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Related papers: Hypocoercivity of the linearized BGK-equation with…

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In this article we develop a new abstract strategy for proving ergodicity with explicit computable rate of convergence for diffusions associated with a degenerate Kolmogorov operator L. A crucial point is that the evolution operator L may…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-04 Martin Grothaus , Patrik Stilgenbauer

This paper is dealing with two $L^2$ hypocoercivity methods based on Fourier decomposition and mode-by-mode estimates, with applications to rates of convergence or decay in kinetic equations on the torus and on the whole Euclidean space.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Anton Arnold , Jean Dolbeault , Christian Schmeiser , Tobias Wöhrer

We consider stochastic matrix models for population driven by random environments which form a Markov chain. The top Lyapunov exponent $a$, which describes the long-term growth rate, depends smoothly on the demographic parameters…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-09 David Steinsaltz , Shripad Tuljapurkar , Carol Horvitz

We study stochastic extinction for a class of Markov processes motivated by models in ecology and epidemiology. Extinction is often characterized by a boundedness condition and a condition on boundary Lyapunov exponents (invasion rates).…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Nhu Nguyen , Dang H. Nguyen

We study sporadic randomness by means of a non-extensive form of Lyapunov coefficient. We recover from a different perspective the same conclusion as that of an earlier work, namely, that the ordinary Pesin theorem applies (P.Gaspard and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Ignaccolo , Paolo Grigolini

We study the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations in the context of stochastic finite element discretizations. Specifically, we assume that the viscosity is a random field given in the form of a generalized polynomial chaos expansion, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Bedřich Sousedík , Randy Price

We study the dissipative linear wave equation in a bounded domain. The exponential decay rate of the energy was established by Bardos, Lebeau and Rauch under a geometrical hypothesis linked with the geodesics. Furthermore such condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kim Dang Phung

In this paper we are interested in the large time behavior of linear kinetic equations with heavy-tailed local equilibria. Our main contribution concerns the kinetic L\'evy-Fokker-Planck equation, for which we adapt hypocoercivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Nathalie Ayi , Maxime Herda , Hélène Hivert , Isabelle Tristani

We study the statistical and computational complexities of the Polyak step size gradient descent algorithm under generalized smoothness and Lojasiewicz conditions of the population loss function, namely, the limit of the empirical loss…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Tongzheng Ren , Fuheng Cui , Alexia Atsidakou , Sujay Sanghavi , Nhat Ho

In this paper we study the deterministic and stochastic homogenisation of free-discontinuity functionals under \emph{linear} growth and coercivity conditions. The main novelty of our deterministic result is that we work under very general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Filippo Cagnetti , Gianni Dal Maso , Lucia Scardia , Caterina Ida Zeppieri

We introduce in this paper a new approach to the problem of the convergence to equilibrium for kinetic equations. The idea of the approach is to prove a 'weak' coercive estimate, which implies exponential or polynomial convergence rate. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Minh-Binh Tran

The well known phenomenon of exponential contraction for solutions to the viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equation in the space-periodic setting is based on the Markov mechanism. However, the corresponding Lyapunov exponent $\lambda(\nu)$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Konstantin Khanin , Ke Zhang , Lei Zhang

In this paper, we consider a BGK-type kinetic model relaxing to the isentropic gas dynamics in the hydrodynamic limit. We introduce a linearization of the equation around the global equilibrium. Then we prove the global existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Byung-Hoon Hwang

In this paper, we provide a general framework to study general class of linear and nonlinear kinetic equations with random uncertainties from the initial data or collision kernels, and their stochastic Galerkin approximations, in both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Liu Liu , Shi Jin

We study the decoherence of a one-particle system, whose classical correpondent is chaotic, when it evolves coupled to a weak quenched environment. This is done by analytical evaluation of the Loschmidt Echo, (i.e. the revival of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Horacio M. Pastawski

Wave propagation problems for heterogeneous media are known to have many applications in physics and engineering. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in stochastic effects due to the uncertainty, which may arise from impurities…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ching-Shan Chou , Yukun Li , Dongbin Xiu

We study random dynamical systems generated by volume-preserving piecewise $C^{1}$ maps. For this class of systems, we establish an invariance principle stating that if all Lyapunov exponents vanish, then there exists a measurable family of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , José Pedro Gaivão

We derive a uniform exponential decay of the total energy for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a damping around spatial infinity in the whole space or in the exterior of a star shaped obstacle.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Lassaad Aloui , Slim Ibrahim , Kenji Nakanishi

The kinetic equation is crucial for understanding the statistical properties of stochastic processes, yet current equations, such as the classical Fokker-Planck, are limited to local analysis. This paper derives a new kinetic equation for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-18 De-yu Zhong , Guang-qian Wang

We propose and study a stochastic capital-labour model with logistic growth function. First, we show that the model has a unique positive global solution. Then, using the Lyapunov analysis method, we obtain conditions for the extinction of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Houssine Zine , Jaouad Danane , Delfim F. M. Torres