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In this paper a generalized Gauss curvature flow about a convex hypersurface in the Euclidean $n$-space is studied. This flow is closely related to the Orlicz-Minkowski problem, which involves Gauss curvature and a function of support…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-07 YanNan Liu , Jian Lu

We consider a general theory of curvatures of discrete surfaces equipped with edgewise parallel Gauss images, and where mean and Gaussian curvatures of faces are derived from the faces' areas and mixed areas. Remarkably these notions are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Alexander I. Bobenko , Helmut Pottmann , Johannes Wallner

We study Coble surfaces in characteristic 2, in particular, singularities of their canonical coverings. As an application we classify Coble surfaces with finite automorphism group in characteristic 2. There are exactly 9 types of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Toshiyuki Katsura , Shigeyuki Kondo

We study surface knots in 4-space by using generic planar projections. These projections have fold points and cusps as their singularities and the image of the singular point set divides the plane into several regions. The width (or the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-22 Yasushi Takeda

A wide range of equations related to free surface motion in two dimensions exhibit the formation of cusp singularities either in time, or as function of a parameter. We review a number of specific examples, relating in particular to fluid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-20 J. Eggers M. A. Fontelos

Quadratic points of a surface in the projective 3-space are the points which can be exceptionally well approximated by a quadric. They are also singularities of a 3-web in the elliptic part and of a line field in the hyperbolic part of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Alves Garcia

Motivated by the embedding problem of canonical models in small codimension, we extend Severi's double point formula to the case of surfaces with rational double points, and we give more general double point formulae for varieties with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Fabrizio Catanese , Keiji Oguiso

The main focus of this paper is on models of quartic surfaces, especially so-called complex surfaces. These are special fourth-degree surfaces that Julius Pl\"ucker introduced in the 1860s for visualizing the local structure of a quadratic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-17 David E. Rowe

Surfaces of finite geometric type are complete, immersed into the tree-dimensional Euclidean space with finite total curvature and Gauss map extending to an oriented compact surface as a smooth branched covering map over the unit sphere of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Nícolas A. de Andrade , Luquesio P. Jorge

We provide a detailed analysis of the doubly spinning black ring, investigating both its general properties and its shape. We also examine the geometry of the ergosurface, illustrating the process of self-merging and discussing the physics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-27 Matthew Carlton

We study surfaces with a constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and simply isotropic geometries and characterize rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational surfaces of this kind under some technical restrictions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Khusrav Yorov , Mikhail Skopenkov , Helmut Pottmann

The string world sheet, regarded as Riemann surface, in background $R^3$ and $R^4$ is described by the generalised Gauss map. When the Gauss map is harmonic or equivalently for surfaces of constant mean scalar curvature, we obtain an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Parthasarathy , K. S. Viswanathan

The deviation of a general convex body with twice differentiable boundary and an arbitrarily positioned polytope with a given number of vertices is studied. The paper considers the case where the deviation is measured in terms of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Julian Grote , Christoph Thaele , Elisabeth M. Werner

Fano surfaces parametrize the lines of smooth cubic threefolds. In this paper, we study their quotients by some of their automorphism sub-groups. We obtain in that way some interesting surfaces of general type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Xavier Roulleau

There are three complete plane geometries of constant curvature: spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic geometry. We explain how a closed oriented surface can carry a geometry which locally looks like one of these. Focussing on the hyperbolic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Peter B. Gothen

This essay, an excerpt of the author's Ph.D. in Philosophy of mathematics (2012) thought of as being a companion to recent discoveries of new explicit Cartan geometry curvatures, analyzes how Gauss, after having devised the isometrically…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Joel Merker

This paper gives a detailed derivation of the surface of a tri-axial ellipsoid. The general result is in terms of the elliptic integrals of the first and second kind. It is in checked for all special cases included and the corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Daniel Poelaert , Joachim Schniewind , Frank Janssens

We study intersections of exceptional curves on del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1, motivated by questions in arithmetic geometry. Outside characteristics 2 and 3, at most 10 exceptional curves can intersect in a point. We classify the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Julie Desjardins , Yu Fu , Kelly Isham , Rosa Winter

In this paper we study the Gauss map of hypersurfaces with constant weighted mean curvature in the Gaussian space. We show that if the image of the Gauss map is in a closed hemisphere, then the hypersurface is a hyperplane or a generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Michael Gomez , Matheus Vieira

Given recipe of qualitative, kinetic modelling by geometric methods of three-dimensional dendritic crystals. Characteristic features of the perturbations appearing on the surface of a spherical body, leading to different scenarios of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-05 Alexander S. Prokhoda