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We study the propagation of a ``pulled'' front with multiplicative noise that is created by a local perturbation of an unstable state. Unlike a front propagating into a metastable state, where a separation of time scales for sufficiently…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Rocco , Ute Ebert , Wim van Saarloos

Stochastic Bloch equations which model the fluorescence of two level molecules and atoms, NMR experiments and Josephson junctions are investigated to illustrate the profound effect of multiplicative noise on the critical frequency of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-24 I. Peleg , E. Barkai

Stochastic averaging allows for the reduction of the dimension and complexity of stochastic dynamical systems with multiple time scales, replacing fast variables with statistically equivalent stochastic processes in order to analyze…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-25 William F. Thompson , Rachel A. Kuske , Adam H. Monahan

We use particle dynamics simulations to probe the correlations between noise and dynamics in a variety of disordered systems, including superconducting vortices, 2D electron liquid crystals, colloids, domain walls, and granular media. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The stochastic reaction-diffusion model driven by a multiplicative noise is examined. We construct the gradient discretisation method (GDM), an abstract framework combining several numerical method families. The paper provides the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Yahya Alnashri , Hasan Alzubaidi

Recent experiments have shown that stochastic effects exerted at the level of translation contribute a substantial portion of the variation in abundance of proteins expressed at moderate to high levels. This study analyzes translational…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-16 Sandip Datta , Brian Seed

We consider reaction-diffusion equations that are stochastically forced by a small multiplicative noise term. We show that spectrally stable traveling wave solutions to the deterministic system retain their orbital stability if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Christian Hamster , Hermen Jan Hupkes

A random multiplicative process with additive noise is described by a Langevin equation. We show that the fluctuation-dissipation relation is satisfied in the Langevin model, if the noise strength is not so strong.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Sakaguchi

The transport of molecules through biological and synthetic nanopores is governed by multiple stochastic processes that lead to noisy, fluctuating currents. Disentangling the characteristics of different noise-generating mechanisms is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-03 Stuart F. Knowles , Eleanor K. R. Mackay , Alice L. Thorneywork

We develop a low Mach number formulation of the hydrodynamic equations describing transport of mass and momentum in a multispecies mixture of incompressible miscible liquids at specified temperature and pressure that generalizes our prior…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Donev , A. J. Nonaka , A. K. Bhattacharjee , A. L. Garcia , J. B. Bell

In the Vasicek credit portfolio model, tail risk is driven primarily by the asset-correlation parameter, yet empirically is subject to correlation risk. We propose a stochastic correlation extension of the Vasicek framework in which the…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-06 Dhruv Bansal , Mayank Goud , Sourav Majumdar

Protein concentration in a living cell fluctuates over time due to noise in growth and division processes. From extensive single-cell experiments by using E. coli strains with different promoter strength (over two orders of magnitude) and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-19 Alberto Stefano Sassi , Mayra Garcia-Alcala , Philippe Cluzel , Yuhai Tu

We study the dynamics of density fluctuations in purely diffusive systems away from equilibrium. Under some conditions the static density correlation function becomes long-ranged. We then analyze this behavior in the framework of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Pagonabarraga , M. Rubi

A multi-time extension of a density correlation function is introduced to reveal temporal information about dynamical heterogeneity in glass-forming liquids. We utilize a multi-time correlation function that is analogous to the higher-order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-03 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito

We study the stabilization of coherent suppression of tunneling in a driven double-well system subject to random periodic $\delta-$function ``kicks''. We model dissipation due to this stochastic process as a phase diffusion process for an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Grondalski , P. M. Alsing , I. H. Deutsch

We study the role of noise on the nature of the transition to collective motion in dry active matter. Starting from field theories that predict a continuous transition at the deterministic level, we show that fluctuations induce a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-12 David Martin , Hugues Chaté , Cesare Nardini , Alexandre Solon , Julien Tailleur , Frédéric van Wijland

In thermodynamic equilibrium, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem links thermal fluctuations and dissipation. Biological systems, however, are driven out of equilibrium by internal processes that produce additional, active fluctuations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-29 Ashot Matevosyan , Frank Jülicher , Ricard Alert

We present and analyze a simplified stochastic $\alpha \Omega -$dynamo model which is designed to assess the influence of additive and multiplicative noises, non-normality of dynamo equation, and nonlinearity of the $\alpha -$% effect and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei Fedotov , Irina Bashkirtseva , Lev Ryashko

The stochastic dynamics of an active particle undergoing a constant speed and additionally driven by an overall fluctuating torque is investigated. The random torque forces are expressed by a stochastic differential equation for the angular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-22 Christian Weber , Paul K. Radtke , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Peter Hänggi

Fluctuations and noise may alter the behavior of dynamical systems considerably. For example, oscillations may be sustained by demographic fluctuations in biological systems where a stable fixed point is found in the absence of noise. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Richard P. Boland , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane