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Theories unifying gravity and other interactions suggest the possibility of spatial and temporal variation of physical ``constants'' in the Universe. Detection of high-redshift absorption systems intersecting the sight lines towards distant…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. K. Webb.

Recent observation and analysis of kilonovae (KNe) spectra as a result of neutron star mergers require accurate and complete atomic structure and collisional data for interpretation. Ideally, the atomic datasets for elements predicted to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 M. McCann , C. P. Ballance , F. McNeill , S. A. Sim , C. A. Ramsbottom

Fully quantal calculations of the total reaction cross sections \sigR and interaction cross sections \sigI, induced by stable and unstable He, Li, C and O isotopes on $^{12}$C target at $E_{\rm lab}\approx 0.8$ and 1 GeV/nucleon have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dao T. Khoa

The multinucleon transfer process is regarded as a promising pathway for producing the stable superheavy elements. However, the underlying mechanism, especially the possible transfer channels for sailing to the ``island of stability'' are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-14 Zepeng Gao , Yinu Zhang , Long Zhu

The structure of superheavy elements newly discovered in the $^{208}$Pb($^{86}$Kr,n) reaction at Berkeley is systematically studied in the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) approach. It is shown that various usually employed RMF forces, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Meng , N. Takigawa

The simultaneous description for nuclear matter and finite nuclei has been a long-standing challenge in nuclear ab initio theory. With the success for nuclear matter, the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (RBHF) theory with covariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Wei-Jiang Zou , Yi-Long Yang , Shihang Shen , Jie Meng

Atomic nuclei can exhibit shape coexistence and multi-reference physics that enters in their ground states, and to accurately capture the ensuing correlations and entanglement is challenging. We address this problem by applying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-16 Z. H. Sun , G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock

We apply the method of Monte Carlo configuration interaction (MCCI) to calculate ground-state potential energy curves for a range of small molecules and compare the results with full configuration interaction. We show that the MCCI…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 J. P. Coe , D. J. Taylor , M. J. Paterson

Understanding nuclear forces, infinite nuclear matter, and finite nuclei within a unified framework has remained a central challenge in nuclear physics for decades. While most \textit{ab initio} studies employ nonrelativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Shihang Shen , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Jie Meng , Wei-Jiang Zou

The relativistic multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock (MCDHF) and the non-relativistic multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) methods have been employed to calculate the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants…

We study the influence of non-equilibrium phase space effects on the dynamics of heavy ion reactions within the relativistic BUU approach. We use realistic Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (DBHF) mean fields determined for two-Fermi-ellipsoid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Fuchs , T. Gaitanos , H. H. Wolter

Relativistic atomic structure calculations are carried out in alkaline-earth-metal ions using a semiempirical-core-potential approach. The systems are partitioned into frozen-core electrons and an active valence electron. The core orbitals…

Significant uncertainties persist in describing the equation of state and internal structure of hyperon stars due to the limited understanding of the mechanisms underlying hyperon interactions. Constraining the interaction parameter space…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Shi Yuan Ding , Xiang Dong Sun , Bao Yuan Sun , Ang Li

The structure of finite nuclei is investigated by employing an interaction model which is based on the low-momentum interaction $V_{lowk}$. It is supplemented by a density-dependent contact interaction fitted to reproduce the saturation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 E. N. E. van Dalen , H. Müther

The recently developed effective interaction method for the hyperspherical harmonic formalism is extended to noncentral forces. Binding energies and radii of three- and four-body nuclei are calculated with AV6 and AV14 NN potentials.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nir Barnea , Winfried Leidemann , Giuseppina Orlandini

In this chapter we focus first on the theoretical methods and relevant computational approaches to calculate the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, and clusters containing heavy elements for which relativistic effects become…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Simone Taioli , Stefano Simonucci

The energies of the low-lying isoscalar and isovector ud anti-s anti-s configurations with spin-parity J^P=0^+, 1^+, and 2^+ are calculated in a non-relativistic constituent quark model by use of the variational method. The contributions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-07-16 W. L. Wang , F. Huang , Z. Y. Zhang , Y. W. Yu , F. Liu

The residue Coulomb interaction (RCI), which affects the results of symmetry energy of neutron-rich nucleus in isobaric yield ratio (IYR) methods, is difficult to be determined. Four RCI approximations are investigated: (1) the M1--RCI…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-29 Chun-Wang Ma , Shan-Sha n Wang , Yan-Li Zhang , Hui-Ling Wei

We perform relativistic configuration-interaction calculations of the energy levels of the low-lying and core-excited states of beryllium-like iron, Fe$^{22+}$. The results include the QED contributions calculated by two different methods,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. A. Yerokhin , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

Recalling that the rotating wave approximation (RWA) is only valid in the weak coupling regimes, the purpose of this paper is to study the Hamiltonian dynamics describing the full quantum mechanical approach of the interaction between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 N. Asili Firouzabadi , M. K. Tavassoly