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We investigate quantum strategy in moving frames by considering Prisoner's Dilemma and propose four thresholds of $\gamma$ for two players to determine their \textit{Nash Equilibria}. Specially, an interesting phenomenon appears in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jian-Chuan Tan , An Min Wang

Pebble games are popular models for analyzing time-space trade-offs. In particular, the reversible pebble game is often applied in quantum algorithms like Grover's search to efficiently simulate classical computation on inputs in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 Niels Kornerup , Jonathan Sadun , David Soloveichik

We present examples of equations arising in the theory of mean field games that can be reduced to a system in smaller dimensions. Such examples come up in certain applications, and they can be used as modeling tools to numerically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Jean-Michel Lasry , Pierre-Louis Lions , Benjamin Seeger

Quantum phenomena have remained largely inaccessible to the general public. This can be attributed to the fact that we do not experience quantum mechanics on a tangible level in our daily lives. Games can provide an environment in which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-12 Christopher Cantwell

Non-local games are an important part of quantum information processing. Recently there has been an increased interest in generalizing non-local games beyond the basic setup by considering games with multiple parties and/or with large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-09 Matej Pivoluska , Marcin Pawlowski , Martin Plesch

In this paper we study the classical Schmidt game on two families of sets: one related to frequencies of digits in base-$2$ expansions, and one connected to the set of the badly approximable numbers. Namely, we describe some nontrivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Vasiliy Neckrasov , Eric Zhan

We investigate the quantization of non-zero sum games. For the particular case of the Prisoners' Dilemma we show that this game ceases to pose a dilemma if quantum strategies are allowed for. We also construct a particular quantum strategy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-16 J. Eisert , M. Wilkens , M. Lewenstein

Merging asymptotic expansions of arbitrary length are established for the distribution functions and for the probabilities of suitably centered and normalized cumulative winnings in a full sequence of generalized St. Petersburg games,…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-26 Gyula Pap

The locker puzzle is a game played by multiple players against a referee. It has been previously shown that the best strategy that exists cannot succeed with probability greater than 1-ln2 \approx 0.31, no matter how many players are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-22 David Avis , Anne Broadbent

Magic states are the resource that allows quantum computers to attain an advantage over classical computers. This resource consists in the deviation from a property called stabilizerness which in turn implies that stabilizer circuits can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-26 Salvatore F. E. Oliviero , Lorenzo Leone , Alioscia Hamma , Seth Lloyd

At large quantum numbers, the probability densities for particle-in-a-box or simple harmonic oscillator converge to the classical result upon coarse-graining the quantum mechanical probability densities by introducing a finite resolution in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Raghunathan Ramakrishnan

We investigate a multi-player and multi-choice quantum game. We start from two-player and two-choice game and the result is better than its classical version. Then we extend it to N-player and N-choice cases. In the quantum domain, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jiangfeng Du , Hui Li , Xiaodong Xu , Xianyi Zhou , Rongdian Han

Recent results showed it was possible to determine if a modest size 3XOR game has a perfect quantum strategy. We build on these and give an explicit polynomial time algorithm which constructs such a perfect strategy or refutes its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Adam Bene Watts , J. William Helton , Zehong Zhao

Contextuality lays at the heart of quantum mechanics. In the prevailing opinion it is considered as a signature of 'quantumness' that classical theories lack. However, this assertion is only partially justified. Although contextuality is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 Pawel Blasiak

This paper presents a quantum search approach to combinatorial constraint satisfaction problems, demonstrated through the generation of magic squares. We reformulate magic square construction as a quantum search problem in which a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Rituparna R , Harsha Varthini , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

We consider the problem of a particular kind of quantum correlation that arises in some two-party games. In these games, one player is presented with a question they must answer, yielding an outcome of either 'win' or 'lose'. Molina and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Abel Molina , Vincent Russo

We define memory-efficient certificates for $\mu$-calculus model checking problems based on the well-known correspondence of the $\mu$-calculus model checking with winning certain parity games. Winning strategies can independently checked,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-09 Martin Hofmann , Harald Ruess

We introduce a three-player nonlocal game, with a finite number of classical questions and answers, such that the optimal success probability of $1$ in the game can only be achieved in the limit of strategies using arbitrarily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Zhengfeng Ji , Debbie Leung , Thomas Vidick

We generalize a concept of classical finite extensive game to make it useful for application of quantum objects. The generalization extends a quantum realization scheme of static games to any finite extensive game. It represents an…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-20 Piotr Frackiewicz

Admissibility has been studied for games of infinite duration with Boolean objectives. We extend here this study to games of infinite duration with quantitative objectives. First, we show that, un- der the assumption that optimal worst-case…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Romain Brenguier , Guillermo A. Pérez , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur