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We study a model of strongly interacting spinless fermions on an anisotropic triangular lattice. At half-filling and the limit of strong repulsive nearest-neighbor interactions, the fermions align in stripes and form an insulating state.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Chisa Hotta , Frank Pollmann

Semiconductor quantum dots coherently driven by pulsed laser are fundamental physical systems which allow studying the dynamical properties of confined quantum states. These systems are attractive candidates for a solid-state qubit, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-22 H. S. Borges , L. Sanz , J. M. Villas-Boas , A. M. Alcalde

This is a summary of a detailed study of heavy-light meson excited state energies. Our lattice measurements include both radial and orbital excitations. Particular attention is paid to the spin-orbit splittings, to see which one of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Koponen

In this work, we explore the effects of surrounding dark matter featuring different equations of state on the axial gravitational quasinormal modes of supermassive black holes situated at the center of galaxies. Our attention primarily…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-23 Yuqian Zhao , Bing Sun , Zhoujian Cao , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian

We predict here the fine structure of an electrically tunable negatively charged exciton (trion) composed of two electrons and a hole confined in a gated bilayer graphene quantum dot (QD). We start with an atomistic approach, allowing us to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Katarzyna Sadecka , Yasser Saleem , Daniel Miravet , Matthew Albert , Marek Korkusinski , Gabriel Bester , Pawel Hawrylak

We investigate theoretically the electron states in HgTe quantum dots (QDs) with inverted band structures. In sharp contrast to conventional semiconductor quantum dots, the quantum states in the gap of HgTe quantum dot with an inverted band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-21 Kai Chang , W. K. Lou

We present detailed spectral calculations for small Lieb lattices having up to $N=4$ number of cells, in the regime of half-filling, an instance of particular relevance for the nano-magnetism of discrete systems such as quantum dot arrays,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 M. Tolea , M. Nita

A transition from a cylindrical quantum dot to a highly elongated quantum dash is theoretically studied here with an atomistic approach combining empirical tight binding for single particle states and configuration interaction method for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Michał Zieliński

Electron, hole, and exciton states of multishell CdS/HgS/CdS quantum-dot quantum well nanocrystals are determined by use of a multiband theory that includes valence-band mixing, modeled with a 6-band Luttinger-Kohn Hamiltonian, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Jaskolski , Garnett W. Bryant

The spin-flip rate that couples dark and bright excitons in self-assembled quantum dots is obtained from time-resolved spontaneous emission measurements in a modified local density of optical states. Employing this technique, we can…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-18 Jeppe Johansen , Brian Julsgaard , Søren Stobbe , Jørn M. Hvam , Peter Lodahl

Atoms are not two-level systems, and their rich internal structure often leads to complex phenomena in the presence of light. Here, we analyze off-resonant light scattering including the full hyperfine and magnetic structure. We find a set…

A theory of polaritonic states is developed for a nanostructure with a wide quantum well stressed perpendicular to the growth axis of the heterostructure. The role of the $K$-linear terms appearing in the exciton Hamiltonian under the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-20 D. K. Loginov , A. V. Trifonov , I. V. Ignatiev

Bound electron-hole excitonic states are generally not expected to form with charges of negative effective mass. We identify such excitons in a single layer of the semiconductor WSe2, where they give rise to narrow-band upconverted…

The size effects of an exciton in a nano-ring are investigated theoretically by using an effective-mass Hamiltonian which can be separated in terms of the center-of-mass and relative coordinates. The binding energy and oscillator strength…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Hui Hu , Dai-Jun Li , Jia-Lin Zhu , Jia-Jiong Xiong

We consider surface states in semiconductors with inverted-band structures, such as $\alpha$-Sn and HgTe. The main interest is the interplay of the effect of a strain of an arbitrary sign and that of the sample finite size. We consider, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Alexander Khaetskii , Vitaly Golovach , Arnold Kiefer

In a previous paper [\prb {\bf 50}, 1980 (1994)] we gave account of the nondispersive band first found experimentally at --4.4 eV for CdTe(001) by Niles and H\"ochst. We have characterized this band as a surface--induced bulk state. In a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Olguín , R. Baquero

The optical spectra of CdSe nanocrystals up to 55 A in diameter are analyzed in a wide range of energies from the fine structure of the low-energy excitations to the so-called high-energy transitions. We apply a symmetry-based method in two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Perez-Conde , A. K. Bhattacharjee

We have carried out first-principles calculations on electronic properties of graphene quantum dots embedded in hexagonal boron nitride monolayer sheets. The calculations with density functional theory show that the band gaps of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Junwen Li , Vivek B. Shenoy

A new class of states of light is introduced that is complementary to the well-known squeezed states. The construction is based on the general solution of the three-term recurrence relation that arises from the saturation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Kevin Zelaya , Véronique Hussin , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

Systems of strongly correlated fermions on certain geometrically frustrated lattices at particular filling factors support excitations with fractional charges $\pm e/2$. We calculate quantum mechanical ground states, low--lying excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Runge , F. Pollmann , P. Fulde