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Basic abstraction principles are reached through ontology, which was traditionally conceived as a depiction of the world itself. Ontology is also described using conceptual modeling (CM) that defines fundamental concepts of reality. CM is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

The representation of workflows and processes is essential in materials science engineering, where experimental and computational reproducibility depend on structured and semantically coherent process models. Although numerous ontologies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Ebrahim Norouzi , Sven Hertling , Jörg Waitelonis , Harald Sack

We propose a framework grounded in Logic Programming for representing and reasoning about business processes from both the procedural and ontological point of views. In particular, our goal is threefold: (1) define a logical language and a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-10-08 Fabrizio Smith , Maurizio Proietti

The formalization of process knowledge using ontologies enables consistent modeling of parameter interdependencies in manufacturing. These interdependencies are typically represented as mathematical expressions that define relations between…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Tom Jeleniewski , Hamied Nabizada , Jonathan Reif , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

Models are fundamentally crucial to many scientific fields, including software engineering, systems engineering, enterprise modeling, and business modeling. This paper focuses on diagrammatic conceptual modeling, as opposed to mathematical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Sabah Al-Fedaghi , Mahdi Modhaffar

Semantic web services (SWS) are self-contained, self-describing, semantically marked-up software resources that can be published, discovered, composed and executed across the Web in a semi-automatic way. They are a key component of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-04-03 Petar Kormushev

Modeling languages in software engineering (e.g., UML) evolved from software systems modeling where denotational and operational kinds of semantics are the traditional subjects of research and practice. According to some authors, although a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

To provide a foundation for conceptual modeling, ontologies have been introduced to specify the entities, the existences of which are acknowledged in the model. Ontologies are essential components as mechanisms to model a portion of reality…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Model Driven Engineering (MDE) is an emerging approach of software engineering. MDE emphasizes the construction of models from which the implementation should be derived by applying model transformations. The Ontology Definition Meta-model…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-24 Jesús M. Almendros-Jiménez , Luis Iribarne

An important factor in guaranteeing the quality of a system is developing a conceptual model that reflects the knowledge about its domain as well as knowledge about the functions it has to perform. In software engineering, conceptual…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

The heterogeneity of data poses a great challenge when data from different sources is to be merged for one application. Solutions for this are offered, for example, by ontology-based data management (OBDM). A challenge of OBDM is the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Andreas Burgdorf , André Pomp , Tobias Meisen

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standard for modeling dynamic systems. UML behavioral state machines are used for modeling the dynamic behavior of object-oriented designs. The UML specification, maintained by the Object Management…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Étienne André , Shuang Liu , Yang Liu , Christine Choppy , Jun Sun , Jin Song Dong

Multiple logic-based reconstructions of conceptual data modelling languages such as EER, UML Class Diagrams, and ORM exist. They mainly cover various fragments of the languages and none are formalised such that the logic applies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Pablo Rubén Fillottrani , C. Maria Keet

Proprietary workflow modeling languages such as Smart Forms & Smart Flow hamper interoperability and reuse because they lock process knowledge into closed formats. To address this vendor lock-in and ease migration to open standards, we…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Francisco Abreu , Luís Cruz , Sérgio Guerreiro

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is rapidly emerging as a de-facto standard for modelling OO systems. Given this role, it is imperative that the UML needs a well-defined, fully explored semantics. Such semantics is required in order to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Andy Evans , Robert France , Kevin Lano , Bernhard Rumpe

Recently, there has been a growing interest in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to their remarkable potential in various tasks integrating different modalities, such as image and text, as well as applications such as image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Jihen Amara , Birgitta König-Ries , Sheeba Samuel

Modelling software product line (SPL) features plays a crucial role to a successful development of SPL. Feature diagram is one of the widely used notations to model SPL variants. However, there is a lack of precisely defined formal…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-10-02 Shamim Ripon , Sk. Jahir Hossain , Touhid Bhuiyan

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is rapidly emerging as a de-facto standard for modelling OO systems. Given this role, it is imperative that the UML have a well- defined, fully explored semantics. Such semantics is required in order to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Andy Evans , Robert France , Kevin Lano , Bernhard Rumpe

System engineering has been shifting from document-centric to model-based approaches, where assets are becoming more and more digital. Although digitisation conveys several benefits, it also brings several concerns (e.g., storage and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Arkadiusz Ryś , Lucas Lima , Joeri Exelmans , Dennis Janssens , Hans Vangheluwe

This work presents a fully elaborated ontology, defined via the Ontology Web Language (OWL), of the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) standard to define business process models, and we demonstrate that any BPMN model can be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Robert Singer
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