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Topological insulators are a new class of materials which have gapped spectra in the bulk, but are accompanied by topologically protected gapless excitations at the surface (edge) of the system. These phenomena have a close relationship…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 Taro Kimura

Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions showed to be a research area yielding firm results in theoretical physics when compared to lattice computations. Recent analysis displayed astonishing agreement for the value of the string tension and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-26 Marco Frasca

So far magnetic domain walls in one-dimensional structures have been described theoretically only in the cases of flat strips, or cylindrical structures with a compact cross-section, either square or disk. Here we describe an extended phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-03 Ségolène Jamet , Nicolas Rougemaille , Jean-Christophe Toussaint , Olivier Fruchart

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the Palais-Smale Condition C to hold for the Yang-Mills functional for invariant connections on a principal bundle over a compact manifold of any dimension. It is assumed that the…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Johan Rade

It is shown that there is no chirally symmetric vacuum state in the {cal N}=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The values of the gluino condensate and the vacuum energy density are found out through a direct instanton calculation. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor Chernyak

Domain walls in a tetragonal chiral p-wave superconductors with broken time reversal symmetry are analyzed in the framework of the Ginsburg-Landau theory. The energy and the jump of the magnetic induction on the wall were determined for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-10 N. A. Logoboy , E. B. Sonin

The issue of domain walls in the recently extended Veneziano-Yankielowicz theory is investigated and we show that they have an interesting substructure. We also demonstrate the presence of a noncompact modulus. The associated family of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Roberto Auzzi , Francesco Sannino

In the paper boundary-value problem for a multidimensional system of partial differential equations with fractional derivatives in Riemann-Liouville sense with constant coefficients is studied in a rectangular domain. The existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-25 M. O. Mamchuev

We study domain walls in two different extensions of super Yang--Mills characterized by the absence of a logarithmic term in their effective superpotential. The models, defined by the usual gaugino condensate and an extra field Y, give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 B. de Carlos , M. B. Hindmarsh , N. McNair , J. M. Moreno

The 3+1 dimensional Yang-Mills theory with the Pontryagin term included is studied on manifolds with a boundary. Based on the geometry of the universal bundle for Yang-Mills theory, the symplectic structure of this model is exhibited. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gerald KELNHOFER

The article considers some concrete solutions to the Dirac equation coupled to a vector bundle with connection, arising in the study of Yang-Mills equations and vector bundles on Riemann surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Nigel Hitchin

We prove that Yang-Mills connections on a surface are characterized as those with the property that the holonomy around homotopic closed paths only depends on the oriented area between the paths. Using this we have an alternative proof for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Kent E. Morrison

We study an Abelian Maxwell-Chern-Simons model in $2 +1 $ dimensions which includes a magnetic moment interaction. We show that this model possesses domain wall as well as vortex solutions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Torres

We prove a general relative higher index theorem for complete manifolds with positive scalar curvature towards infinity. We apply this theorem to study Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on manifolds. For every two metrics of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

We study bounded pseudoconvex domains in complex Euclidean spaces. We find analytical necessary conditions and geometric sufficient conditions for a domain being of trivial Diederich--Forn\ae ss index (i.e. the index equals to 1). We also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Bingyuan Liu

A family of degenerate domain wall configurations, partially preserving supersymmetry, is discussed in a generalized Wess-Zumino model with two scalar superfields. We establish some general features inherent to the models with continuously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Shifman , M. B. Voloshin

We study the physics of quark deconfinement on domain walls in four-dimensional supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, compactified on a small circle with supersymmetric boundary conditions. We numerically examine the properties of BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Andrew A. Cox , Erich Poppitz , Samuel S. Y. Wong

Domain wall networks on the surface of a soliton are studied in a simple theory. It consists of two complex scalar fields, in (3+1)-dimensions, with a global U(1) x Z_n symmetry, where n>2. Solutions are computed numerically in which one of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Paul Sutcliffe

The Index theorem for holomorphic line bundles on complex tori asserts that some cohomology groups of a line bundle vanish according to the signature of the associated hermitian form. In this article, this theorem is generalized to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Tsz On Mario Chan

Let X --> B be a proper submersion with a Riemannian structure. Given a differential K-theory class on X, we define its analytic and topological indices as differential K-theory classes on B. We prove that the two indices are the same.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Daniel S. Freed , John Lott