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Locomotion on dynamic rigid surface (i.e., rigid surface accelerating in an inertial frame) presents complex challenges for controller design, which are essential for deploying humanoid robots in dynamic real-world environments such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Yuan Gao , Victor Paredes , Yukai Gong , Zijian He , Ayonga Hereid , Yan Gu

Models of bipedal locomotion are hybrid, with a continuous component often generated by a Lagrangian plus actuators, and a discrete component where leg transfer takes place. The discrete component typically consists of a locally embedded…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-06-13 Hamed Razavi , Anthony M. Bloch , Christine Chevallereau , J. W. Grizzle

Push recovery during locomotion will facilitate the deployment of humanoid robots in human-centered environments. In this paper, we present a unified framework for walking control and push recovery for humanoid robots, leveraging the arms…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Lizhi Yang , Blake Werner , Adrian B. Ghansah , Aaron D. Ames

As humanoid robots enter real-world environments, ensuring robust locomotion across diverse environments is crucial. This paper presents a computationally efficient hierarchical control framework for humanoid robot locomotion based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Adrian B. Ghansah , Sergio A. Esteban , Aaron D. Ames

The Angular-Momentum Linear Inverted Pendulum (ALIP) model is a promising motion planner for bipedal robots. However, it relies on two assumptions: (1) the robot has point-contact feet or passive ankles, and (2) the angular momentum around…

Spring Loaded Inverted Pendulum (SLIP) model has a long history in describing running behavior in animals and humans as well as has been used as a design basis for robots capable of dynamic locomotion. Anchoring the SLIP for lossy physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-06-08 H. Eftun Orhon , Caner Odabas , Ismail Uyanik , Omer Morgul , Uluc Saranli

We present a real-time pattern generator for dynamic walking over rough terrains. Our method automatically finds step durations, a critical issue over rough terrains where they depend on terrain topology. To achieve this level of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Stéphane Caron , Abderrahmane Kheddar

We present a control framework that enables humanoid robots to perform collaborative transportation tasks with a human partner. The framework supports both translational and rotational motions, which are fundamental to co-transport…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Shubham S. Kumbhar , Abhijeet M. Kulkarni , Panagiotis Artemiadis

In this work, we introduce a control framework that combines model-based footstep planning with Reinforcement Learning (RL), leveraging desired footstep patterns derived from the Linear Inverted Pendulum (LIP) dynamics. Utilizing the LIP…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Ho Jae Lee , Seungwoo Hong , Sangbae Kim

This paper considers the optimal control problem of an extended spring-loaded inverted pendulum (SLIP) model with two additional actuators for active leg length and hip torque modulation. These additional features arise naturally in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Hua Chen , Patrick M. Wensing , Wei Zhang

The hybrid zero dynamics control concept for bipedal walking is extended to include a non-instantaneous double support phase. A symmetric robot that consists of five rigid body segments which are connected by four actuated revolute joints…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Yinnan Luo , Ulrich J. Römer , Alexander Dyck , Marten Zirkel , Lena Zentner , Alexander Fidlin

This study introduces an analytically tractable and computationally efficient model of the legged robot dynamics associated with locomotion on a dynamic rigid surface (DRS), and develops a real-time motion planner based on the proposed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Amir Iqbal , Sushant Veer , Yan Gu

Humanoid robots have great potential for real-world applications due to their ability to operate in environments built for humans, but their deployment is hindered by the challenge of controlling their underlying high-dimensional nonlinear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Sergio A. Esteban , Vince Kurtz , Adrian B. Ghansah , Aaron D. Ames

Navigating a large-scaled robot in unknown and cluttered height-constrained environments is challenging. Not only is a fast and reliable planning algorithm required to go around obstacles, the robot should also be able to change its…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Zhongyu Li , Jun Zeng , Shuxiao Chen , Koushil Sreenath

A long-standing argument in model-based control of locomotion is about the level of complexity that a model should have to define a behavior such as running. Even though goldilocks model based on biomechanical evidence is often sought, it…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Gorkem Secer , Ali Levent Cinar

Spring-mass models are well established tools for the analysis and control of legged locomotion. Among the alternatives, spring-loaded inverted pendulum (SLIP) model has shown to be a very accurate descriptor of animal locomotion. Despite…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Hasan Eftun Orhon

While humans are highly capable of recovering from external disturbances and uncertainties that result in large tracking errors, humanoid robots have yet to reliably mimic this level of robustness. Essential to this is the ability to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Robert J. Griffin , Georg Wiedebach , Sylvain Bertrand , Alexander Leonessa , Jerry Pratt

In this paper, we propose a novel framework capable of generating various walking and running gaits for bipedal robots. The main goal is to relax the fixed center of mass (CoM) height assumption of the linear inverted pendulum model (LIPM)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Mahrokh Ghoddousi Boroujeni , Elham Daneshmand , Ludovic Righetti , Majid Khadiv

This paper presents a Discrete-Time Model Predictive Controller (MPC) for humanoid walking with online footstep adjustment. The proposed controller utilizes a hierarchical control approach. The high-level controller uses a low-dimensional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Vishnu Joshi , Suraj Kumar , Nithin V , Shishir Kolathaya

Legged robot locomotion on a dynamic rigid surface (i.e., a rigid surface moving in the inertial frame) involves complex full-order dynamics that is high-dimensional, nonlinear, and time-varying. Towards deriving an analytically tractable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Amir Iqbal , Sushant Veer , Yan Gu