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The atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters are unique compared to other planets because of the presence of both refractory and volatile gaseous species, enabling a new lens to constrain a planet's composition, chemistry, and formation. WASP-178b…

We observed the hot Jupiter HAT-P-32b (also known as HAT-P-32Ab) to determine its optical transmission spectrum by measuring the wavelength-dependent planet-to-star radius ratios in the region between 518 - 918 nm. We used the OSIRIS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 L. Nortmann , E. Palle , F. Murgas , S. Dreizler , N. Iro , A. Cabrera-Lavers

Atmospheres of a number of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) with temperatures $\gtrsim$2000~K have been observed recently. Many of these planets show largely featureless thermal spectra in the near-infrared observed with the HST WFC3 spectrograph…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi Mandell

We compute models of the transmission spectra of planets HD 209458b, HD 189733b, and generic hot Jupiters. We examine the effects of temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity for the generic planets as a guide to understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. J. Fortney , M. Shabram , A. P. Showman , Y. Lian , R. S. Freedman , M. S. Marley , N. K. Lewis

Transmission spectroscopy enables the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres by probing absorption features in their terminator regions. In the optical, it is particularly sensitive to metal oxides and atomic species that can strongly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Wan-Hao Wang , Guo Chen , Fei Yan , Chengzi Jiang , Luigi Mancini , Enric Pallé , Felipe Murgas , Hannu Parviainen

Since the first report of a potentially non-solar carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) in its dayside atmosphere, the highly irradiated exoplanet WASP-12b has been under intense scrutiny and the subject of many follow-up observations. Additionally,…

Exoplanet CoRoT-1 b is intriguing because we predict it to be a transitional planet between hot Jupiters (equilibrium temperatures ~ 1500 K) and ultra-hot Jupiters (equilibrium temperatures > 2000 K). In 2012, observations of CoRoT-1 b…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-01 Kayli Glidic , Everett Schlawin , Lindsey Wiser , Yifan Zhou , Drake Deming , Michael Line

The hot-Jupiter HAT-P-2b has become a prime target for Spitzer Space Telescope observations aimed at understanding the atmospheric response of exoplanets on highly eccentric orbits. Here we present a suite of three-dimensional atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nikole K. Lewis , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Heather A. Knutson , Mark S. Marley

Most planets currently amenable to transit spectroscopy are close enough to their host star to exhibit a relatively strong day to night temperature gradient. For hot planets, this leads to cause a chemical composition dichotomy between the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 William Pluriel , Tiziano Zingales , Jérémy Leconte , Vivien Parmentier

The temperature of an atmosphere decreases with increasing altitude, unless a shortwave absorber exists that causes a temperature inversion. Ozone plays this role in the Earth`s atmosphere. In the atmospheres of highly irradiated…

We have measured a precise optical transmission spectrum for WASP-52b, a highly inflated hot Jupiter with an equilibrium temperature of 1300 K. Two transits of the planet were observed spectroscopically at low resolution with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Tom Louden , Peter J. Wheatley , Patrick G. J. Irwin , James Kirk , Ian Skillen

With an equilibrium temperature above 2500 K, the recently discovered HAT-P-70 b belongs to a new class of exoplanets known as ultra-hot Jupiters: extremely irradiated gas giants with day-side temperatures that resemble those found in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Aaron Bello-Arufe , Samuel H. C. Cabot , João M. Mendonça , Lars A. Buchhave , Alexander D. Rathcke

We present a computationally efficient 1-D seasonal radiative model, with convective adjustment, of Jupiter's atmosphere. Our model takes into account radiative forcings from the main hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, acetylene), ammonia,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-13 Sandrine Guerlet , Aymeric Spiga , Thierry Fouchet , Hugues Delattre

Hot Jupiters are the most studied and easily detectable exoplanets for transit observations.However, the correlation between the atmospheric flow and the emission spectra of such planets is still not understood. Due to huge day-night…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Soumya Sengupta , Sujan Sengupta

We present an optical to near-infrared transmission spectrum of the inflated hot Jupiter WASP-52b using three transit observations from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) mounted on the Hubble Space Telescope, combined with…

We present a new optical transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-79b. We observed three transits with the STIS instrument mounted on HST, spanning 0.3 - 1.0 um. Combining these transits with previous observations, we construct a…

The determination of atmospheric structure and molecular abundances of planetary atmospheres via spectroscopy involves direct comparisons between models and data. While varying in sophistication, most model-spectra comparisons fundamentally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Y. Katherina Feng , Michael R. Line , Jonathan J. Fortney , Kevin B. Stevenson , Jacob Bean , Laura Kreidberg , Vivien Parmentier

WASP-121b has been established as a benchmark ultrahot Jupiter, serving as a laboratory for the atmospheric chemistry and dynamics of strongly irradiated extrasolar gas giants. Here, we present and analyze WASP-121b's transmission spectrum…

We present three-dimensional simulations of the ultra-hot Jupiter (UHJ) WASP-121b from the planetary surface to extended outflows, coupling hydrodynamics with consistent non-equilibrium thermochemistry, ray-tracing radiative transfer, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Lile Wang , Yiren Lin , Ji Wang , Fei Dai

The nature of the vertical thermal structure of hot Jupiter atmospheres is one of the key questions raised by the characterization of transiting exoplanets over the last decade. There have been claims that many hot Jupiter's exhibit…