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I apply the algebraic framework developed in arXiv:1101.4542 to study geometry of elliptic spaces in 1, 2, and 3 dimensions. The background material on projectivised Clifford algebras and their application to Cayley-Klein geometries is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Andrey Sokolov

In this paper we examine a new class of five dimensional (5D) exact solutions in extra dimension gravity possessing Lie algebroid symmetry. The constructions provide a motivation for the theory of Clifford nonholonomic algebroids elaborated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Motivated by the celebrated Schoen-Yau-Gromov-Lawson surgery theory on metrics of positive scalar curvature, we construct a double manifold associated with a minimal isoparametric hypersurface in the unit sphere. The resulting double…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Zizhou Tang , Yuquan Xie , Wenjiao Yan

Lie algebra expansion is a technique to generate new Lie algebras from a given one. In this paper, we apply the method of Lie algebra expansion to superstring $\sigma$-models with a $\mathbb{Z}_4$ coset target space. By applying the Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-19 Andrea Fontanella , Luca Romano

We consider geometric and supergravity Killing spinors and the spinor bilinears constructed out of them. The spinor bilinears of geometric Killing spinors correspond to the antisymmetric generalizations of Killing vector fields which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-18 Özgür Açık , Ümit Ertem

In this survey article we discuss the origin, theory and applications of left-symmetric algebras (LSAs in short) in geometry in physics. Recently Connes, Kreimer and Kontsevich have introduced LSAs in mathematical physics (QFT and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Burde

It is shown that any Lie affgebra, that is an algebraic system consisting of an affine space together with a bi-affine bracket satisfying affine versions of the antisymmetry and Jacobi identity, is isomorphic to a Lie algebra together with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Ryszard R. Andruszkiewicz , Tomasz Brzeziński , Krzysztof Radziszewski

In this paper we consider surfaces with one or two families of spherical curvature lines. We show that every surface with a family of spherical curvature lines can locally be generated by a pair of initial data: a suitable curve of Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Joseph Cho , Mason Pember , Gudrun Szewieczek

We describe decomposition formulas for rotations of $R^3$ and $R^4$ that have special properties with respect to stereographic projection. We use the lower dimensional decomposition to analyze stereographic projections of great circles in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John McCuan , Lafe Spietz

Homotopy Lie algebras are a generalization of differential graded Lie algebras encoding both the kinematics and dynamics of a given field theory. Focusing on kinematics, we show that these algebras provide a natural framework for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Larisa Jonke

The geometric calculus based on Clifford algebra is a very useful tool for geometry and physics. It describes a geometric structure which is much richer than the ordinary geometry of spacetime. A Clifford manifold (C-space) consists not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Matej Pavsic

Classical (Euclidean) Laguerre geometry studies oriented hyperplanes, oriented hyperspheres, and their oriented contact in Euclidean space. We describe how this can be generalized to arbitrary Cayley-Klein spaces, in particular hyperbolic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Alexander I. Bobenko , Carl O. R. Lutz , Helmut Pottmann , Jan Techter

The paper deals with phantom scalar field cosmology in Einstein gravity. At first using Lie symmetry, the coupling function to the kinetic term and the potential function of the scalar field and the equation of state parameter of the matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper we extend the Lie theory of integration in two different ways. First we consider a finite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields and discuss the most general conditions under which the integral curves of one of the fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 J. F. Cariñena , F. Falceto , J. Grabowski , M. F. Rañada

In this article it is shown that S-Expansion procedure affects the geometry of a Lie group, changing it an leading us to the geometry of another Lie group with higher dimensionality. Is outlined, via an example, a method for determining the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Artebani , R. Caroca , M. C. Ipinza , D. M. Peñafiel , P. Salgado

We discuss channel surfaces in the context of Lie sphere geometry and characterise them as certain $\Omega_{0}$-surfaces. Since $\Omega_{0}$-surfaces possess a rich transformation theory, we study the behaviour of channel surfaces under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Mason Pember , Gudrun Szewieczek

The generalized projection-tensor geometry introduced in an earlier paper is extended. A compact notation for families of projected objects is introduced and used to summarize the results of the previous paper and obtain fully projected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert H. Gowdy

Recently, mirror symmetry is derived as T-duality applied to gauge systems that flow to non-linear sigma models. We present some of its applications to study quantum geometry involving D-branes. In particular, we show that one can employ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kentaro Hori

The geometry of a two-dimensional surface in a curved space can be most easily visualized by using an isometric embedding in flat three-dimensional space. Here we present a new method for embedding surfaces with spherical topology in flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mihai Bondarescu , Miguel Alcubierre , Edward Seidel

In recent work discussing model choice for continuous-time Markov chains, we have argued that it is important that the Markov matrices that define the model are closed under matrix multiplication (Sumner 2012a, 2012b). The primary…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Jeremy G. Sumner