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Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities in many domains, they still have a tendency to hallucinate and generate fictitious responses to user requests. This problem can be alleviated by augmenting…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Jiongnan Liu , Jiajie Jin , Zihan Wang , Jiehan Cheng , Zhicheng Dou , Ji-Rong Wen

Establishing a good information retrieval system in popular mediums of entertainment is a quickly growing area of investigation for companies and researchers alike. We delve into the domain of information retrieval for podcasts. In…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Abheesht Sharma , Harshit Pandey

Deep neural networks have achieved significant improvements in information retrieval (IR). However, most existing models are computational costly and can not efficiently scale to long documents. This paper proposes a novel End-to-End neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Chen Zheng , Yu Sun , Shengxian Wan , Dianhai Yu

Semantic textual similartiy (STS) and information retrieval tasks (IR) tasks have been the two major avenues to record the progress of embedding models in the past few years. Under the emerging Retrieval-augmented Generation (RAG) paradigm,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Chenghao Xiao , G Thomas Hudson , Noura Al Moubayed

Recent work has shown the surprising ability of multi-lingual BERT to serve as a zero-shot cross-lingual transfer model for a number of language processing tasks. We combine this finding with a similarly-recently proposal on sentence-level…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Peng Shi , Jimmy Lin

In Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) tasks using Large Language Models (LLMs), the quality of retrieved information is critical to the final output. This paper introduces the IRSC benchmark for evaluating the performance of embedding…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Hai Lin , Shaoxiong Zhan , Junyou Su , Haitao Zheng , Hui Wang

Software Engineering activities are information intensive. Research proposes Information Retrieval (IR) techniques to support engineers in their daily tasks, such as establishing and maintaining traceability links, fault identification, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Tony Gorschek , Robert Feldt , Niklas Lavesson

With the rapid development of natural language processing, many language models have been invented for multiple tasks. One important task is information retrieval (IR), which requires models to retrieve relevant documents. Despite its…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Phu-Vinh Nguyen , Minh-Nam Tran , Long Nguyen , Dien Dinh

Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshops serve as the annual gathering of IR researchers who address various information-related tasks on scientific corpora and bibliometrics. The workshop features original approaches to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Philipp Mayr , Ingo Frommholz , Guillaume Cabanac

We propose a framework for discriminative Information Retrieval (IR) atop linguistic features, trained to improve the recall of tasks such as answer candidate passage retrieval, the initial step in text-based Question Answering (QA). We…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-10-07 Tongfei Chen , Benjamin Van Durme

The problem of Information Retrieval is, given a set of documents D and a query q, providing an algorithm for retrieving all documents in D relevant to q. However, retrieval should depend and be updated whenever the user is able to provide…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gianni Amati , Konstantinos Georgatos

Deep research has emerged as an important task that aims to address hard queries through extensive open-web exploration. To tackle it, most prior work equips large language model (LLM)-based agents with opaque web search APIs, enabling…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Chuan Meng , Litu Ou , Sean MacAvaney , Jeff Dalton

Institutions dependent on IT services and resources acknowledge the crucial significance of an IT help desk system, that act as a centralized hub connecting IT staff and users for service requests. Employing various Machine Learning models,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Leonardo Santiago Benitez Pereira , Robinson Pizzio , Samir Bonho

While retrieval techniques are widely used in practice, they still face significant challenges in cross-domain scenarios. Recently, generation-augmented methods have emerged as a promising solution to this problem. These methods enhance raw…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Chaofan Li , Zheng Liu , Jianlyv Chen , Defu Lian , Yingxia Shao

Traditional information retrieval (IR) ranking models process the full text of documents. Newer models based on Transformers, however, would incur a high computational cost when processing long texts, so typically use only snippets from the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Gabriella Kazai , Bhaskar Mitra , Anlei Dong , Nick Craswell , Linjun Yang

The biomedical field relies heavily on concept linking in various areas such as literature mining, graph alignment, information retrieval, question-answering, data, and knowledge integration. Although large language models (LLMs) have made…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Qinyong Wang , Zhenxiang Gao , Rong Xu

The provided contents by information retrieval (IR) systems can reflect the existing societal biases and stereotypes. Such biases in retrieval results can lead to further establishing and strengthening stereotypes in society and also in the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Klara Krieg , Emilia Parada-Cabaleiro , Gertraud Medicus , Oleg Lesota , Markus Schedl , Navid Rekabsaz

The state-of-the-art solutions to the vocabulary mismatch in information retrieval (IR) mainly aim at leveraging either the relational semantics provided by external resources or the distributional semantics, recently investigated by deep…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Gia-Hung Nguyen , Laure Soulier , Lynda Tamine , Nathalie Bricon-Souf

In this chapter, we consider generative information retrieval evaluation from two distinct but interrelated perspectives. First, large language models (LLMs) themselves are rapidly becoming tools for evaluation, with current research…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Marwah Alaofi , Negar Arabzadeh , Charles L. A. Clarke , Mark Sanderson

The results of information retrieval (IR) are usually presented in the form of a ranked list of candidate documents, such as web search for humans and retrieval-augmented generation for large language models (LLMs). List-aware retrieval…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Shicheng Xu , Liang Pang , Jun Xu , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng