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Social media are decentralized, interactive, and transformative, empowering users to produce and spread information to influence others. This has changed the dynamics of political communication that were previously dominated by traditional…

The 2016 United States presidential election has been characterized as a period of extreme divisiveness that was exacerbated on social media by the influence of fake news, trolls, and social bots. However, the extent to which the public…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Indu Manickam , Andrew S. Lan , Gautam Dasarathy , Richard G. Baraniuk

US voters shared large volumes of polarizing political news and information in the form of links to content from Russian, WikiLeaks and junk news sources. Was this low quality political information distributed evenly around the country, or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Philip N. Howard , Bence Kollanyi , Samantha Bradshaw , Lisa-Maria Neudert

Online social media enables mass-level, transparent, and democratized discussion on numerous socio-political issues. Due to such openness, these platforms often endure manipulation and misinformation - leading to negative impacts. To…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Farhan Asif Chowdhury , Dheeman Saha , Md Rashidul Hasan , Koustuv Saha , Abdullah Mueen

With the growing popularity of online social media, identifying influential users in these social networks has become very popular. Existing works have studied user attributes, network structure and user interactions when measuring user…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Xingjun Ma , Chunping Li , James Bailey , Sudanthi Wijewickrema

Recent evidence has emerged linking coordinated campaigns by state-sponsored actors to manipulate public opinion on the Web. Campaigns revolving around major political events are enacted via mission-focused "trolls." While trolls are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Savvas Zannettou , Tristan Caulfield , William Setzer , Michael Sirivianos , Gianluca Stringhini , Jeremy Blackburn

Targeted advertising is meant to improve the efficiency of matching advertisers to their customers. However, targeted advertising can also be abused by malicious advertisers to efficiently reach people susceptible to false stories, stoke…

Twitter is increasingly used for political, advertising and marketing campaigns, where the main aim is to influence users to support specific causes, individuals or groups. We propose a novel methodology for mining and analyzing Twitter…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Shanika Karunasekera , Kwan Hui Lim , Aaron Harwood

Automated social media accounts, known as bots, have been shown to spread disinformation and manipulate online discussions. We study the behavior of retweet bots on Twitter during the first impeachment of U.S. President Donald Trump. We…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Michael Rossetti , Tauhid Zaman

Thanks to platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, people can know facts and events that otherwise would have been silenced. However, social media significantly contribute also to fast spreading biased and false news while targeting specific…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Alessandro Balestrucci , Rocco De Nicola , Marinella Petrocchi , Catia Trubiani

Retracted research discussed on social media can spread misinformation. Yet we lack an understanding of how retracted articles are mentioned by academic and non-academic users. This is especially relevant on Twitter due to the platform's…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Henry K. Dambanemuya , Rod Abhari , Nicholas Vincent , Emőke-Ágnes Horvát

The need for a comprehensive study to explore various aspects of online social media has been instigated by many researchers. This paper gives an insight into the social platform, Twitter. In this present work, we have illustrated stepwise…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Shahab Saquib Sohail , Mohammad Muzammil Khan , M. Afshar Alam

Nowadays, social media represent persuasive tools that have been progressively weaponized to affect people's beliefs, spread manipulative narratives, and sow conflicts along divergent factions. Software-controlled accounts (i.e., bots) are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Luca Luceri , Felipe Cardoso , Silvia Giordano

State-sponsored "bad actors" increasingly weaponize social media platforms to launch cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns during elections. Social media companies, due to their rapid growth and scale, struggle to prevent the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Michael Bossetta

Serious concerns have been raised about the role of 'socialbots' in manipulating public opinion and influencing the outcome of elections by retweeting partisan content to increase its reach. Here we analyze the role and influence of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Timothy Graham , Rui Zhang , Yifei Zhang , Robert Ackland , Lexing Xie

Arguably one of the most important features of Twitter is the support for "retweets" or messages re-posted verbatim by a user that were originated by someone else. (This does not include modified tweets that sometimes are referred to as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-11-14 Panagiotis Takis Metaxas , Eni Mustafaraj , Kily Wong , Laura Zeng , Megan O'Keefe , Samantha Finn

Social media platforms allow users to create polls to gather public opinion on diverse topics. However, we know little about what such polls are used for and how reliable they are, especially in significant contexts like elections. Focusing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Stephen Scarano , Vijayalakshmi Vasudevan , Mattia Samory , Kai-Cheng Yang , JungHwan Yang , Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz

The reports of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections brought into the center of public attention concerns related to the ability of foreign actors to increase social discord and take advantage of personal user data for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Or Levi , Sardar Hamidian , Pedram Hosseini

With the proliferation of social media over the last decade, determining people's attitude with respect to a specific topic, document, interaction or events has fueled research interest in natural language processing and introduced a new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Monireh Ebrahimi , Amir Hossein Yazdavar , Amit Sheth

We propose a framework to measure, evaluate, and rank campaign effectiveness in the ongoing 2016 U.S. presidential election. Using Twitter data collected from Sept. 2015 to Jan. 2016, we first uncover the tweeting tactics of the candidates…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Yu Wang , Xiyang Zhang , Jiebo Luo