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We consider the Bethe ansatz solution of integrable models interacting through factorized $S$-matrices based on the central extention of the $\bf{su}(2|2)$ symmetry. The respective $\bf{su}(2|2)$ $R$-matrix is explicitly related to that of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Martins , C. S. Melo

In the holographic or AdS/CFT dual to QCD, the Pomeron is identified with a Reggeized Graviton in $AdS_5$. We emphasize the importance of confinement, which in this context corresponds to a deformation of $AdS_5$ geometry in the IR. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-29 Richard C. Brower , Marko Djuric , Ina Sarcevic , Chung-I Tan

Various versions of the Bethe ansatz are suggested for evaluation of scattering two-magnon states in 2D and 3D Heisenberg-Ising ferromagnets. It is shown that for 2D square (3D qubic) finite-periodic or infinite lattices about a half (3/4)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-23 P. N. Bibikov

This article reviews the application of integrability to the spectral problem of strings on AdS_5 x S^5 and its deformations. We begin with a pedagogical introduction to integrable field theories culminating in the description of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-13 Stijn J. van Tongeren

Dispersion relations for S-matrices and CFT correlators translate UV consistency into bounds on IR observables. In this note, we construct dispersive sum rules for 1D CFTs. We use them to prove bounds on higher-derivative couplings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Waltraut Knop , Dalimil Mazac

$\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry is a unique platform for light manipulation and versatile use in unidirectional invisibility, lasing, sensing, etc. Broken and unbroken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric states in non-Hermitian open systems are described by…

The normalization of scattering states is more than a rote step necessary to calculate expectation values. This normalization actually contains important information regarding the density of the scattering spectrum (along with useful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Chris L. Lin

Physical consistency of quantum fields in anti-de Sitter space time requires that the space must be compactified by the inclusion of a boundary where appropriate conditions are imposed. An interpretation for the presence of this boundary is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga

We study sum rules that control the Regge limit of one-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) correlators and relate them to dual bulk scattering processes at high energies in $\mathrm{AdS}_2$. By imposing the condition that no scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Kausik Ghosh , Miguel F. Paulos , Noé Suchel , Zechuan Zheng

We introduce a bosonic ambitwistor string theory in AdS space. Even though the theory is anomalous at the quantum level, one can nevertheless use it in the classical limit to derive a novel formula for correlation functions of boundary CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Lorenz Eberhardt , Shota Komatsu , Sebastian Mizera

Using duality in optimization theory we formulate a dual approach to the S-matrix bootstrap that provides rigorous bounds to 2D QFT observables as a consequence of unitarity, crossing symmetry and analyticity of the scattering matrix. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Andrea L Guerrieri , Alexandre Homrich , Pedro Vieira

Superconducting junctions are essential building blocks for quantum hardware, and their fundamental behaviour remains a highly active research field. The behaviour of generic junctions is conveniently described by Beenakker's determinant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Daniel Kruti , Roman-Pascal Riwar

Recently the authors developed a scattering approach that allows for a complete description of the steady-state physics of quantum-impurities in and out of equilibrium. Quantum impurities are described using scattering eigenstates defined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Mehta , Natan Andrei

Invoking a quantum dressing procedure as well as the representation theory of twisted Yangians we derive a number of summation formulas for the overlap between integrable matrix product states and Bethe eigenstates which involve only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Tamas Gombor , Charlotte Kristjansen , Vasileios Moustakis , Xin Qian

In this paper, we establish well-posed boundary and interface conditions for the relaxed micromorphic model that are able to unveil the scattering response of fully finite-size metamaterials' samples. The resulting relaxed micromorphic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Gianluca Rizzi , Marco Valerio d'Agostino , Patrizio Neff , Angela Madeo

We derive the exact S-matrix for the scattering of particular representations of the centrally-extended psu(1|1)^2 Lie superalgebra, conjectured to be related to the massive modes of the light-cone gauge string theory on AdS_2 x S^2 x T^6.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Ben Hoare , Antonio Pittelli , Alessandro Torrielli

We consider a charged particle following the boundary of a two-dimensional domain because a homogeneous magnetic field is applied. We develop the basic scattering theory for the corresponding quantum mechanical edge states. The scattering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Buchendorfer , G. M. Graf

We propose a fusion formula for AdS/CFT worldsheet boundary S-matrices. We show that, starting from the fundamental Y=0 boundary S-matrix, this formula correctly reproduces the two-particle bound-state boundary S-matrices.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Rodrigo A. Pimenta

We investigate the SU(N) Principal Chiral Model on a half-line with a particular set of boundary conditions (BCs). In previous work these BCs have been shown to correspond to boundary scattering matrices (K-matrices) which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 B. J. Short

We propose using smeared boundary states $e^{-\tau H}|\cal B\rangle$ as variational approximations to the ground state of a conformal field theory deformed by relevant bulk operators. This is motivated by recent studies of quantum quenches…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-15 John Cardy
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