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Related papers: Star-triangle type relations from $2d$ $\mathcal{N…

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Using a $U$-duality symmetry of type II compactification on $T^4$ represented by triality action on the $T$-duality group, and applying the adiabatic argument we construct dual pairs of type II compactifications in lower dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen , Cumrun Vafa

We find matching pairs of the line defect indices for 3d supersymmetric Abelian gauge theories as strong evidence of dualities of the BPS line operators. They lead to novel duality maps of the BPS line operators for $\mathcal{N}\ge 4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-25 Hirotaka Hayashi , Tomoki Nosaka , Tadashi Okazaki

In this paper we discuss $3d$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories and their IR dualities when they are compactified on a circle of radius $r$, and when we take the $2d$ limit in which $r\to 0$. The $2d$ limit depends on how the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-04 Ofer Aharony , Shlomo S. Razamat , Brian Willett

We propose a new class of infrared dualities relating three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $USp(2N)$ Chern--Simons SQCD to planar Abelian quiver gauge theories. These dual descriptions are constructed via real mass deformations of established…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Sergio Benvenuti , Vittorio Cagioni , Simone Rota , Anant Shri

We suggest a new duality between a pair of 3d N = 5 SCFTs, one of ABJ type and one based on the exceptional superalgebra F (4). Our main evidence for the proposed duality is the matching of the superconformal index. In addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Ki-Hong Lee , Belal Nazzal , Gabi Zafrir

We study N=1 dualities in four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in terms of wrapping D 6-branes around 3-cycles of Calabi-Yau threefolds in type IIA string theory. We generalize the recent work of geometrical realization for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Changhyun Ahn

We recently conjectured a set of dualities relating two-dimensional orthogonal gauge theories with $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ supersymmetry, analogous to Hori's dualities with $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetry. Here we provide a quantitative test…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Eran Avraham , Oren Bergman

Neutron stars are ideal astrophysical sources to probe general relativity due to their large compactnesses and strong gravitational fields. For example, binary pulsar and gravitational wave observations have placed stringent bounds on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Kent Yagi , Michael Stepniczka

We investigate gauge/gravity duality for gauge theories in de Sitter space. More precisely, we study a five-dimensional consistent truncation of type IIB supergravity, which encompasses a wide variety of gravity duals of strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

We obtain a new solution to the star-triangle relation for an Ising-type model with two kinds of spin variables at each lattice site, taking continuous real values and arbitrary integer values, respectively. The Boltzmann weights are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Andrew. P. Kels

We study 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ dualities arising from the compactification of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $Usp(2 n)$ SQCD with two antisymmetric rank-two tensors and $D_{k+2}$-type superpotential, with odd $k$. The analysis is carried out by using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Antonio Amariti , Simone Rota

We study the low energy behaviour of N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories in 1+1 dimensions, with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups and matters in the fundamental representation. We observe supersymmetry breaking in super-Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Kentaro Hori

U-duality p-branes in toroidally compactified type II superstring theories in space-time dimensions $10 > D \ge 4$ can be constructed explicitly based on the conjectured U-duality symmetries and the corresponding known single-charge super…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. X. Lu , Shibaji Roy

We study a two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ supersymmetric duality and construct novel Bailey pairs for the associated elliptic genera. This framework provides a systematic method to establish the equivalence of the elliptic genera of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 Zehra Akbulut , Ilmar Gahramanov , Anıl Kahraman , Mustafa Mullahasanoglu , Yaren Yıldırım

We study the Coulomb branches of 3d N=4 `star-shaped' quiver gauge theories and their deformation quantizations, by applying algebraic techniques that have been developed in the mathematics and physics literature over the last few years.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Tudor Dimofte , Niklas Garner

We study the Seiberg dualities with an adjoint matter for the $U(N)$ and $SU(N)$ gauge groups in three- and four-dimensions with four supercharges. The relation between three- and four-dimensional dualities is investigated. We especially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Keita Nii

We consider interesting Seiberg dualities for $Usp$ gauge theories with an antisymmetric, $8$ fundamentals and no superpotential. We reduce to three dimensions and systematically analyze deformations triggered by real and complex masses,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Sergio Benvenuti

It was recently proposed that N=1 supersymmetric gauged matrix models have a duality of order four - that is, a quadrality - reminiscent of infrared dualities of SQCD theories in higher dimensions. In this note, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-15 Cyril Closset , Dongwook Ghim , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We study new Seiberg-like dualities for 1d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories -- that is, supersymmetric gauged quantum mechanics -- with unitary gauge group and (anti)fundamental matter in chiral and fermi multiplets, and with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-03 Cyril Closset , James Wynne

We analyze the large N supergravity descriptions of the class of type IIB models T-dual to elliptic type IIA brane configurations containing two orientifold 6-planes and up to two NS 5-branes. The T-dual IIB configurations contain N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Ennes , C. Lozano , S. Naculich , H. Schnitzer