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We prove Fredholm determinants build out from generalizations of Schur measures, or equivalently, arbitrary multiplicative statistics of the original Schur measures are tau-functions of the 2D Toda lattice hierarchy. Our result apply to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Pierre Lazag

We study a family of Fredholm determinants associated to deformations of the sine kernel, parametrized by a weight function w. For a specific choice of w, this kernel describes bulk statistics of finite temperature free fermions. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Tom Claeys , Sofia Tarricone

The Baxter-Bazhanov-Stroganov model (also known as the \tau^(2) model) has attracted much interest because it provides a tool for solving the integrable chiral Z_N-Potts model. It can be formulated as a face spin model or via cyclic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-12 G. von Gehlen , N. Iorgov , S. Pakuliak , V. Shadura

We characterize Fredholm determinants of a class of Hankel composition operators via matrix-valued Riemann-Hilbert problems, for additive and multiplicative compositions. The scalar-valued kernels of the underlying integral operators are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Thomas Bothner

We study the one-parameter family of Fredholm determinants $\det(I-\rho^2\mathcal{K}_{n,x})$, $\rho\in\mathbb{R}$, where $\mathcal{K}_{n,x}$ stands for the integral operator acting on $L^2(x,+\infty)$ with the higher order Airy kernel. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Jun Xia , Yi-Fan Hao , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang , Yu-Qiu Zhao

The rational solutions for the discrete Painlev\'e II equation are constructed based on the bilinear formalism. It is shown that they are expressed by the determinant whose entries are given by the Laguerre polynomials. Continuous limit to…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenji Kajiwara , Kazushi Yamamoto , Yasuhiro Ohta

We study a higher-order Painlev\'{e}-type equation, arising as a string equation of the $3^{rd}$ order reduction of the KP hierarchy. This equation appears at the multi-critical point of the $2$-matrix model with quartic interactions, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Nathan Hayford

In $L_2 (\mathbb{R}^d; \mathbb{C}^n)$, we consider a selfadjoint matrix strongly elliptic second order differential operator $\mathcal{A}_\varepsilon$ with periodic coefficients depending on $\mathbf{x}/\varepsilon$. We find approximations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Mark Dorodnyi

We undertake an analysis of Fredholm determinants arising from kernels whose defining functions satisfy a Schr\"odinger type equation. When this defining function is the Airy one, the evaluation of the corresponding Fredholm determinant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Taro Kimura , Xavier Navand

The Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials $y_{n}(t)$, which are defined by a second order bilinear differential-difference equation, provide rational solutions of the Toda lattice. They are also polynomial tau-functions for the rational solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Alan K. Common , Andrew N. W. Hone

The theory of linear Fredholm integral-functional equations of the second kind with linear functionals and with a parameter is considered. The necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the coefficients of the equation and those…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-30 L. R. Dreglea Sidorov , N. Sidorov , D. Sidorov

A classical way to introduce tau functions for integrable hierarchies of solitonic equations is by means of the Sato-Segal-Wilson infinite-dimensional Grassmannian. Every point in the Grassmannian is naturally related to a Riemann-Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Mattia Cafasso , Chao-Zhong Wu

We explain the topology of the space, so called, Fredholm-Lagrangian-Grassmannain and the quantity ``Maslov index'' for paths in this space based on the standard theory of Functional Analysis. Our standing point is to define the Maslov…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Kenro Furutani

We give a rigorous mathematical analysis of the one-soliton solution of the focusing Davey-Stewartson II equation and a proof of its instability under perturbation. Building on the fundamental perturbation analysis of Gadyl'shin and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Peter A. Perry

We prove that matrix Fredholm determinants related to multi-time processes can be expressed in terms of determinants of integrable kernels \`a la Its-Izergin-Korepin-Slavnov (IIKS) and hence related to suitable Riemann-Hilbert problems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 M. Bertola , M. Cafasso

We derive differential equations for multiplicative statistics of the Bessel determinantal point process depending on two parameters. In particular, we prove that such statistics are solutions to an integrable nonlinear partial differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Giulio Ruzza

We briefly describe what tau-functions in integrable systems are. We then define a collection of tau-functions given as matrix elements for the action of $\widehat{GL_2}$ on two-component Fermionic Fock space. These tau-functions are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Darlayne Addabbo , Maarten Bergvelt

In this paper, we consider polynomials orthogonal with respect to a varying perturbed Laguerre weight $e^{-n(z-\log z+t/z)}$ for $t<0$ and $z$ on certain contours in the complex plane. When the parameters $n$, $t$ and the degree $k$ are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Shuai-Xia Xu , Dan Dai , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We consider the Itzykson-Zuber-Eynard-Mehta two-matrix model and prove that the partition function is an isomonodromic tau function in a sense that generalizes Jimbo-Miwa-Ueno's. In order to achieve the generalization we need to define a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bertola , O. Marchal

We show that the existence of a Fredholm element of the zero calculus of pseudodifferential operators on a compact manifold with boundary with a given elliptic symbol is determined, up to stability, by the vanishing of the Atiyah-Bott…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Pierre Albin , Richard Melrose