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The problem of shadow is solved. It is equivalent to condition for point is in generalized convex hull of a family of compact sets.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Yurii Zelinskii , Irina Vyhovska , Maria Stefanchuk

The integral Burau representation provides a map from the braid group into a group of integral matrices. This allows for a definition of congruence subgroups of the braid group as the preimage of the usual principal congruence subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Jessica Appel , Wade Bloomquist , Katie Gravel , Annie Holden

This paper dates back to 1999 but was never published. The major part of it was included in the joint paper [Digne-Gomi, Presentation of pure braid groups, J. Knot Theory and its Ramifications 10 (2001) 609--623]. Sections 2 and 6 were not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-08 François Digne

Hughes defined a class of groups that act as local similarities on compact ultrametric spaces. Guba and Sapir had previously defined braided diagram groups over semigroup presentations. The two classes of groups share some common…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Daniel Farley , Bruce Hughes

Salient object detection on RGB-D images is an active topic in computer vision. Although the existing methods have achieved appreciable performance, there are still some challenges. The locality of convolutional neural network requires that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Xian Fang , Jinshao Zhu , Xiuli Shao , Hongpeng Wang

A generalized Baumslag-Solitar group (GBS group) is a finitely generated group $G$ which acts on a tree with all edge and vertex stabilizers infinite cyclic. We show that Out(G) either contains non-abelian free groups or is virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Gilbert Levitt

Recent developments in the theory of stability conditions and its relation to Teichmuller theory have revealed a deep connection between triangulated categories and surfaces. Motivated by this, we prove a categorical analogue of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Edmund Heng

A group element is called generalized torsion if a finite product of its conjugates is equal to the identity. We show that in a finitely generated abelian-by-finite group, an element is generalized torsion if and only if its image in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Raimundo Bastos , Luis Mendonça

Motivated by some problems proposed by Cuadra and Simson related to flat objects in finitely accessible Grothendieck categories, we study flatness in the more general setting of finitely accessible additive categories. For such category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Manuel Cortés-Izurdiaga

Motivated by some alternatives to the classical logical model of boolean algebra, this paper deals with algebraic structures which extend skew lattices by locally invertible elements. Following the meme of the Ehresmann-Schein-Nambooripad…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-07 D. G. FitzGerald

We address a natural question in noncommutative geometry, namely the rigidity observed in many examples, whereby noncommutative spaces (or equivalently their coordinate algebras) have very few automorphisms by comparison with their…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Nicholas Cooney , Jan E. Grabowski

We consider p-divisible groups (also called Barsotti-Tate groups) in characteristic p, their deformations, and we draw some conclusions. For such a group we can define its Newton polygon (abbreviated NP). This is invariant under isogeny.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Frans Oort

When G is a finite abelian group, we define G-spans of groupoids and their associated matrices with entries in the group ring QG and show that composition of spans corresponds to multiplication of matrices.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Joachim Kock , Jesper M. Møller

We describe a series of complexes that relate to the braid groups as the matching complexes relate to the symmetric groups. A modified construction applies as well to other complexes based on edge sets in graphs. We show that our…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai-Uwe Bux

We consider the Grothendieck--Teichm\"uller group under a new aspect. Using real algebraic geometry and web theory we show that it preserves dihedral symmetry relations, present in the fundamental groupoids of configuration spaces of marked…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-05 N. C. Combe , A. Kalugin

No-hair theorems are uniqueness results constraining the form of the metric of black holes in general relativity. These theorems are typically formulated under idealized assumptions, involving a mixture of local (regularity of the horizon)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay , Gerardo García-Moreno

There is a well-known combinatorial definition, based on ordered set partitions, of the semigroup of faces of the braid arrangement. We generalize this definition to obtain a semigroup Sigma_n^G associated with G wr S_n, the wreath product…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-10-15 Samuel K. Hsiao

In 2012 Monod introduced examples of groups of piecewise projective homeomorphisms which are not amenable and which do not contain free subgroups, and later Lodha and Moore introduced examples of finitely presented groups with the same…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-21 José Burillo , Yash Lodha , Lawrence Reeves

We investigate the rational cohomology of the quotient of (generalized) braid groups by the commutator subgroup of the pure braid groups. We provide a combinatorial description of it using isomorphism classes of certain families of graphs.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Filippo Callegaro , Ivan Marin

In this note we describe a seemingly new approach to the complex representation theory of the wreath product $G\wr S_d$ where $G$ is a finite abelian group. The approach is motivated by an appropriate version of Schur-Weyl duality. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Catharina Stroppel
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