standard ISM is limited to simulations of room impulse responses between point sources and omnidirectional…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-08 Zeyu Xu , Adrian Herzog , Alexander Lodermeyer , Emanuël A. P. Habets , Albert G. Prinn

Ultrasound tongue imaging is used to visualise the intra-oral articulators during speech production. It is utilised in a range of applications, including speech and language therapy and phonetics research. Ultrasound and speech audio are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Aciel Eshky , Joanne Cleland , Manuel Sam Ribeiro , Eleanor Sugden , Korin Richmond , Steve Renals

Medical ultrasound technology is widely used in routine clinical applications such as disease diagnosis and treatment as well as other applications like real-time monitoring of human tongue shapes and motions as visual feedback in second…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-09 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Won-Sook Lee

For speech research, ultrasound tongue imaging provides a non-invasive means for visualizing tongue position and movement during articulation. Extracting tongue contours from ultrasound images is a basic step in analyzing ultrasound data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Jian Zhu , Will Styler , Ian Calloway

Objective: The objectives of this paper are to determine the optimal location for ultrasound transducer placement on the anterior forearm for imaging maximum muscle deformations during different hand motions and to investigate the effect of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Nima Akhlaghi , Ananya Dhawan , Amir A. Khan , Biswarup Mukherjee , Cecile Truong , Siddhartha Sikdar

Ultrasound is an adjunct tool to mammography that can quickly and safely aid physicians with diagnosing breast abnormalities. Clinical ultrasound often assumes a constant sound speed to form B-mode images for diagnosis. However, the various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Walter A. Simson , Magdalini Paschali , Vasiliki Sideri-Lampretsa , Nassir Navab , Jeremy J. Dahl

Transcranial ultrasound therapy uses focused acoustic energy to induce therapeutic bioeffects in the brain. Ultrasound must be transmitted through the skull, which is highly attenuating and heterogeneous, causing beam distortion, reducing…

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