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Inspired by the observation that humans are able to process videos efficiently by only paying attention where and when it is needed, we propose an interpretable and easy plug-in spatial-temporal attention mechanism for video action…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Lili Meng , Bo Zhao , Bo Chang , Gao Huang , Wei Sun , Frederich Tung , Leonid Sigal

Image demosaicking and denoising are the first two key steps of the color image production pipeline. The classical processing sequence has for a long time consisted of applying denoising first, and then demosaicking. Applying the operations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Yu Guo , Qiyu Jin , Gabriele Facciolo , Tieyong Zeng , Jean-Michel Morel

Deepfake videos are causing growing concerns among communities due to their ever-increasing realism. Naturally, automated detection of forged Deepfake videos is attracting a proportional amount of interest of researchers. Current methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Yunzhuo Chen , Naveed Akhtar , Nur Al Hasan Haldar , Ajmal Mian

Colorization is a computer-aided process, which aims to give color to a gray image or video. It can be used to enhance black-and-white images, including black-and-white photos, old-fashioned films, and scientific imaging results. On the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Shiguang Liu

In this paper, we propose a learning-based approach for denoising raw videos captured under low lighting conditions. We propose to do this by first explicitly aligning the neighboring frames to the current frame using a convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Avinash Paliwal , Libing Zeng , Nima Khademi Kalantari

Many videos contain flickering artifacts. Common causes of flicker include video processing algorithms, video generation algorithms, and capturing videos under specific situations. Prior work usually requires specific guidance such as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Chenyang Lei , Xuanchi Ren , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Qifeng Chen

The remastering of vintage film comprises of a diversity of sub-tasks including super-resolution, noise removal, and contrast enhancement which aim to restore the deteriorated film medium to its original state. Additionally, due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Satoshi Iizuka , Edgar Simo-Serra

Video deblurring relies on leveraging information from other frames in the video sequence to restore the blurred regions in the current frame. Mainstream approaches employ bidirectional feature propagation, spatio-temporal transformers, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Huicong Zhang , Haozhe Xie , Hongxun Yao

Convolutional layers in Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) treat the channel features equally without feature selection flexibility. While using ANNs for image denoising in real-world applications with unknown noise distributions,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-24 Huayu Li , Haiyu Wu , Xiwen Chen , Hanning Zhang , Abolfazl Razi

The purpose of this contribution is to introduce a new method of signal prediction in video coding. Unlike most existent prediction methods that either use temporal or use spatial correlations to generate the prediction signal, the proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-11 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

In this paper, we newly introduce the concept of temporal attention filters, and describe how they can be used for human activity recognition from videos. Many high-level activities are often composed of multiple temporal parts (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-28 AJ Piergiovanni , Chenyou Fan , Michael S. Ryoo

Most existing transformer based video instance segmentation methods extract per frame features independently, hence it is challenging to solve the appearance deformation problem. In this paper, we observe the temporal information is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Zhenghao Zhang , Fangtao Shao , Zuozhuo Dai , Siyu Zhu

Downsampling is one of the most basic image processing operations. Improper spatio-temporal downsampling applied on videos can cause aliasing issues such as moir\'e patterns in space and the wagon-wheel effect in time. Consequently, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Xiaoyu Xiang , Yapeng Tian , Vijay Rengarajan , Lucas Young , Bo Zhu , Rakesh Ranjan

High-quality video generation is crucial for many fields, including the film industry and autonomous driving. However, generating videos with spatiotemporal consistencies remains challenging. Current methods typically utilize attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Haotian Dong , Xin Wang , Di Lin , Yipeng Wu , Qin Chen , Ruonan Liu , Kairui Yang , Ping Li , Qing Guo

Efficiently computing attention maps for videos is challenging due to the motion of objects between frames. While a standard non-local search is high-quality for a window surrounding each query point, the window's small size cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Kent Gauen , Stanley Chan

We present a convolution-free approach to video classification built exclusively on self-attention over space and time. Our method, named "TimeSformer," adapts the standard Transformer architecture to video by enabling spatiotemporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Gedas Bertasius , Heng Wang , Lorenzo Torresani

In video transformers, the time dimension is often treated in the same way as the two spatial dimensions. However, in a scene where objects or the camera may move, a physical point imaged at one location in frame $t$ may be entirely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Mandela Patrick , Dylan Campbell , Yuki M. Asano , Ishan Misra , Florian Metze , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Andrea Vedaldi , João F. Henriques

The goal of video-based person re-identification is to match two input videos, so that the distance of the two videos is small if two videos contain the same person. A common approach for person re-identification is to first extract image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Tanzila Rahman , Mrigank Rochan , Yang Wang

The goal of weakly supervised video anomaly detection is to learn a detection model using only video-level labeled data. However, prior studies typically divide videos into fixed-length segments without considering the complexity or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Chen Zhang , Guorong Li , Yuankai Qi , Hanhua Ye , Laiyun Qing , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Qingming Huang

Fluoroscopy is an imaging technique that uses X-ray to obtain a real-time 2D video of the interior of a 3D object, helping surgeons to observe pathological structures and tissue functions especially during intervention. However, it suffers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Ruizhou Liu , Qiang Ma , Zhiwei Cheng , Yuanyuan Lyu , Jianji Wang , S. Kevin Zhou