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A pseudoscopic (inverted depth) image made with spiral diffracting elements intermediated by a pinhole is explained by its symmetry properties. The whole process is made under common white light illumination and allows the projection of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jose J. Lunazzi , Noemi I. R. Rivera , Daniel S. F. Magalhaes

The paper is devoted to an approach to the notion of the complex dilatation based on the following observations. (1) A natural measure of the distortion of the conformal structure by a real linear automorphism of the complex plane is the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Nikolai V. Ivanov

We show that reformulating the Direct State Tomography (DST) protocol in terms of projections into a set of non-orthogonal bases one can perform an accuracy analysis of DST in a similar way as in the standard projection-based reconstruction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-02 Isabel Sainz , Andrei B. Klimov

We provide a geometric interpretation to Bayesian inference that allows us to introduce a natural measure of the level of agreement between priors, likelihoods, and posteriors. The starting point for the construction of our geometry is the…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-24 Miguel de Carvalho , Garritt L. Page , Bradley J. Barney

The geometry of binocular projection is analyzed, with reference to the primate visual system. In particular, the effects of coordinated eye movements on the retinal images are investigated. An appropriate oculomotor parameterization is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Miles Hansard , Radu Horaud

For a local analytic diffeomorphism of the plane with an irrational elliptic fixed point at 0, we introduce the notion of ``geometric normalization'', which includes the classical formal normalizations as a special case: it is a formal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Alain Chenciner , David Sauzin , Qiaoling Wei

The current state-of-the-art in monocular 3D human pose estimation is heavily influenced by weakly supervised methods. These allow 2D labels to be used to learn effective 3D human pose recovery either directly from images or via 2D-to-3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Nikolas Klug , Moritz Einfalt , Stephan Brehm , Rainer Lienhart

We study the estimation of the reach, an ubiquitous regularity parameter in manifold estimation and geometric data analysis. Given an i.i.d. sample over an unknown $d$-dimensional $\mathcal{C}^k$-smooth submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^D$, we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Eddie Aamari , Clément Berenfeld , Clément Levrard

Object pose estimation is a task that is of central importance in 3D Computer Vision. Given a target image and a canonical pose, a single point estimate may very often be sufficient; however, a probabilistic pose output is related to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Giorgos Sfikas , Konstantina Nikolaidou , Foteini Papadopoulou , George Retsinas , Anastasios L. Kesidis

This article deals with quantitative error analysis resulting from ellipsometric data obtained from measurement on curved surfaces including the influence of non-collimated beams. Numerical model based on the combination of geometrical and…

Optics · Physics 2011-09-06 Jaromir Krepelka

We argue that the asymmetry between diverging and converging electromagnetic waves is just one of many asymmetries in observed phenomena that can be explained by a past hypothesis and statistical postulate (together assigning probabilities…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Mario Hubert , Charles T. Sebens

The problem of the optimal approximation of circular arcs by parametric polynomial curves is considered. The optimality relates to the curvature error. Parametric polynomial curves of low degree are used and a geometric continuity is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ema Češek , Aleš Vavpetič

Electronic structure calculations are ubiquitous in most branches of chemistry, but all have errors in both energies and equilibrium geometries. Quantifying errors in possibly dozens of bond angles and bond lengths is a Herculean task. A…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-31 Stefan Vuckovic , Kieron Burke

This paper gives a general interpretation of Linear Prediction (LP) by interpolation framework different from the perspective of statistics. This interpretation is proved to be useful by several following results, such as: The mechanism of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-21 Changcun Huang

Several inequalities for the isoperimetric ratio for plane curves are derived. In particular, we obtain interpolation inequalities between the deviation of curvature and the isoperimetric ratio. As applications, we study the large-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Takeyuki Nagasawa , Kohei Nakamura

In this work we consider (hierarchical, Lagrange) reduced basis approximation and a posteriori error estimation for elasticity problems in affinley parametrized geometries. The essential ingredients of the methodology are: a Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Dinh Bao Phuong Huynh , Federico Pichi , Gianluigi Rozza

Radar Cross Section measurement data is often analyzed using Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar images. This paper compares backprojection and iterative smooth reweighted $\ell_1$-minimization as methods to analyze radar cross section…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-15 Christer Larsson

We present functional-type a posteriori error estimates in isogeometric analysis. These estimates, derived on functional grounds, provide guaranteed and sharp upper bounds of the exact error in the energy norm. {Moreover, since these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Stefan K. Kleiss , Satyendra K. Tomar

Electrical impedance tomography aims at reconstructing the conductivity inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage at a finite number of contact electrodes. In many practical applications, the shape of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Nuutti Hyvönen , Helle Majander , Stratos Staboulis

The slope of the best fit line from minimizing the sum of the squared oblique errors is the root of a polynomial of degree four. This geometric view of measurement errors is used to give insight into the performance of various slope…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Diarmuid O'Driscoll , Donald E. Ramirez