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This study introduces pre-orthogonal adaptive Fourier decomposition (POAFD) to obtain approximations and numerical solutions to the fractional Laplacian initial value problem and the extension problem of Caffarelli and Silvestre…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Pengtao Li , Tao Qian , Ieng Tak Leong , Wei Qu

Studies of sparse representation of deterministic signals have been well developed. Amongst there exists one called adaptive Fourier decomposition (AFD) established through adaptive selections of the parameters defining a Takenaka-Malmquist…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Tao Qian

Pseudospectral numerical schemes for solving the Dirac equation in general static curved space are derived using a pseudodifferential representation of the Dirac equation along with a simple Fourier-basis technique. Owing to the presence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Xavier Antoine , François Fillion-Gourdeau , Emmanuel Lorin , Steve McLean

Generalized Fourier series with orthogonal polynomial bases have useful applications in several fields, including differential equations, pattern recognition, and image and signal processing. However, computing the generalized Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Ashley Prater

We introduce certain sparse representation methods, named as stochastic pre-orthogonal adaptive Fourier decomposition 1 and 2 (SPOAFD1 and SPOAFD2) to solve the Dirichlet boundary value problem and the Cauchy initial value problem of random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Fang Yang , Min Chen , Jiecheng Chen , Ying Zhang , Tao Qian

Multivariate global polynomial approximations - such as polynomial chaos or stochastic collocation methods - are now in widespread use for sensitivity analysis and uncertainty quantification. The pseudospectral variety of these methods uses…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Paul G. Constantine , Michael S. Eldred , Eric T. Phipps

Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation refers to the process of retrieving the direction information of several electromagnetic waves/sources from the outputs of a number of receiving antennas that form a sensor array. DOA estimation is a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Zai Yang , Jian Li , Petre Stoica , Lihua Xie

Standard sparse pseudo-input approximations to the Gaussian process (GP) cannot handle complex functions well. Sparse spectrum alternatives attempt to answer this but are known to over-fit. We suggest the use of variational inference for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-03-23 Yarin Gal , Richard Turner

We consider a fast approximation method for a solution of a certain stochastic non-local pseudodifferential equation. This equation defines a Mat\'ern class random field. The approximation method is based on the spectral compactness of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Lassi Roininen , Sari Lasanen , Mikko Orispää , Simo Särkkä

The state-of-the-art automotive radars employ multidimensional discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) in order to estimate various target parameters. The DFT is implemented using the fast Fourier transform (FFT), at sample and computational…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-16 Shaogang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Athina Petropulu

The paper presents a general strategy to solve ordinary differential equations (ODE), where some coefficient depend on the spatial variable and on additional random variables. The approach is based on the application of a recently developed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Maximilian Bochmann , Lutz Kämmerer , Daniel Potts

The sparse, hierarchical, and modular processing of natural signals is related to the ability of humans to recognize objects with high accuracy. In this study, we report a sparse feature processing and encoding method, which improved the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-20 Swathikiran Sudhakarana , Alex Pappachen James

Many modern big data applications feature large scale in both numbers of responses and predictors. Better statistical efficiency and scientific insights can be enabled by understanding the large-scale response-predictor association network…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-04-28 Yoshimasa Uematsu , Yingying Fan , Kun Chen , Jinchi Lv , Wei Lin

We present a pragmatic approach to the sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics for systems with discrete delays. It relies on approximating the underlying delay model with a system of ordinary differential equations via pseudospectral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Enrico Bozzo , Dimitri Breda , Muhammad Tanveer

The Fourier transform is approximated over a finite domain using a Riemann sum. This Riemann sum is then expressed in terms of the discrete Fourier transform, which allows the sum to be computed with a fast Fourier transform algorithm more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Jeremy Axelrod

Distributed statistical learning has become a popular technique for large-scale data analysis. Most existing work in this area focuses on dividing the observations, but we propose a new algorithm, DDAC-SpAM, which divides the features under…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Yifan He , Ruiyang Wu , Yong Zhou , Yang Feng

Spectral discretizations of fractional derivative operators are examined, where the approximation basis is related to the set of Jacobi polynomials. The pseudo-spectral method is implemented by assuming that the grid, used to represent the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Lorella Fatone , Daniele Funaro

We present a novel algorithm, named the 2D-FFAST, to compute a sparse 2D-Discrete Fourier Transform (2D-DFT) featuring both low sample complexity and low computational complexity. The proposed algorithm is based on mixed concepts from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Frank Ong , Sameer Pawar , Kannan Ramchandran

Proportionate type algorithms were developed and excessively used in the echo cancellation problems due to sparse characteristics of the echo channels. In the past, most of the attention was paid to a particular type of proportionate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-09 Murat Babek Salman , Tolga Ciloglu

The calibration of modern radio interferometers is a significant challenge, specifically at low frequencies. In this perspective, we propose a novel iterative calibration algorithm, which employs the popular sparse representation framework,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-06 Martin Brossard , Mohamed Nabil El Korso , Marius Pesavento , Rémy Boyer , Pascal Larzabal
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