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The advent of novel 5G services and applications with binding latency requirements and guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS) hastened the need to incorporate autonomous and proactive decision-making in network management procedures. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Marco Skocaj , Francesca Conserva , Nicol Sarcone Grande , Andrea Orsi , Davide Micheli , Giorgio Ghinamo , Simone Bizzarri , Roberto Verdone

Beamforming (BF) is essential for enhancing system capacity in fifth generation (5G) and beyond wireless networks, yet exhaustive beam training in ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems incurs substantial overhead. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Yanliang Jin , Yunfan Li , Jiang Jun , Yuan Gao , Shengli Liu , Jianbo Du , Zhaohui Yang , Shugong Xu

Enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) and ultrareliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) are two major expected services in the fifth-generation mobile communication systems (5G). Specifically, eMBB applications support extremely high data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Qimei Chen , Jiajia Wang , Hao Jiang

Fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks introduce new architectural paradigms, spectrum usage models, and optimization challenges to support enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine-type communications, and ultra-reliable low-latency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Siminfar Samakoush Galougah

The evolving fifth generation (5G) cellular wireless networks are envisioned to provide higher data rates, enhanced end-user quality-of-experience (QoE), reduced end-to-end latency, and lower energy consumption. This article presents…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Ekram Hossain , Monowar Hasan

Research and development on the next generation wireless systems, namely 5G, has experienced explosive growth in recent years. In the physical layer (PHY), the massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technique and the use of high GHz…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Yiming Huo , Xiaodai Dong , Wei Xu

The deployment of 5G wireless communication services requires the installation of 5G next-generation Node-B Base Stations (gNBs) over the territory and the wide adoption of 5G User Equipment (UE). In this context, the population is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-06 Luca Chiaraviglio , Ahmed Elzanaty , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The fifth generation of cellular networks (5G) will rely on edge cloud deployments to satisfy the ultra-low latency demand of future applications. In this paper, we argue that such deployments can also be used to enable advanced data-driven…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Michele Polese , Rittwik Jana , Velin Kounev , Ke Zhang , Supratim Deb , Michele Zorzi

The use of millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands in 5G networks introduce a new set of challenges to network planning. Vulnerability to blockages and high path loss at mmWave frequencies require careful planning of the network to achieve the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-04 Chethan Kumar Anjinappa , Fatih Erden , Ismail Guvenc

In order to meet the increasing demands of high data rate and low latency cellular broadband applications, plans are underway to roll out the Fifth Generation (5G) cellular wireless system by the year 2020. This paper proposes a novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-12 Akshatha M. Nayak , Pranav Jha , Abhay Karandikar

Current radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure limits have become a critical concern for fifth-generation (5G) mobile network deployment. Regulation is not harmonized and in certain countries and regions it goes beyond the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-12 Tian Hong Loh , Fabien Heliot , David Cheadle , Tom Fielder

The densification and expansion of wireless networks pose new challenges on energy efficiency. With a drastic increase of infrastructure nodes (e.g. ultra-dense deployment of small cells), the total energy consumption may easily exceed an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-28 R. L. G. Cavalcante , S. Stańczak , M. Schubert , A. Eisenblätter , U. Türke

The impressive growth of wireless data networks has recently led to increased attention to the issue of electromagnetic pollution. Specific absorption rates and incident power densities have become popular indicators for measuring…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Sergi Liesegang , Stefano Buzzi

Spatial domain exploitation through 3D beamforming serves as a critical technology enabler for performance enhancement in the Fifth Generation New Radio (5G NR) specification. This is realized at the gNodeB (gNB) through the integration of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Armed Tusha , Joshua Roy Palathinkal , Monisha Ghosh

Integrated access and backhaul (IAB) is one of the promising techniques for 5G networks and beyond (6G), in which the same node/hardware is used to provide both backhaul and cellular services in a multi-hop fashion. Due to the sensitivity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Charitha Madapatha , Behrooz Makki , Hao Guo , Tommy Svensson

The selection of base station sites is a critical challenge in 5G network planning, which requires efficient optimization of coverage, cost, user satisfaction, and practical constraints. Traditional manual methods, reliant on human…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Zongyuan Deng , Yujie Cai , Qing Liu , Shiyao Mu , Bin Lyu , Zhen Yang

Network function virtualization is a promising technology to simultaneously support multiple services with diverse characteristics and requirements in the 5G and beyond networks. In particular, each service consists of a predetermined…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Wei-Kun Chen , Ya-Feng Liu , Antonio De Domenico , Zhi-Quan Luo , Yu-Hong Dai

-The focus of this paper is targeted towards multi-cell 5G networks which are composed of HPNs (High Power Node) such as evolved NodeBs (HPNs) that control signaling and system broadcasting information and of simplified LPNs (Low Power…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-24 Kinda Khawam , Bilal Maaz , Samir Tohmé , Jad Nasreddine , Samer Lahoud , France Lahoud

Mobile network performance modeling typically assumes either a fixed cell's configuration or only considers a limited number of parameters. This prohibits the exploration of multidimensional, diverse configuration space for, e.g.,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Michał Panek , Ireneusz Jabłoński , Michał Woźniak

Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) facilitates the deployment of critical applications with stringent QoS requirements, latency in particular. This paper considers the problem of jointly planning the availability of computational resources…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Bin Xiang , Jocelyne Elias , Fabio Martignon , Elisabetta Di Nitto