English
Related papers

Related papers: Fractal dimension in star formation regions

200 papers

We present a method to calculate gravitational potential gradients within regions containing few tens of thousands stars with known phase space coordinates. The central idea of the method is to calculate orbital arcs for each star within a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 Rain Kipper , Elmo Tempel , Peeter Tenjes

We study domain formation in the two-dimensional O(3) model near criticality. The fractal dimension of these domains is determined with good statistical accuracy.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Christou , F. K. Diakonos , H. Panagopoulos

Over the past few decades, various conjectures were advanced that Saturn's rings are Cantor-like sets, although no convincing fractal analysis of actual images has ever appeared. We focus on the images sent by the Cassini spacecraft…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-03 Jun Li , Martin Ostoja-Starzewski

Precise analyses of the statistical and scaling properties of galaxy distribution are essential to elucidate the large-scale structure of the universe. Given the ongoing debate on its statistical features, the development of statistical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bottaccio , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

Fractal geometry provides a powerful tool for scale-free spatial analysis of cities, but the fractal dimension calculation results always depend on methods and scopes of study area. This phenomenon has been puzzling many researchers. This…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-07 Yanguang Chen

This paper presents a fractal analysis of radiographic patterns obtained from specimens with three types of inserted welding defects: lack of fusion, lack of penetration, and porosity. The study focused on patterns of carbon steel beads…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 J. A. Tesser , R. T. Lopes , A. P. Vieira , L. L. Goncalves , J. M. A. Rebello

We present the analysis of a CCD survey of 31 nearby (<= 110 Mpc) edge-on spiral galaxies. The three-dimensional one-component best fit models provide their disk-scalelengths h and for the first time their disk cut-off radii R_{co}. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pohlen , R. -J. Dettmar , R. Luetticke

We describe the fractal solid by a special continuous medium model. We propose to describe the fractal solid by a fractional continuous model, where all characteristics and fields are defined everywhere in the volume but they follow some…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-12 Vasily E. Tarasov

This paper presents a review of the fractal approach for describing the large scale distribution of galaxies. We start by presenting a brief, but general, introduction to fractals, which emphasizes their empirical side and applications…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-10 Marcelo B. Ribeiro , Alexandre Y. Miguelote

One way to shed some light on the star formation process this process is to analyse the relationship between the spatial distributions of gas and newly formed stars. In order to obtain robust results, it is necessary for this comparison to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-28 Nestor Sanchez , Elisa Nespoli , Marta Gonzalez , Juan B. Climent

Hausdorff dimension of level sets of generic continuous functions defined on fractals can give information about the "thickness/narrow cross-sections" "network" corresponding to a fractal set, $F$. This lead to the definition of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Zoltán Buczolich , Balázs Maga

The distribution of shapes of galaxies' dark halos provides a basic test for models of galaxy formation. To-date, few dark halo shapes have been measured, and the results of different methods appear contradictory. Here, we add to the sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. Olling , M. R. Merrifield

A method is described for calculating the approximate fractal dimension from a set of N values y sampled from a waveform between time zero and t. The waveform was subjected to a double linear transformation that maps it into a unit square.

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-30 Carlos Sevcik

We study a wide class of fractal interpolation functions in a single platform by considering the domains of these functions as general attractors. We obtain lower and upper bounds of the box dimension of these functions in a more general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-07 R. Pasupathi

Stars form as molecular clouds fragment into networks of dense cores, filaments, and subclusters. The characteristic spacing of these cores is a key observable imprint of fragmentation physics and is commonly measured using…

We consider the effects of spatial correlations in a two-dimensional site percolation model. By generalizing the Newman-Ziff Monte Carlo algorithm to include spatial correlations, percolation thresholds and fractal dimensions of percolation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-08-09 Hongting Yang , Wen Zhang , Noah Bray-Ali , Stephan Haas

To remove the confusion of concepts about different sorts of geographical space and dimension, a new framework of space theory is proposed in this paper. Based on three sets of fractal dimensions, the geographical space is divided into…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-21 Yanguang Chen

Mid-infrared arcs of dust emission are often seen near ionizing stars within HII regions. A possible explanations for these arcs is that they could show the outer edges of asymmetric stellar wind bubbles. We use two-dimensional,…

In this work, we develop a statistical analysis of the large-scale clustering of matter in the Universe from the fractal point of view using galaxies from the Ninth Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release (DR9). From the total set of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-21 César A. Chacón-Cardona , Rigoberto A. Casas-Miranda

The box-counting (BC) algorithm is applied to calculate fractal dimensions of four fractal sets. The sets are contaminated with an additive noise with amplitude $\gamma = 10^{-5} \div 10^{-1}$. The accuracy of calculated numerical values of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-12-23 A. Z. Gorski , M. Stroz , P. Oswiecimka , J. Skrzat