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We demonstrate a miniaturised and highly robust system for performing Doppler-free spectroscopy on thermal atomic vapour for three frequencies as required for cold atom-based quantum technologies. The application of additive manufacturing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Somya H Madkhaly , Nathan Cooper , Laurence Coles , Lucia Hackermüller

The emission properties of a localized solid-state emitter are strongly influenced by its environment. The coupling to acoustic phonons impacts the coherence of the emitter and its temperature dependence, and also results in the apparition…

Motional heating of ions in micro-fabricated traps is a challenge hindering experimental realization of large-scale quantum processing devices. Recently a series of measurements of the heating rates in surface-electrode ion traps…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Safavi-Naini , P. Rabl , P. Weck , H. R. Sadeghpour

In the collisionless plasmas of radiatively inefficient accretion flows, heating and acceleration of ions and electrons is not well understood. Recent studies in the gyrokinetic limit revealed the importance of incorporating both the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-11 Kaushik Satapathy , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel

Recent state-of-the-art calculations of A-values and electron impact excitation rates for Fe III are used in conjunction with the Cloudy modeling code to derive emission line intensity ratios for optical transitions among the fine-structure…

Deriving oxygen abundances from the electron temperature (hereafter the $T_e$-method) is the gold-standard for extragalactic metallicity studies. However, unresolved temperature fluctuations within individual HII regions and across…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-19 Alex J. Cameron , Harley Katz , Martin P. Rey

Semiconductor detectors made of CdTe crystal have high gamma-ray detection efficiency and are usable at room temperature. However, the energy resolution of CdTe detectors for MeV gamma-rays is rather poor because of the significant hole…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-12-22 T. Kikawa , A. K. Ichikawa , T. Hiraki , T. Nakaya

We developed a novel contactless frequency-domain approach to study thermal transport, which is particularly convenient when thermally anisotropic materials are considered. The method is based on a similar line-shaped heater geometry as…

While recent progress in the black hole information problem has shown that the entropy of Hawking radiation follows a unitary Page curve, the quantum state of Hawking radiation prior the Page time is still treated as purely thermal,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Jonah Kudler-Flam , Yuya Kusuki

Knowledge of the electronic stopping curve for swift ions, $S_e(v)$, particularly around the Bragg peak, is important for understanding radiation damage. Experimentally, however, the determination of such feature for light ions is very…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Bin Gu , Brian Cunningham , Daniel Muñoz-Santiburcio , Fabiana Da Pieve , Emilio Artacho , Jorge Kohanoff

We have constructed and modeled a simple and efficient source of slow atoms. From a background vapour loaded magneto-optical trap, a thin laser beam extracts a continuous jet of cold rubidium atoms. In this setup, the extraction column that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Wohlleben , F. Chevy , K. Madison , J. Dalibard

This paper presents the development of instrumentation for the measurement of high-temperature thermal conductivity of bulk and coatings using a modulated photothermal radiometry (MPR) method, where a sample is heated by an…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-23 Jian Zeng , Ka Man Chung , Qingyang Wang , Xiaoxin Wang , Yu Pei , Peiwen Li , Renkun Chen

We develop a nonperturbative technique in field theory to study properties of infinite nuclear matter at zero temperature as well as at finite temperatures. Here we dress the nuclear matter with off-mass shell pions. The techniques of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Mishra , S. P. Misra , P. K. Panda , B. K. Parida

The temperature dependence of rates of electron impact ionization and two electrons recombination are calculated using Wannier cross section of electron impact ionization of neutral hydrogen atom. Entropy production and power dissipation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-29 Todor M. Mishonov , Iglika M. Dimitrova , Albert M. Varonov

The superfluid transition temperature $T_c$ of a unitary Fermi gas on a three-dimensional isotropic lattice with an attractive on-site interaction is investigated as a function of density $n$, from half filling down to $5.0\times 10^{-7}$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-24 Qijin Chen

The anomalous transport and thermodynamic properties in the quantum-critical region, in the cuprates, and in the quasi-two dimensional Fe-based superconductors and heavy-fermion compounds, have the same temperature dependences. This can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 Chandra M. Varma

Semi-empirical procedure of obtaining the boundary conditions for strong evaporation of a polyatomic gas from a plane surface is proposed. The procedure is based on specifying the dependencies of specific momentum and enthalpy of the flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr A. Skovorodko

Sub-{\mu}m thin samples are essential for spectroscopic purposes. The development of flat micro-jets enabled novel spectroscopic and scattering methods for investigating molecular systems in the liquid phase. However characterization of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Yi-Ping Chang , Zhong Yin , Tadas Balciunas , Hans Jakob Worner , Jean-Pierre Wolf

We report optical evidence of cesium (Cs) evaporation from a bialkali (SbKCs) photo-cathode during controlled heating of a photomultiplier tube (PMT). A DFB laser scanned across the 852.113 nm Cs D2 line reveals absorption features only…

As shown in our previous studies, geometrical field grading techniques such as stacked and protruding substrate designs cannot well mitigate high electric stress issue within power electronics modules. However, it was shown that a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-29 Maryam Mesgarpour Tousi , Mona Ghassemi