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Related papers: Protoclusters at z=5.7: A view from the MultiDark …

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We present results from two high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations of proto-cluster regions at z~2.1. The simulations have been compared to observational results for the socalled Spiderweb galaxy system, the core of a putative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Saro , S. Borgani , L. Tornatore , G. De Lucia , K. Dolag , G. Murante

Bright Ly-$\alpha$ blobs (LABs) --- extended nebulae with sizes of $\sim$100kpc and Ly-$\alpha$ luminosities of $\sim$10$^{44}$erg s$^{-1}$ --- often reside in overdensities of compact Ly-$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) that may be galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Toma Bădescu , Yujin Yang , Frank Bertoldi , Ann Zabludoff , Alexander Karim , Benjamin Magnelli

To understand the formation and evolution of massive cosmic structures, studying them at high redshift, in the epoch when they formed the majority of their mass is essential. The One-hundred-deg$^2$ DECam Imaging in Narrowbands (ODIN)…

We have carried out narrow band imaging targeted at the Lya line of emitters associated with radio galaxies at 2 < z < 5. Subsequent spectroscopy has confirmed the identity of > 120 Lya emitters and led to the discovery of six…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Jaron Kurk , Bram Venemans , Huub Rottgering , George Miley , Laura Pentericci

Motivated by the recent JWST discovery of galaxy overdensities during the Epoch of Reionzation, we examine the physical properties of high-$z$ protoclusters and their evolution using the FLAMINGO simulation suite. We investigate the impact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-25 Seunghwan Lim , Sandro Tacchella , Joop Schaye , Matthieu Schaller , Jakob M. Helton , Roi Kugel , Roberto Maiolino

Understanding the role of high-redshift protoclusters in cosmic reionization is essential to unveiling the early stages of structure formation. Using deep imaging and spectroscopy from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) JADES Deep Survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 Qiong Li , Christopher J. Conselice , Duncan Austin , Tom Harvey , Nathan Adams , Vadim Rusakov , Lewi Westcott

Using new spectroscopic observations obtained as part of the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS), we perform a systematic search for overdense environments in the early universe ($z>2$) and report here on the discovery of Cl J0227-0421, a…

Using moderate-resolution optical spectra from 58 background Lyman-break galaxies and quasars at $z\sim 2.3-3$ within a $11.5'\times13.5'$ area of the COSMOS field ($\sim 1200\,\mathrm{deg}^2$ projected area density or $\sim…

Clusters of galaxies in most previous catalogs have redshifts z<0.3. Using the photometric redshifts of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6), we identify 39,668 clusters in the redshift range 0.05< z <0.6…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han , F. S. Liu

Protoclusters are the progenitors of massive galaxy clusters. Understanding the properties of these structures is important for building a complete picture of cluster formation and for understanding the impact of environment on galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-08 Anna Gardner , Eric Baxter , Srinivasan Raghunathan , Weiguang Cui , Daniel Ceverino

We report the discovery of a large-scale structure containing multiple protoclusters at z=3.78 in the Bo\"otes field. The spectroscopic discovery of five galaxies at z=3.783+/-0.002 lying within 1 Mpc of one another led us to undertake a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kyoung-Soo Lee , Arjun Dey , Sungryong Hong , Naveen Reddy , Christian Wilson , Buell T. Jannuzi , Hanae Inami , Anthony H. Gonzalez

We analyse 850um continuum observations of eight massive X-ray detected galaxy clusters at z~0.8-1.6 taken with SCUBA-2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. We find an average overdensity of 850um-selected sources of a factor of 4+/-2 per…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 E. A. Cooke , Ian Smail , S. M. Stach , A. M. Swinbank , R. G. Bower , Chian-Chou Chen , Y. Koyama , A. P. Thomson

We present results from the first robust investigation of galaxy morphology as a function of environment at z>1.5. Our study is motivated by the fact that star-forming galaxies contained within a protocluster at z=2.3 in the HS1700+64 field…

High-redshift galaxy clusters, unlike local counterparts, show diverse star formation activities. However, it is still unclear what keeps some of the high-redshift clusters active in star formation. To address this issue, we performed a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-25 Seong-Kook Lee , Myungshin Im , Minhee Hyun , Bomi Park , Jae-Woo Kim , Dohyeong Kim , Yongjung Kim

Superclusters, encompassing environments across a wide range of overdensities, can be regarded as unique laboratories for studying galaxy evolution. Although numerous supercluster catalogs have been published, none of them goes beyond…

We present MMT spectroscopic observations of two massive galaxy cluster candidates at redshift $z\sim0.07$ that show extended and diffuse X-ray emission in the ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS) images. The targets were selected from a previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Kaiyuan Chen , Weiwei Xu , Linhua Jiang

This paper presents the first results of a far-infrared search for protocluster-associated galaxy overdensities using the SPIRE instrument on-board the {\it Herschel} Space Observatory. Large ($\sim$400 arcmin$^{2}$) fields surrounding 26…

We use catalogues of superclusters of galaxies from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey to study the properties of galaxies in superclusters. We compare the properties of galaxies in high and low density regions of rich superclusters, in poor…

Weak gravitational lensing provides a potentially powerful method for the detection of clusters. In addition to cluster candidates, a large number of objects with possibly no optical or X-ray component have been detected in shear-selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anson D'Aloisio , Steven R. Furlanetto , Priyamvada Natarajan

Massive high-redshift galaxies form in over-dense regions where the probability of forming other galaxies is also strongly enhanced. Given an observed flux of a galaxy, the inferred mass of its host halo tends to be larger as its inferred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Joseph A. Muñoz , Abraham Loeb