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The evolution analysis on Web service ecosystems has become a critical problem as the frequency of service changes on the Internet increases rapidly. Developers need to understand these evolution patterns to assist in their decision-making…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Mingyi Liu , Zhiying Tu , Yeqi Zhu , Xiaofei Xu , Zhongjie Wang , Quan Z. Sheng

With the emergence of new methodologies and technologies it has now become possible to manage large amounts of environmental sensing data and apply new integrated computing models to acquire information intelligence. This paper advocates…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-02-27 Zaheer Khan , David Ludlow , Richard McClatchey , Ashiq Anjum

Currently, organizations are transforming their business processes into e-services and service-oriented architectures to improve coordination across sales, marketing, and partner channels, to build flexible and scalable systems, and to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-02-14 Youssef Bassil

We propose utilizing entropy as a diagnostic tool to distinguish between constant and dynamical dark energy models. Entropy, a measure of the system's disorder or information content, captures the complexity and evolution of the universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-16 Tanisha Joshi

Data is a precious resource in today's society, and is generated at an unprecedented and constantly growing pace. The need to store, analyze, and make data promptly available to a multitude of users introduces formidable challenges in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Alessandro Margara , Gianpaolo Cugola , Nicolò Felicioni , Stefano Cilloni

The cloud computing paradigm offers on-demand services over the Internet and supports a wide variety of applications. With the recent growth of Internet of Things (IoT) based applications the usage of cloud services is increasing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Sukhpal Singh Gill , Rajkumar Buyya

To quantify the complexity of a system, entropy-based methods have received considerable critical attentions in real-world data analysis. Among numerous entropy algorithms, amplitude-based formulas, represented by Sample Entropy, suffer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-12 Hongjian Xiao , Danilo P. Mandic

In the last years, due to the great diffusion of e-commerce, online rating platforms quickly became a common tool for purchase recommendations. However, instruments for their analysis did not evolve at the same speed. Indeed, interesting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-13 Carolina Becatti , Guido Caldarelli , Fabio Saracco

Enterprise software systems are increasingly integrating with diverse services to meet expanding business demands. Testing these highly interconnected systems presents a challenge due to the need for access to the connected services.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Md Arafat Hossain , Jun Han , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Steve Versteeg , Jean-Guy Schneider , Jiaojiao Jiang

Migrating from monolithic systems into microservice is a very complex task. Companies are commonly decomposing the monolithic system manually, analyzing dependencies of the monolith and then assessing different decomposition options. The…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Davide Taibi , Kari Systä

Organizations generate vast amounts of interconnected content across various platforms. While language models enable sophisticated reasoning for use in business applications, retrieving and contextualizing information from organizational…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Adam McCabe , Matthew H. Chequers

Wide scale interest and adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is fuelling innovation in the way individuals and even machines can interact to exchange knowledge. One area of particular interest is that of analytics. Ever…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Hussain Al-Aqrabi , Richard Hill

Personal services can be found in sectors such as education, retail, hospitality, and craftsmanship. As of today, personal service firms lack the know-how and experience on how to implement processes and practices to effectively build…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Ricardo Guerrero , Christoph Lattemann , Simon Michalke , Dominik Siemon

Ecosystem services refer to the ones human beings often obtain from the natural environment ecosystem. In order to solve the problem of environmental degradation, based on the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Yijie Li , Jing Chen

In this paper, ENTROPY platform, an IT ecosystem for supporting energy efficiency in buildings through behavioural change of the occupants is provided. The ENTROPY platform targets at providing a set of mechanisms for accelerating the…

Information and communication technologies (ICT) can make existing products and activities more efficient or substitute them altogether and could thus become crucial for the mitigation of climate change. In this context, individual ICT…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Pernilla Bergmark , Vlad C. Coroamă , Mattias Höjer , Craig Donovan

The notion of software entropy is often invoked to describe the tendency of software systems to become increasingly disordered as they evolve, yet existing approaches to quantify it are largely heuristic. In this work we introduce a formal…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Jerónimo Fotinós , Juan B. Cabral

Cloud-native systems are the mainstream for enterprise solutions, given their scalability, resilience, and other benefits. While the benefits of cloud-native systems fueled by microservices are known, less guidance exists on their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Tomas Cerny , Gabriel Goulis , Amr S. Abdelfattah

Web services are basic functions of a software system to support the concept of service-oriented architecture. They are often composed together to provide added values, known as web service composition. Researchers often employ Evolutionary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Chen Wang , Hui Ma , Gang Chen , Sven Hartmann

Commercial Cloud services have been increasingly supplied to customers in industry. To facilitate customers' decision makings like cost-benefit analysis or Cloud provider selection, evaluation of those Cloud services are becoming more and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-12 Zheng Li , Liam O'Brien , Rainbow Cai , He Zhang