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Related papers: Bounding the Kreuzer-Skarke Landscape

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We provide the first estimate of the number of fine, regular, star triangulations of the four-dimensional reflexive polytopes, as classified by Kreuzer and Skarke (KS). This provides an upper bound on the number of Calabi-Yau threefold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Ross Altman , Jonathan Carifio , James Halverson , Brent D. Nelson

We enumerate topologically-inequivalent compact Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces. By computing arithmetic and algebraic invariants and the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of curves, we prove that the number of distinct simply connected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Naomi Gendler , Nate MacFadden , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Richard Nally , Andreas Schachner , Mike Stillman

We present an algorithm for efficiently exploring inequivalent Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces in toric varieties. A direct enumeration of fine, regular, star triangulations (FRSTs) of polytopes in the Kreuzer-Skarke database is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 Nate MacFadden

Batyrev's construction provides a map from fine, regular, star triangulations (FRSTs) of 4D reflexive polytopes to smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds (CYs). We prove that there are at most $10^{296}$ diffeomorphism classes of CYs produced in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Nate MacFadden , Stepan Yu. Orevkov , Michael Stepniczka

We study the topological properties of Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces at large $h^{1,1}$. We obtain two million threefolds $X$ by triangulating polytopes from the Kreuzer-Skarke list, including all polytopes with $240 \le h^{1,1}\le…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-07 Mehmet Demirtas , Cody Long , Liam McAllister , Mike Stillman

The diffeomorphism class of simply-connected smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds with torsion-free cohomology is determined via certain basic topological invariants: the Hodge numbers, the triple intersection form, and the second Chern class. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Aditi Chandra , Andrei Constantin , Kit Fraser-Taliente , Thomas R. Harvey , Andre Lukas

We implement Genetic Algorithms for triangulations of four-dimensional reflexive polytopes which induce Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces via Batyrev's construction. We demonstrate that such algorithms efficiently optimize physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Nate MacFadden , Andreas Schachner , Elijah Sheridan

Kreuzer and Skarke famously produced the largest known database of Calabi-Yau threefolds by providing a complete construction of all 473,800,776 reflexive polyhedra that exist in four dimensions. These polyhedra describe the singular limits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Ross Altman , James Gray , Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Brent D. Nelson

We develop tools that allow the systematic enumeration of inequivalent holomorphic orientifolds of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric fourfolds of arbitrary Hodge numbers. As examples, we construct an orientifold of the Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-12 Jakob Moritz

Using a fully connected feedforward neural network we study topological invariants of a class of Calabi--Yau manifolds constructed as hypersurfaces in toric varieties associated with reflexive polytopes from the Kreuzer--Skarke database. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-17 Per Berglund , Ben Campbell , Vishnu Jejjala

We study the birational geometry (i.e., K\"ahler moduli space) of Calabi--Yau (CY) threefold hypersurfaces in toric varieties arising from four-dimensional reflexive polytopes. In particular, it has been observed that the birational classes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Nate MacFadden , Elijah Sheridan

We analyze freely-acting discrete symmetries of Calabi-Yau three-folds defined as hypersurfaces in ambient toric four-folds. An algorithm which allows the systematic classification of such symmetries which are linearly realised on the toric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Andreas P. Braun , Andre Lukas , Chuang Sun

We find through a systematic analysis that all but 29,223 of the 473.8 million 4D reflexive polytopes found by Kreuzer and Skarke have a 2D reflexive subpolytope. Such a subpolytope is generally associated with the presence of an elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Yu-Chien Huang , Washington Taylor

Using the Kreuzer-Skarke database of 4-dimensional reflexive polytopes, we systematically constructed a new database of orientifold Calabi-Yau threefolds with $h^{1,1}(X) \leq 12$. Our approach involved non-trivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Xu Cao , Hongfei Gao , Xin Gao

Calabi-Yau manifolds can be obtained as hypersurfaces in toric varieties built from reflexive polytopes. We generate reflexive polytopes in various dimensions using a genetic algorithm. As a proof of principle, we demonstrate that our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Per Berglund , Yang-Hui He , Elli Heyes , Edward Hirst , Vishnu Jejjala , Andre Lukas

We carry out a complete analysis of the toric elliptic and genus-one fibrations of all 474 million reflexive polytopes in the Kreuzer-Skarke database. Earlier work with Huang showed that all but 29,223 of these polytopes have such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-20 Fatima Abbasi , Richard Nally , Washington Taylor

We discuss bounds for the number of ordinary triple points on complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds in projective spaces and for Calabi-Yau threefolds in weighted projective spaces. In particular, we show that in P5 the intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Kacper Grzelakowski

We construct a surprisingly large class of new Calabi-Yau 3-folds $X$ with small Picard numbers and propose a construction of their mirrors $X^*$ using smoothings of toric hypersurfaces with conifold singularities. These new examples are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Victor Batyrev , Maximilian Kreuzer

We present a novel way to classify Calabi-Yau threefolds by systematically studying their infinite volume limits. Each such limit is at infinite distance in Kahler moduli space and can be classified by an associated limiting mixed Hodge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Thomas W. Grimm , Fabian Ruehle , Damian van de Heisteeg

We study type III contractions of Calabi-Yau threefolds containing a ruled surface over a smooth curve. We discuss the conditions necessary for the image threefold to by smoothable. We describe the change in Hodge numbers caused by this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Kacper Grzelakowski
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