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The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is a standard candle that can be used to help refine the determination of the Hubble constant. $Gaia$ Data Release 3 (DR3) provides synthetic photometry constructed from low-resolution BP/RP spectra…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Siyang Li , Stefano Casertano , Adam G. Riess

(Abridged) We have investigated the reliability of the widely used I-band Tip of the RGB relative distances for a sample of Local Group galaxies with complex Star Formation Histories (SFR) and Age Metallicity Relationships (AMR) namely the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maurizio Salaris , Leo Girardi

We present a new and independent determination of the local value of the Hubble constant based on a calibration of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) applied to Type Ia supernovae (SNeIa). We find a value of Ho = 69.8 +/- 0.8 (+/-1.1\%…

The tip of red giant branch (TRGB) stars have attracted intensive attention in recent years because their $I$-band absolute magnitudes, $M_\rm I$, are often used for distance calibration in the Hubble constant measurements because of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-10 Zhenzhen Shao , Shu Wang , Biwei Jiang , Xiaofeng Wang , Zhishuai Ge , Haichang Zhu

In `A Bayesian Approach to Locating the Red Giant Branch Tip Magnitude (PART I),' a new technique was introduced for obtaining distances using the TRGB standard candle. Here we describe a useful complement to the technique with the…

While the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) has been used as a distance indicator since the early 1990's, its application to measure the Hubble Constant as a primary distance indicator occurred only recently. The TRGB is also currently at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Siyang Li , Rachael L. Beaton

The luminosity of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) is instrumental for the construction of the distance ladder, and its accurate modelling is key for determining the local Hubble parameter. In this work, we present an extensive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Emanuele Tognelli

The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program (CCHP) is undertaking a re-calibration of the extragalactic distance scale, using Type Ia supernovae that are tied to Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) distances to local galaxies. We present here deep…

The properties of the velocity field in the local volume (cz < 550 km/s) have been difficult to constrain due to a lack of a consistent set of galaxy distances. The sparse observations available to date suggest a remarkably quiet flow, with…

A zero point calibration of the Red Giant Branch Tip (TRGB) in the $I$-band is determined from OGLE photometry of the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). It is shown that TRGB measurements made in star-forming regions, with concomitantly high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-13 Taylor J. Hoyt

The absolute I magnitude of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch M_I(TRGB) is one of the most promising Standard Candles actually used in astrophysics as a fundamental pillar for the Cosmological Distance Scale. With the aim of improving the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Bellazzini , F. R. Ferraro , E. Pancino

We present a new approach for identifying the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) which, as we show, works robustly even on sparsely populated targets. Moreover, the approach is highly adaptable to the available data for the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. R. Conn , G. F. Lewis , R. A. Ibata , Q. A. Parker , D. B. Zucker , A. W. McConnachie , N. F. Martin , M. J. Irwin , N. Tanvir , M. A. Fardal , A. M. N. Ferguson

We present an extensive grid of numerical simulations quantifying the uncertainties in measurements of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB). These simulations incorporate a luminosity function composed of 2 magnitudes of red giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman Kayla A. Owens , In Sung Jang

The Hubble Tension, a >5 sigma discrepancy between direct and indirect measurements of the Hubble constant (H0), has persisted for a decade and motivated intense scrutiny of the paths used to infer H0. Comparing independently-derived…

New theoretical evaluations of the Red Giant Branch Tip (TRGB) luminosity, by adopting the most updated physical inputs in computing canonical stellar models, are presented. Theoretical relations for the run of the TRGB bolometric and I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Salaris , S. Cassisi

We present final results of a program for the determination of the Hubble constant based on the calibration of the Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB). We report TRGB distances to three SN Ia host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-07 In Sung Jang , Myung Gyoon Lee

We combine VI photometry from OGLE-III with VVV and 2MASS measurements of E(J-K_{s}) to resolve the longstanding problem of the non-standard optical extinction toward the Galactic bulge. We show that the extinction is well-fit by the…

Previous studies have shown that the large, diffuse galaxies NGC1052-DF2 and NGC1052-DF4 both have populations of unusually luminous globular clusters as well as a very low dark matter content. Here we present newly-obtained deep Hubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Shany Danieli , Pieter van Dokkum , Roberto Abraham , Charlie Conroy , Andrew E. Dolphin , Aaron J. Romanowsky

We have obtained accurate near-infrared photometry of the Tip of the Red Giant Branches in the Local Group galaxies Sculptor, NGC 6822, NGC 3109, IC 1613 and WLM. We have used the derived TRGB magnitudes together with the absolute magnitude…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Marek Gorski , Grzegorz Pietrzynski , Wolfgang Gieren

The Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) provides a luminous standard candle for constructing distance ladders to measure the Hubble constant. In practice its measurements via edge-detection response (EDR) are complicated by the apparent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 D. Scolnic , A. G. Riess , J. Wu , S. Li , G. S. Anand , R. Beaton , S. Casertano , R. Anderson , S. Dhawan , X. Ke