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By unifying various earlier extensions of alternating sign matrices (ASMs), we introduce the notion of prefix-bounded matrices (PBMs). It is shown that the convex hull of these matrices forms the intersection of two special generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Nóra A. Borsik , András Frank , Péter Madarasi , Tamás Takács

We provide a new decomposition of the Laplacian matrix (for labeled directed graphs with strongly connected components), involving an invertible $\textit{core matrix}$, the vector of tree constants, and the incidence matrix of an auxiliary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Stefan Müller

This paper gives an algebraic presentation of an algebra called the fused permutations algebra in the one-boundary case. It is obtained through a detailed study of the degenerate cyclotomic Hecke algebra. In particular, we prove that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Yoann Demesmay

We study a family of algebras defined using a locally-finite endomorphism called a braiding map. When the braiding map is semi-simple, the algebra is a generalized vertex algebra, while when the braiding map is locally-nilpotent we have a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Bojko Bakalov , Juan J. Villarreal

A partial Hadamard matrix is a matrix $H\in M_{M\times N}(\mathbb T)$ whose rows are pairwise orthogonal. We associate to each such $H$ a certain quantum semigroup $G$ of quantum partial permutations of $\{1,...,M\}$ and study the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Teo Banica , Adam Skalski

A Hadamard matrix $H$ of order $n$ is a square matrix with entries $\pm 1$ satisfying $HH^T = nI_n$, where $I_n$ is the identity matrix of order $n$. A circulant Hadamard matrix is a Hadamard matrix whose rows are cyclic shifts of one…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Piyush Priyanshu , Sudhan Majhi , Subhabrata Paul

We introduce a new infinite family of regular graphs admitting nested solutions in the edge-isoperimetric problem for all their Cartesian powers. The obtained results include as special cases most of previously known results in this area.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Sergei L. Bezrukov , Pavle Bulatovic , Nikola Kuzmanovski

The majorization relation orders the degree sequences of simple graphs into posets called dominance orders. As shown by Ruch and Gutman (1979) and Merris (2002), the degree sequences of threshold and split graphs form upward-closed sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Michael D. Barrus , Jean A. Guillaume

We consider the case in which mixed graphs (with both directed and undirected edges) are Cayley graphs of Abelian groups. In this case, some Moore bounds were derived for the maximum number of vertices that such graphs can attain. We first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López , J. Ryan

Conforti et al. give a compact extended formulation for a class of bimodular-constrained integer programs, namely those that model the stable set polytope of a graph with no disjoint odd cycles. We extend their techniques to design compact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Joseph Paat , Zach Walsh , Luze Xu

It is known that any meromorphic connection on the Riemann sphere determines a finite diagram encoding its global Cartan matrix, and that it is invariant under the Fourier-Laplace transform. If the connection is tame at finite distance and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Jean Douçot

In this paper, we study the combinatorics of a subcomplex of the Bloch-Kriz cycle complex [4] used to construct the category of mixed Tate motives. The algebraic cycles we consider properly contain the subalgebra of cycles that correspond…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Susama Agarwala , Owen Patashnick

A graph is a core or unretractive if all its endomorphisms are automorphisms. Well-known examples of cores include the Petersen graph and the graph of the dodecahedron -- both generalized Petersen graphs. We characterize the generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Ignacio García-Marco , Kolja Knauer

In this paper, we study multiplicative structures on the K-theory of the core $A:=C^*(E)^{U(1)}$ of the C*-algebra $C^*(E)$ of a directed graph $E$. In the first part of the paper, we study embeddings $E\to E\times E$ that induce a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Francesco D'Andrea

Censor-Hillel et al. [PODC'15] recently showed how to efficiently implement centralized algebraic algorithms for matrix multiplication in the congested clique model, a model of distributed computing that has received increasing attention in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-05 François Le Gall

Border bases are a generalization of Gr\"obner bases for zero-dimensional ideals in polynomial rings. In this article, we introduce border bases for a non-commutative ring of linear differential operators, namely the rational Weyl algebra.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Carlos Rodriguez , Anna-Laura Sattelberger

Let the Kneser graph $K$ of a distance-regular graph $\Gamma$ be the graph on the same vertex set as $\Gamma$, where two vertices are adjacent when they have maximal distance in $\Gamma$. We study the situation where the Bose-Mesner algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-02 A. E. Brouwer , M. A. Fiol

Clique-node and closed neighborhood matrices of circular interval graphs are circular matrices. The stable set polytope and the dominating set polytope on these graphs are therefore closely related to the set packing polytope and the set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Silvia Bianchi , Graciela Nasini , Paola Tolomei , Luis Miguel Torres

The central open question of algebraic complexity is whether VP is unequal to VNP, which is saying that the permanent cannot be represented by families of polynomial-size algebraic circuits. For symmetric algebraic circuits, this has been…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Anuj Dawar , Benedikt Pago , Tim Seppelt

Many interesting examples of complex Hadamard matrices $H\in M_N(\mathbb C)$ can be put, up to the standard equivalence relation for such matrices, in bistochastic form. We discuss here this phenomenon, with a number of computations for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Teo Banica
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