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Given any two convex polyhedra P and Q, we prove as one of our main results that the surface of P can be reshaped to a homothet of Q by a finite sequence of "tailoring" steps. Each tailoring excises a digon surrounding a single vertex and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Joseph O'Rourke , Costin Vilcu

A polyhedron $\textbf{P} \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ has Rupert's property if a hole can be cut into it, such that a copy of $\textbf{P}$ can pass through this hole. There are several works investigating this property for some specific polyhedra:…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Jakob Steininger , Sergey Yurkevich

We consider the problem of cutting a set of edges on a polyhedral manifold surface, possibly with boundary, to obtain a single topological disk, minimizing either the total number of cut edges or their total length. We show that this…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jeff Erickson , Sariel Har-Peled

We consider the following geometric optimization problem: find a convex polygon of maximum area contained in a given simple polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices. We give a randomized near-linear-time $(1-\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Sergio Cabello , Josef Cibulka , Jan Kynčl , Maria Saumell , Pavel Valtr

Polyhedral surfaces are fundamental objects in architectural geometry and industrial design. Whereas closeness of a given mesh to a smooth reference surface and its suitability for numerical simulations were already studied extensively, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Felix Günther , Caigui Jiang , Helmut Pottmann

We prove that every homogeneous convex polyhedron with only one unstable equilibrium (known as a mono-unstable convex polyhedron) has at least $7$ vertices. Although it has been long known that no mono-unstable tetrahedra exist, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Sándor Bozóki , Gábor Domokos , Dávid Papp , Krisztina Regős

A family of closed manifolds is called cohomologically rigid if a cohomology ring isomorphism implies a diffeomorphism for any two manifolds in the family. We establish cohomological rigidity for large families of 3-dimensional and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Victor Buchstaber , Nikolay Erokhovets , Mikiya Masuda , Taras Panov , Seonjeong Park

We define a simple orthogonal polyhedron to be a three-dimensional polyhedron with the topology of a sphere in which three mutually-perpendicular edges meet at each vertex. By analogy to Steinitz's theorem characterizing the graphs of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-12 David Eppstein , Elena Mumford

Toeplitz's Square Peg Problem asks whether every continuous simple closed curve in the plane contains the four vertices of a square. It has been proved for various classes of sufficiently smooth curves, some of which are dense, none of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Benjamin Matschke

A ball-polyhedron is the intersection with non-empty interior of finitely many (closed) unit balls in Euclidean 3-space. One can represent the boundary of a ball-polyhedron as the union of vertices, edges, and faces defined in a rather…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Karoly Bezdek , Marton Naszodi

The space of shapes of a polyhedron with given total angles less than 2\pi at each of its n vertices has a Kaehler metric, locally isometric to complex hyperbolic space CH^{n-3}. The metric is not complete: collisions between vertices take…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

A polyhedral surface~$\mathcal{C}$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with convex polygons as faces is a side-contact representation of a graph~$G$ if there is a bijection between the vertices of $G$ and the faces of~$\mathcal{C}$ such that the polygons of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-08-02 André Schulz

Kokotsakis studied the following problem in 1932: Given is a rigid closed polygonal line (planar or non-planar), which is surrounded by a polyhedral strip, where at each polygon vertex three faces meet. Determine the geometries of these…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Georg Nawratil

Let $M$ be a closed hyperbolic $3$-manifold. A homotopy class $[S]$ of surfaces in $M$ is filling if any representative cuts $M$ into components contractible in $M$. We prove that there exist $\epsilon_0, g_0>0$ such that every homotopy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Xiaolong Hans Han

In this paper, we study the problem of computing Euclidean geodesic centers of a polygonal domain $\mathcal{P}$ with a total of $n$ vertices. We discover many interesting observations. We give a necessary condition for a point being a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Haitao Wang

We prove that there is an algorithm which determines whether or not a given 2-polyhedron can be embedded into some integral homology 3-sphere. This is a corollary of the following main result. Let $M$ be a compact connected orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Dmitry Tonkonog

The paper is devoted to some extremal problems for convex curves and polygons in the Euclidean plane referring to the relative Chebyshev radius. In particular, we determine the relative Chebyshev radius for an arbitrary triangle. Moreover,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Yurii Nikonorov , Yulia Nikonorova

A shape possesses Rupert's property if a hole can be cut through it such that a second identical copy of the shape can cleanly pass straight through the interior of the first. Such a passage proving cubes are Rupert was first shown more…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Raj Gosain , Benjamin Grimmer

In a digraph, a quasi-kernel is a subset of vertices that is independent and such that the shortest path from every vertex to this subset is of length at most two. The ``small quasi-kernel conjecture,'' proposed by Erd\H{o}s and Sz\'ekely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Hélène Langlois , Frédéric Meunier , Romeo Rizzi , Stéphane Vialette , Yacong Zhou

We study generalizations of classical metric embedding results to the case of quasimetric spaces; that is, spaces that do not necessarily satisfy symmetry. Quasimetric spaces arise naturally from the shortest-path distances on directed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-05 Facundo Mémoli , Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Vijay Sridhar