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Suppose that in the four tests Alice's scores are 90, 95, 85, 90, and Bob's scores are 85, 95, 90, 90. How to evaluate their scores? In this paper, we introduce the concept of ordered probability mass function which can be used to find a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-09-06 Zhengjun Cao , Lihua Liu

The most general mathematical law for summing bounded quantities is not the arithmetic law, but a composition law of which the summation law for velocities in special relativity is only one particular example. We believe that this…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 J. -M. Vigoureux

This paper examines the classical matching distribution arising in the "problem of coincidences". We generalise the classical matching distribution with a preliminary round of allocation where items are correctly matched with some fixed…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2021-12-24 Ben O'Neill

The lognormal distribution describing, e.g., exponentials of Gaussian random variables is one of the most common statistical distributions in physics. It can exhibit features of broad distributions that imply qualitative departure from the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Romeo , V. Da Costa , F. Bardou

We obtain a coarse relationship between geometric intersection numbers of curves and the sum of their subsurface projection distances with explicit quasi-constants. By using this relationship, we give applications in the studies of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Yohsuke Watanabe

This note gathers what is known about, and provides some new results concerning the operations of intersection, of ``generated $\sigma$-field'', and of ``complementation'' for (independent) complete $\sigma$-fields on probability spaces.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Matija Vidmar

In this paper we present a surprisingly general extension of the main result of a paper that appeared in this journal: I. Montes et al., Sklar's theorem in an imprecise setting, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 278 (2015), 48--66. The main tools we…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Matjaž Omladič , Nik Stopar

To complete a previous paper, the probability density functions of the center-of-gravity as positioning algorithm are derived with classical methods. These methods, as suggested by the textbook of Probability, require the preliminary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-05 Gregorio Landi , Giovanni E. Landi

Spatial omics assays allow for the molecular characterisation of cells in their spatial context. Notably, the two main technological streams, imaging-based and high-throughput sequencing-based, can give rise to very different data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-26 Martin Emons , Samuel Gunz , Helena L. Crowell , Izaskun Mallona , Reinhard Furrer , Mark D. Robinson

Bounds of the accuracy of the normal approximation to the distribution of a sum of independent random variables are improved under relaxed moment conditions, in particular, under the absence of moments of orders higher than the second.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-06 V. Yu. Korolev , A. V. Dorofeeva

Part I of the paper considered infinite orthogonal sums of regular subspaces in a Krein space (that is, of subspaces which are themselves Krein spaces). How precisely these sums should be defined and conditions for when such a sum is itself…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Michael A. Dritschel , Alejandra Maestripieri , James Rovnyak

Counts in cells are used to analyse the higher order properties of the statistics of the EDSGC survey. The probability distribution is obtained from an equal area projection source catalog with infinite oversampling over the range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 István Szapudi , Avery Meiksin , Robert C. Nichol

The paper considers multivariate discrete random sums with equal number of summands. Such distributions describe the total claim amount received by a company in a fixed time point. In Queuing theory they characterize cumulative waiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Pavlina Jordanova

A series of detailed quantitative results is established for the family of demi-distributions which is a large extension of the family of usual distributions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Ronglu Li , Shuhui Zhong , Dohan Kim , Junde Wu

We study the regularity of densities of distributions that are polynomial images of the standard Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We assume that the degree of a polynomial is fixed and that each variable enters to a power bounded by…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Egor Kosov

1D lattice summations of the 3D Green's function are needed in many applications such as photonic crystals, antenna arrays, and so on. Such summations are usually divided into two cases, depending on the location of the observer: Out of the…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-02 Yarden Mazor , Yakir Hadad , Ben Z. Steinberg

We study the distribution of spacings between squares modulo q, where q is square-free and highly composite, in the limit as the number of prime factors of q goes to infinity. We show that all correlation functions are Poissonian, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Kurlberg , Z. Rudnick

The concept of a generalized nonanalytic expansion which involves nonanalytic combinations of exponentials, logarithms and powers of a coupling is introduced and its use illustrated in various areas of physics. Dispersion relations for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Andrey Surzhykov , Jean Zinn-Justin

This is a survey of recent advances in commutative algebra, especially in mixed characteristic, obtained by using the theory of perfectoid spaces. An explanation of these techniques and a short account of the author's proof of the direct…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Yves Andre

In this paper, we prove new upper bounds for sums of reciprocals of fractional parts over general aligned boxes, thus extending a previous result of the author concerning bounds for sums of reciprocals over symmetric boxes. These new upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Reynold Fregoli