English
Related papers

Related papers: Improved BBN constraints on Heavy Neutral Leptons

200 papers

The next-generation water Cherenkov Hyper-Kamiokande detector will be able to detect thousands of neutrino events from a galactic Supernova explosion via Inverse Beta Decay processes followed by neutron capture on Gadolinium. This superb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 Federica Pompa , Olga Mena

We study the primordial nucleosynthesis and cosmic age in the presence of a net lepton asymmetry as well as baryon asymmetry. We explore a previously unnoted region of the parameter space in which very large baryon densities $0.1 \le…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kajino , M. Orito , G. J. Mathews , R. N. Boyd

Big Bang nucleosynthesis in the presence of decaying relic neutral particles is examined in detail. All non-thermal processes important for the determination of light-element abundance yields of 2H, 3H, 3He, 4He, 6Li, and 7Li are coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Karsten Jedamzik

Interest in searches for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) at the LHC has increased considerably in the past few years. In the minimal scenario, HNLs are produced and decay via their mixing with active neutrinos in the Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-17 Rebeca Beltrán , Giovanna Cottin , Juan Carlos Helo , Martin Hirsch , Arsenii Titov , Zeren Simon Wang

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles, motivated in the first place by their ability to explain neutrino oscillations. Experimental searches for HNLs are typically conducted under the assumption of a single HNL mixing with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-24 Jean-Loup Tastet , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Inar Timiryasov

We propose a new mechanism producing a non-vanishing lepton number asymmetry, based on decays of heavy Majorana neutrinos. If they are produced out of equilibrium, as occurs in preheating scenario, and are superpositions of mass eigenstates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Mangano , G. Miele

Heavy nearly-sterile neutrinos are a common ingredient in extensions of the Standard Model which aim to explain neutrino masses, like for instance in Type I seesaw models, or one of its variants. If the scale of the new Heavy Neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-03 Peter Ballett , Tommaso Boschi , Silvia Pascoli

Since neutrinos have mass differences, they could decay into one another. But their lifetimes are likely long, even when shortened by new physics, so decay likely impacts neutrinos only during long trips. This makes high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-24 Victor B. Valera , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Ivan Esteban , Mauricio Bustamante

Primordial nucleosynthesis is one of the three historical evidences for the big bang model, together with the expansion of the universe and the cosmic microwave background. Now that the number of neutrino families and the baryonic densities…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Cyril Pitrou , Alain Coc , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni

We revisit the recent limits from LHCb on a Majorana neutrino N in the mass range 250 - 5000 MeV. These limits are among the best currently available, and they will be improved soon by the addition of data from Run 2 of the LHC. LHCb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-10 Brian Shuve , Michael E. Peskin

The flux of high-energy cosmic-ray electrons plus positrons recently measured by the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) exhibits a tentative peak excess at an energy of around $1.4$ TeV. In this paper, we consider the minimal gauged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-03 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

A massive particle decaying into neutrinos in the early Universe is known to be less constrained than if it was decaying into other standard model particles. However, even if the decay proceeds into neutrinos, the latter still inevitably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Thomas Hambye , Marco Hufnagel , Matteo Lucca

Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are a popular extension of the Standard Model to explain the lightness of neutrino masses and the matter-antimatter asymmetry through leptogenesis. Future direct searches, such as fixed target setups like DUNE,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch , Mudit Rai , Zhong Zhang

Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) have been an interesting topic for experimental particle physics in the past few years. A study has been performed within the framework of the multi-instrument DUNE near detector complex, specifically regarding…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-11 Zahra Ghorbani Moghaddam

A cosmic lepton asymmetry $\eta_{\text{l}}=(n_{\text{l}}-n_{\bar{\text{l}}})/n_{\gamma}$ affects the primordial helium abundance and the expansion rate of the early Universe. Both of these effects have an impact on the anisotropies of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Isabel M. Oldengott , Dominik J. Schwarz

We determine the restrictions imposed by primordial nucleosynthesis upon a heavy tau neutrino, in the presence of nu-tau annihilations into Majorons, as expected in a wide class of particle physics models of neutrino mass. We determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 A. D. Dolgov , S. Pastor , J. C. Romao , J. W. F. Valle

We study to what extent the unique observation of $\Lambda\Lambda$ hypernuclei by their weak decay into known $\Lambda$ hypernuclei, with lifetimes of order 10$^{-10}$ s, rules out the existence of a deeply bound doubly-strange (${\cal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Avraham Gal

We study the consequences of supersymmetry for primordial black hole (PBH) abundance constraints. PBHs with mass less than about 10^{11}g will emit supersymmetric particles when they evaporate. In most models of supersymmetry the lightest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anne M. Green

Stringent limits are set on the long-lived lepton-like sector of the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric standard model (pMSSM) and the anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) model. The limits are derived from the results…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-02-23 CMS Collaboration

We re-consider the gravitino as dark matter in the framework of the Constrained MSSM. We include several recently suggested improvements on: (i) the thermal production of gravitinos, (ii) the calculation of the hadronic spectrum from NLSP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Sean Bailly , Ki-Young Choi , Karsten Jedamzik , Leszek Roszkowski